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منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية

الإطار القانوني

الهند

LF001

السؤال	ماهو وضع القانون الانتخابي الذي يحكم الانتخابات الوطنية
الإجابات	a. جزء من الدستور b. تشريع مستقل d. قوانين أو قواعد أدارية
تعليقات	The Constitution is supplemented by the laws of Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act 1950, dealing mainly with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, and the Representation of the People Act 1951, that takes into account all aspects of the conduct of elections and post-election disputes. In addition, the process is regulated by orders issued by the Election Commission of India.
مصدر	The Constitution of India: https://lddashboard.legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/COI...pdf The Representation of the People Act, 1950: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-1950/view Amendment to the Representation of the People Act, 1950: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-amendment/view The Representation of the People Act, 1951: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/index_html?filter&topic=&country=India&type=Laws%20and%20Regulations Amendment to the Representation of the People Act, 1951: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-amendment-1/view
التحقق	2024/06/13

LF003

السؤال	يغطي القانون الانتخابي الوطني
الإجابات	a. الانتخابات الوطنية
تعليقات	The election of local bodies (except those in the Union Territories and cantonment areas) falls under the States per item 5, List II of VII Schedule. State laws concerning elections to local bodies must conform not only to the Constitution but also to the central laws in this respect. The central acts have ascendancy over the state acts in matters concerning representation of the people. Per article 328, a state law can only fill in the gap left by the central acts. It can neither contravene nor override the central laws so as to put the citizens to disadvantage.
مصدر	The Representation of the People Act, 1950, Preamble: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-1950/view The Representation of the People Act, 1951, Preamble: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-representation-of-the-people-act-1951/view
التحقق	2019/04/03

LF004

السؤال	هل أن التصويت على المستوى الوطني طوعي أم أجباري ؟
الإجابات	a. التصويت طوعي
تعليقات
مصدر	The Constitution of India, Article 326: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/IN/india-constitution-as-amended-to-2007/view
التحقق	2024/06/18

LF007

السؤال	ما هي الجهات المسؤولة عن المستوى الأول للنزاعات الانتخابية الرسمية؟
الإجابات	a. القضاء
تعليقات	High Court to try election petitions. (1) The Court having jurisdiction to try an election petition shall be the High Court. (2) Such jurisdiction shall be exercised ordinarily by a single Judge of the High Court and the Chief Justice shall, from time to time, assign one or more Judges for that purpose: Provided that where the High Court consists only of one Judge, he shall try all election petitions presented to that Court. (3) The High Court in its discretion may, in the interests of justice or convenience, try an election petition, wholly or partly, at a place other than the place of seat of the High Court.
مصدر	The Representation of the People Act 1951, Section 80A: http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/04_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201951.pdf
التحقق	2024/06/18

يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا