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منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية

وسائل الإعلام والانتخابات

البرازيل

ME037

السؤال	ماهي المعايير لتخصيص وقت بث مجاني و / أو مساحة أعلانية مطبوعة مجانية للاحزاب السياسية
الإجابات	a. متساوي بغض النظر عن حجم الحزب وأداءه السابق b. يستند الى عدد المرشحين المتقدمين للانتخابات الحالية c. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
تعليقات	Art. 47: § 2º The time reserved for advertising in each election, as per § 1, will be distributed among all parties and coalitions that have candidates, following the criteria set forth below: I – 90% (ninety percent) shall be distributed proportionally to the number of representatives in the Chamber of Deputies, considering, in the case of a coalition for the majoritarian elections, the sum of the number of representatives from the six (6) largest parties that are part of it; II – 10% (ten percent) shall be distributed equally.
مصدر	Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
التحقق	2024/10/21

ME059

السؤال	وجود مناظرة تلفزيونية
الإجابات	a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
تعليقات	Article 46. Regardless of the broadcast of free electoral advertising in the time defined by this law, it is allowed for a radio or television broadcaster to transmit debates about majoritarian or proportional elections, ensuring the participation of candidates from parties with representation in the National Congress, with at least five parliamentarians, and the participation of others is optional, subject to the following conditions...
مصدر	Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
التحقق	2024/10/21

ME062

السؤال	فترة الصمت الاعلامي لأستطلاع الاراء
الإجابة	h. غير قابلة للتطبيق
تعليقات	Art. 33. § 5º It is prohibited, during the election campaign period, to conduct surveys related to the electoral process. Article 35-A. The publication of electoral polls by any means of communication is prohibited from the fifteenth day prior to the election until 6:00 PM on election day. Electoral Code: Article 255. In the 15 (fifteen) days prior to the election, the disclosure, in any form, of results from preliminary or pre-election tests is prohibited.
مصدر	Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 33 (5), 35-A: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997 Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 255: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
التحقق	2024/10/21

ME080

السؤال	هل هناك حد اعلى للاموال التي يمكن لحزب سياسي ان ينفقها على الاعلانات المدفوعة خلال فترة الحملة الانتخابية ؟
الإجابة	d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
تعليقات	There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter. Article 43. Paid advertising in the printed press and reproduction on the internet of the printed newspaper, up to the eve of the elections, is permitted, with up to 10 (ten) electoral advertisements per vehicle, on different dates, for each candidate, with a maximum space, per edition, of 1/8 (one-eighth) of a standard newspaper page and 1/4 (one-quarter) of a magazine or tabloid page. § 1º The advertisement must visibly state the amount paid for the insertion. Article 44. Electoral advertising on radio and television is limited to the free time defined in this law, and the broadcasting of paid advertising is prohibited.
مصدر	Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
التحقق	2024/10/22

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