Facilitators' Answers —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
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الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Brazil البرازيل

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات a. متطلبات الامضاء - حدد المطلب
تعليقات Law on Elections: Article 4: A party may participate in the elections if, at least six months prior to the election, it has registered its statute with the Superior Electoral Court, in accordance with the provisions of the law, and has, by the date of the convention, established a governing body in the jurisdiction, according to its respective statute. Article 10: Each party may register candidates for the Chamber of Deputies, the Legislative Chamber, the Legislative Assemblies, and the Municipal Chambers for a total of up to 100% (one hundred percent) of the number of seats to be filled plus 1 (one). § 3º From the number of vacancies resulting from the rules provided in this article, each party or coalition shall fill a minimum of 30% (thirty percent) and a maximum of 70% (seventy percent) for candidates of each sex. Law on Political Parties: Article 7: The political party, after acquiring legal personality in accordance with civil law, registers its statute with the Superior Electoral Court. § 2º Only the party that has registered its statute with the Superior Electoral Court may participate in the electoral process, receive resources from the Party Fund, and have free access to radio and television, as established in this law.
مصدر Law on Elections, Law No. 9,504, September 30, 1997, Article 4, 10: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997 Law on Political Parties, Law No. 9,096, Article 7: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-dos-partidos-politicos/lei-dos-partidos-politicos-lei-nb0-9.096-de-19-de-setembro-de-1995
التحقق 2024/10/23
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
c. بلد المولد
d. الاقامة
f. Registration
h. المستوى الادنى للتعليم
i. المستوى الادنى لمعرفة القراءة والكتابة
j. أخرى
تعليقات Article 12: § 2º The law may not establish distinctions between natural-born Brazilians and naturalized citizens, except in the cases provided for in this Constitution. § 3º The following positions are exclusive to natural-born Brazilians: I – President and Vice President of the Republic; II – President of the Chamber of Deputies; III – President of the Federal Senate; IV – Minister of the Supreme Federal Court; V – Diplomatic career; VI – Officer of the Armed Forces; VII – Minister of State for Defense. Article 14: § 3º The conditions for eligibility, as provided by law, are: I – Brazilian nationality; II – full exercise of political rights; III – electoral registration; IV – electoral domicile in the district; V – party affiliation; VI – minimum age: a) thirty-five years for President and Vice President of the Republic and Senator; b) thirty years for Governor and Vice Governor of a state and the Federal District; c) twenty-one years for Federal Deputy, State or District Deputy, Mayor, Vice Mayor, and Justice of the Peace; d) eighteen years for Councilor. § 4º Those who are ineligible include the unregistered and the illiterate.
مصدر Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 12, 14: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
التحقق 2024/10/23
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات a. لا في الانتخابات الرئاسية ولا في التشريعية
تعليقات In Brazil, independent candidates cannot run for presidential or legislative elections. They must be affiliated with a political party to be eligible. Constitution: Article 14: § 3º The conditions for eligibility, as provided by law, are: V – party affiliation. Law on Elections: Art. 9º To run for election, the candidate must have electoral domicile in the respective district for a period of six months and have their party affiliation approved within the same timeframe. Art. 11. Political parties and coalitions shall request the registration of their candidates with the Electoral Court by 7 PM on August 15 of the election year. § 1º The registration request must be accompanied by the following documents: III – proof of party affiliation. Electoral Code: Art. 87. Only candidates registered by political parties may run for elections.
مصدر Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 14 (3-V): https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil Law on Elections, Law No. 9,504, September 30, 1997, Article 9, 11 (1-III): https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997 Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 87: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
التحقق 2024/10/24
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات Law on Political Parties: Article 38. The Special Fund for Financial Assistance to Political Parties (Party Fund) is composed of: III – donations from individuals or legal entities, made through bank deposits directly into the Party Fund account. Article 39. Except as provided in Article 31, political parties may receive donations from individuals and legal entities for the establishment of their funds.
مصدر Law on Political Parties, Law No. 9,096, Article 7 (§2), 31, 38, 39: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-dos-partidos-politicos/lei-dos-partidos-politicos-lei-nb0-9.096-de-19-de-setembro-de-1995 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 17: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
التحقق 2024/10/24
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات a. تمويل متساوي ، بغض النظر عن القيمة والاداء السابق
b. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
تعليقات Law on Political Parties: Article 41. The Superior Electoral Court, within five days from the date of the deposit referred to in § 1 of the previous article, shall make the respective distribution to the national bodies of the parties, following these criteria: I – one percent of the total of the Party Fund shall be allocated for equal distribution to all parties that have their statutes registered with the Superior Electoral Court; II – ninety-nine percent of the total of the Party Fund shall be distributed to the parties that have met the conditions of Article 13, in proportion to the votes obtained in the last general election for the Chamber of Deputies. Article 41-A. From the total of the Party Fund: I – 5% (five percent) will be allocated for equal distribution to all parties that meet the constitutional requirements for access to Party Fund resources; and II – 95% (ninety-five percent) will be distributed to the parties in proportion to the votes obtained in the last general election for the Chamber of Deputies. Sole paragraph. For the purposes of the provisions of item II, any changes in party affiliation will be disregarded in all cases. Constitution: Article 17. The creation, merger, incorporation, and extinction of political parties are free, provided that national sovereignty, the democratic regime, pluralism, and fundamental human rights are safeguarded, and subject to the following precepts: § 7. Political parties must allocate at least 5% (five percent) of the resources from the Party Fund to the creation and maintenance of programs that promote and disseminate the political participation of women, in accordance with intraparty interests. § 8. The amount from the Special Campaign Financing Fund and the portion of the Party Fund allocated for electoral campaigns, as well as the free broadcasting time on radio and television to be distributed by the parties to their respective female candidates, must be at least 30% (thirty percent), proportional to the number of female candidates. The distribution must be carried out according to criteria defined by the respective governing bodies and statutory regulations, considering the autonomy and interests of the party. § 9. From the resources derived from the Special Campaign Financing Fund and the Party Fund allocated for electoral campaigns, political parties must, as a requirement, allocate 30% (thirty percent) to candidates who are Black or Brown, in the constituencies that best serve the interests and strategies of the parties.
مصدر Law on Political Parties, Law No. 9,096, Article 41, 41-A: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-dos-partidos-politicos/lei-dos-partidos-politicos-lei-nb0-9.096-de-19-de-setembro-de-1995 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 17: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
التحقق 2024/10/24
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Article 38. The Special Fund for Financial Assistance to Political Parties (Party Fund) is composed of: III – donations from individuals or legal entities, made through bank deposits directly into the Party Fund account; § 5. In an election year, political parties may allocate or distribute the financial resources received from individuals and legal entities across the various elections, in accordance with the provisions of § 1 of Article 23, Article 24, and § 1 of Article 81 of Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, as well as the criteria defined by their respective governing bodies and statutory regulations. Article 39. Except as provided in Article 31, political parties may receive donations from individuals and legal entities for the establishment of their funds.
مصدر Law on Political Parties, Law No. 9,096, Article 38, 39: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-dos-partidos-politicos/lei-dos-partidos-politicos-lei-nb0-9.096-de-19-de-setembro-de-1995 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 17: https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasi
التحقق 2024/10/24
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا