Facilitators' Answers —

منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
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الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Afghanistan أفغانستان

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول


السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات e. العدد الادنى من المرشحين
f. أخرى
تعليقات The Ministry of Justice shall refuse the registration of political parties which: pursue objectives that are opposed to the principles of the holy religion Islam; use force or threaten with or propagate force; incite to ethnic, racial, religious or sectional violence; create a real danger to the rights and freedom of individuals or intentionally disrupt public order and security; have military organizations or affiliations with armed forces; receive funds from foreign sources; have fewer than 700 members at the time of registration and wish to register under the name of a political party that has already been registered.
مصدر Political Parties Law, art. 6 & 9: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-political-parties-law-2005/view (2014); Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 35(3): http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015).
التحقق 2019/09/24
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول


السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
j. أخرى
تعليقات The individual who becomes a candidate or appointed to the membership of the National Assembly, in addition to the completion of the conditions of the election, shall have the following qualifications: 1) Shall be a citizen of Afghanistan or shall have obtained citizenship of the state of Afghanistan at least ten years prior to candidacy date or appointment 2) Shall not have been convicted of crimes against humanity, as well as a crime or deprivation from civil rights by a court 3) Shall be at least twenty-five years of age on the day of registration as a candidate for the Wolesi Jirga (National Assembly), and 35 years on candidacy day or appointment for the Meshrano Jirga (Senate)
مصدر Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 62 & 85: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf(2014); Afghan Regulation of the Registration of Candidates, art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-regulation-on-the-registration-of/view (2014).
التحقق 2019/09/24
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين


السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات e. في كل من الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
تعليقات
مصدر Afghan Regulation of the Registration of Candidates, art. 1: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-regulation-on-the-registration-of/view (2014). http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf
التحقق 2019/09/24
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب


السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات They may receive both direct and indirect public funding (media access) if equal conditions and facilities are available for all candidates. Only Afghan citizens, political parties and other domestic legal and non-governmental entities may contribute to the campaigns of candidates, including money, loans, movable and immovable properties, services and facilities.
مصدر Afghan Political Parties Act, art. 15(d): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-political-parties-law-2005/view (2014).
التحقق 2019/09/24
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات a. تمويل متساوي ، بغض النظر عن القيمة والاداء السابق
تعليقات No government department can contribute to the political campaign of a candidate or provide him/her with public resources unless equal conditions and facilities are available for all candidates. No person may use public resources for electoral campaign unless similar conditions are provided to all candidates by the government.
مصدر Afghan Political Parties Act, art. 15(d): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-political-parties-law-2005/view (2014). http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf
التحقق 2019/09/24
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Political parties may receive income from the following sources: (a) Membership contributions (b) Donations by Afghan natural persons up to two million Afghani per year (c) Income from a party’s movable and immovable property (d) Subsidies by the government in connection with elections (e) Other contributions by members
مصدر Political Parties Law, art. 15: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-political-parties-law-2005/view (2014); Regulation on Election Campaign Period, art. 5(3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-regulation-on-the-registration-of-2/view (2014).
التحقق 2019/09/24
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا