Facilitators' Answers —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
Document Actions

وسائل الإعلام والانتخابات

Germany ألمانيا

ME037

Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
السؤالماهي المعايير لتخصيص وقت بث مجاني و / أو مساحة أعلانية مطبوعة مجانية للاحزاب السياسية
الإجابات i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
تعليقات Any political party taking part in elections for the German Bundestag shall, subject to cost reimbursement, be granted a reasonable amount of transmission time if at least one state list of candidates has been approved for that party. Furthermore, any party or other political association taking part in the election of candidates from the Federal Republic of Germany for the European Parliament is entitled to a reasonable amount of transmission time if at least one electoral list has been approved, subject to cost reimbursement.
مصدر Interstate Broadcasting Agreement, Art. 42 https://germanlawarchive.iuscomp.org/?p=655#ToC51
التحقق 2025/03/11
ME059

Television debates
السؤالوجود مناظرة تلفزيونية
الإجابات b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
تعليقات There are televised debates at the state level since 1997 and at the national level since 2002. During the campaign of the elections for the Bundestag 2002 a televised debate between the sitting Federal Chancellor and his challenger was conducted for the first time.
مصدر Maier, J. and Jansen, C. 2015. When do candidates attack in election campaigns? Exploring the determinants of negative candidate messages in German televised debates. Party Politics (2015): 1354068815610966: http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/10/13/1354068815610966.abstract (2017). Anstead, N. 2015. Media Policy Brief 13. Televised Debates in Parliamentary Democracies (2017). LSE:http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/66293/1/Anstead_A_Different_Beast%201.pdf
التحقق 2025/03/11
ME062

Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.
السؤالفترة الصمت الاعلامي لأستطلاع الاراء
الإجابة g. لا تتيسر معلومات
تعليقات No legal regulations about such a blackout period.
مصدر
التحقق 2025/03/11
ME080


السؤالهل هناك حد اعلى للاموال التي يمكن لحزب سياسي ان ينفقها على الاعلانات المدفوعة خلال فترة الحملة الانتخابية ؟
الإجابة b. كلا
تعليقات There are no legal provisions pertaining to election campaign advertising. On principle, the possibility to advertise is protected by Article 5 (1) (freedom of the press), Article 5 (3) (freedom of arts) and Article 21 (party privilege) of the Basic Constitutional Law. The Federal Returning Officer is not responsible for election campaign advertising and its legal assessment; he or she is committed to impartiality. It is the parties who are responsible for the content of their advertising. There are limits to such advertising, however, where banned political parties advertise or where election campaign advertising is liable for punishment; it is subject to generally applicable laws.
مصدر https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/service/glossar/w/wahlwerbung.html
التحقق 2025/03/11
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا