Facilitators' Answers —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
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الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Belgium بلجيكا

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات a. متطلبات الامضاء - حدد المطلب
تعليقات Signatures of 3 former members of the Parliament or signatures of a number of voters which varies according to the population of the constituency: - less than 500,000 inhabitants = 200 signatures - 500,000 to 1,000,000 inhabitants = 400 signatures - more than 1,000,000 inhabitants = 500 signatures
مصدر The Belgian Electoral Code, Art. 116 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BE/belgium-electoral-code-2014/view
التحقق 2019/04/25
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
d. الاقامة
j. أخرى
تعليقات Article 64 To be eligible, one must: 1° be Belgian; 2° enjoy civil and political rights; 3° have reached the age of eighteen; 4° be resident in Belgium. No other condition of eligibility can be required.
مصدر The Belgian Constitution, Article 64 http://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/pdf_sections/publications/constitution/GrondwetUK.pdf
التحقق 2019/04/25
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات c. في الانتخابات التشريعية - المجلس الاول
d. في الانتخابات التشريعية - المجلس الثاني
تعليقات Art. 116. § 1. For the election to the Chamber of Representatives the presentation shall be signed either by 500 voters at least if the population of the electoral constituency at the last census was superior to one million inhabitants, by 400 voters at least if the population added up to between 500.000 and one million inhabitants and by 200 voters at least in all the other situations, or at least by three resigning members.
مصدر The Belgian Electoral Code, Article 116 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BE/belgium-electoral-code-2014/view
التحقق 2019/04/25
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات b) Political parties represented in Parliament receive direct funding Article 116 (6) § 6. In the document of acceptance of their candidature, the incumbent candidates and the substitute candidates commit to: 1° respect the legal dispositions on the limitation and control of the electoral expenditure 2° to hand in against a receipt within 45 days after the election day, the declarations of their electoral expenditure and the origin of the used funds to the chairman of the central electoral committee of the constituency; 3° To keep all the bills and receipts of the electoral expenditure and the origins of the used funds for two years after the election day. If their declaration on the origins of the funds includes donations, they have to record the identity of the natural persons having made a donation of 125 euros or more to finance the electoral expenditure. They guarantee the confidentiality of that identity and communicate it within 45 days after the elections to the Control Commission that is taking care of this obligation accordingly to article 16. The document of acceptance of their candidature, the declarations on the electoral expenditure and the origins of the funds and the receipt are written on forms designated for this purpose, defined by the Interior Minister and published in useful time in the « Moniteur belge » (Belgian gazette). The forms containing the declaration of the electoral expenditure and the origins of funds as well as the application form mention end in sentence 2 are provided no later than on the delivery of the official document of acceptance. These forms are signed, dated and handed over to the applicant against receipt. After the consultation of a decree in the Council of Ministers, the King determines the modalities of the deposit of the declarations on the election expenditures and the origin of the used funds as well as on their inventory and their safekeeping.
مصدر The Belgian Electoral Code, Article 116 (6) http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BE/belgium-electoral-code-2014/view Law of 4 July 1989 on the limitation and control of election expenses for the election of the Federal Assembly, and the funding and open accounting of political parties
التحقق 2019/04/25
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات b. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
تعليقات
مصدر Law of 4 July 1989 on the limitation and control of election expenses for the election of the Federal Assembly, and the funding and open accounting of political parties, Art. 15 - 21
التحقق 2019/04/25
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات
مصدر Law of 4 July 1989 on the limitation and control of election expenses for the election of the Federal Assembly, and the funding and open accounting of political parties, Art. 16 - 21
التحقق 2019/04/25
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا