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منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية

الإطار القانوني

البرازيل

LF001

السؤال	ماهو وضع القانون الانتخابي الذي يحكم الانتخابات الوطنية
الإجابات	a. جزء من الدستور b. تشريع مستقل
تعليقات
مصدر	Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965 Election Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997 Political Parties Law – Law No. 9.096, of September 19, 1995: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-dos-partidos-politicos/lei-dos-partidos-politicos-lei-nb0-9.096-de-19-de-setembro-de-1995
التحقق	2024/10/18

LF003

السؤال	يغطي القانون الانتخابي الوطني
الإجابات	a. الانتخابات الوطنية b. الانتخابات الاقليمية c. الانتخابات المحلية
تعليقات
مصدر	Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 1: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965 Election Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 1: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997 Political Parties Law – Law No. 9.096, of September 19, 1995: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-dos-partidos-politicos/lei-dos-partidos-politicos-lei-nb0-9.096-de-19-de-setembro-de-1995
التحقق	2024/10/18

LF004

السؤال	هل أن التصويت على المستوى الوطني طوعي أم أجباري ؟
الإجابات	b. التصويت أجباري ويسن في القانون الانتخابي c. التصويت إلزامي وينظم في الدستور
تعليقات	Article 14. Popular sovereignty shall be exercised by universal suffrage and by direct and secret voting, with equal value for all, and, in accordance with the law, through: § 1º Voter registration and voting are: I – mandatory for those over eighteen years of age; II – optional for: a) illiterates; b) those over seventy years of age; c) those over sixteen and under eighteen years of age. Electoral Code: Article 6. Voter registration and voting are mandatory for Brazilians of both sexes, except: I – regarding voter registration: a) the disabled; b) those over seventy years of age; c) those who are outside the country. II – regarding voting: a) the sick; b) those who are outside their domicile; c) civil and military employees on duty that prevents them from voting.
مصدر	Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 14 (1): https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 6, 7, 8: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
التحقق	2024/10/18

LF007

السؤال	ما هي الجهات المسؤولة عن المستوى الأول للنزاعات الانتخابية الرسمية؟
الإجابات	b. هيئة أدارة أنتخابات c. محكمة انتخابية معينة / منتخبة لهذا الغرض
تعليقات	The Supreme Electoral Tribunal/Court, the Regional Electoral Tribunals, and the Electoral Judges. In Brazil, the agency responsible for handling the first level of formal electoral disputes is the Regional Electoral Court (Tribunal Regional Eleitoral - TRE). The TRE is the first-instance body for most electoral disputes, and its decisions can be appealed to the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), which serves as the final appellate authority.
مصدر	Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 23, 29, 30, 35: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
التحقق	2024/10/18

يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا