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منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية

الإطار القانوني

أيسلندا

LF001

السؤال	ماهو وضع القانون الانتخابي الذي يحكم الانتخابات الوطنية
الإجابات	a. جزء من الدستور b. تشريع مستقل
تعليقات	Both the Constitution and separate legislation prescribe the terms and conditions for elections.
مصدر	Constitution of the Republic of Iceland, 2013 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iceland_2013?lang=en Parliamentary Elections Act, 2000 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
التحقق	2020/07/27

LF003

السؤال	يغطي القانون الانتخابي الوطني
الإجابات	a. الانتخابات الوطنية
تعليقات	The National Electoral Law covers elections only to the Presidency and legislature. Local elections are governed by separate legislation.
مصدر	Parliamentary Elections Act, 2000 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
التحقق	2020/07/27

LF004

السؤال	هل أن التصويت على المستوى الوطني طوعي أم أجباري ؟
الإجابات	a. التصويت طوعي
تعليقات	All Icelandic citizens who have reached the age of 18 and who are domiciled in Iceland are eligible to vote, however voting or registration is not compulsory.
مصدر	Constitution of Iceland, 2013 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iceland_2013?lang=en Act on Parliamentary elections, art, 1, (2000) https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
التحقق	2020/07/27

LF007

السؤال	ما هي الجهات المسؤولة عن المستوى الأول للنزاعات الانتخابية الرسمية؟
الإجابات	b. هيئة أدارة أنتخابات
تعليقات	Formal electoral disputes can be divided into two categories. Disputes at the preparatory stage and complaints submitted after the election. The former disputes are decided upon by the electoral board for the constituency. The board decision can be referred to the National Electoral Board as a final instance. Complaints submitted after the elections concerning some irregularities regarding a candidate or a list of a political party are decided upon by the Parliament when it convenes after the election. Complaints concerning offenses which are considered criminal under the act handled by the judiciary.
مصدر	Björn Fridfinnsson, Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, bjorn.fridfinnsson(a)dkm.stjr.is Parliamentary Elections Act, Chapter 17, art 111 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
التحقق	2020/07/27

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