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منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية

الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

استونيا

PC001

السؤال	ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات	b. متطلبات الاعتماد - حدد المبلغ f. أخرى
تعليقات	§ 26. Political party (1) Political parties which are entered in the non-profit associations and foundations register not later than ninety days before election day may participate in Riigikogu elections. § 30: (5) Before nominating candidates, a political party or an independent candidate shall deposit an amount, the size of which is equal to the minimum salary rate as established by the Government of the Republic in the year when the elections are declared, for each person nominated, in the bank account of the National Electoral Committee as the security.
مصدر	Electoral Law: Riigikogu Election Act last amended on 13 April 2016, § 26(1) & 30(5).
التحقق	2019/02/19

PC003

السؤال	ماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات	a. العمر b. الجنسية j. أخرى
تعليقات	§ 4. Right to vote and stand as candidate (4) Estonian citizens who have attained 21 years of age by the last day for the registration of candidates have the right to stand as candidates. (5) A person who has been divested of his or her active legal capacity with regard to the right to vote does not have the right to stand as a candidate. (6) A person in active service in the Defence Forces or a person who has been convicted of a criminal offence by a court and is serving a prison sentence shall not stand as a candidate for election to the Riigikogu.
مصدر	Electoral Law: Riigikogu Election Act last amended on 16 April 2016 , § 4(4)-(6).
التحقق	2019/02/19

PC008

السؤال	هل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات	e. في كل من الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
تعليقات	Presidential elections are not direct elections: Constitution: § 79: (2) The right to nominate a candidate for President of the Republic rests with not less than one-fifth of the membership of the Riigikogu. (6) The Riigikogu nominates the two candidates who received the most votes in the Riigikogu to the Electoral College as candidates for President. The right to nominate a candidate for President may also be exercised by not less than twenty-one members of the Electoral College. Electoral Law: § 27: § 27. Independent candidate (1) A person who has the right to stand as a candidate (subsections 4 (4)-(6)) may nominate himself or herself as an independent candidate and perform the acts necessary for registration. A person who has the right to vote pursuant to subsections 4 (1)-(3) of this Act may nominate another person as an independent candidate and perform the acts necessary for registration on the basis of a corresponding authorisation document.
مصدر	Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia with latest amendment on 6 May 2015, § 79. Electoral Law: Riigikogu Election Act lastest amended on 16 April 2016, § 27.
التحقق	2019/02/19

PC012

السؤال	هل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات	b. مباشر
تعليقات	Political Parties Act: § 12(1): (1) Only membership fees established by the articles of association of a political party, allocations from the state budget received pursuant to this Act, donations of natural persons and income earned on the assets of the political party are the source of the assets and funds of the political party. § 12(7). Allocations from state budget (1) A political party represented in the Riigikogu has the right to receive an allocation from the state budget by the fifth date of each calendar month. The size of the monthly allocation shall be one twelfth of the annual amount. The size of the allocation shall be proportionate to the number of seats obtained in the elections of the Riigikogu.
مصدر	Law: Political Parties Act latest amended on 14 June 2012, § 12(1): (1), § 12(7): (1)
التحقق	2019/02/19

PC015

السؤال	ماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات	b. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
تعليقات	Law:§ 12(7). (1) A political party represented in the Riigikogu has the right to receive an allocation from the state budget by the fifth date of each calendar month. The size of the monthly allocation shall be one twelfth of the annual amount. The size of the allocation shall be proportionate to the number of seats obtained in the elections of the Riigikogu (2) A political party that participated in the elections of the Riigikogu, but did not exceed the election threshold and received at least: 1) one percent of the votes, shall receive an allocation of 9,587 euros a year from the state budget; 2) four percent of the votes, shall receive an allocation of 15,978 euros a year from the state budget.
مصدر	Law: Political Parties Act latest amended on 14 June 2012, § 12(5)(1)-(2).
التحقق	2019/02/19

PC017

السؤال	هل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة	a. نعم
تعليقات	§ 12 (1). Principles of funding of political party (1) A political party shall, in accordance with the principle of democracy, ensure the lawfulness and complete transparency of its revenue and expenditure at least in the manner prescribed in this chapter. (2) A political party may receive income only from the following sources: 1) membership fees established on the basis of the articles of association of the political party; 2) allocations from the state budget under this Act; 3) donations made on the terms and conditions laid down in this Act; 4) transactions with the property of the political party
مصدر	Law: Political Parties Act latest amended on 14 June 2012 § 12(1).
التحقق	2019/02/19

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