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تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية

الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

إيطاليا

PC001

السؤال	ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات	a. متطلبات الامضاء - حدد المطلب
تعليقات	Parties must register and deposit a minimum of 1500 signatures and a maximum of 4500 (the number of signatures required depends on the number of voters in the constituency, "circoscrizioni").
مصدر	Electoral Law: "Testo Unico delle Leggi Elettorali", Art. 14-20 https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.del.presidente.della.repubblica:1957-03-30;361!vig=
التحقق	2020/07/18

PC003

السؤال	ماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات	a. العمر b. الجنسية j. أخرى
تعليقات	To present oneself to be a candidate for the parliamentary elections one must: 1) be 25 years old by the day of the elections, 2) have all the qualifications to exercise his/her voting rights (most importantly: citizenship and no legal conviction that prohibits to hold public office), 3) not hold some specific public positions already (military officials and magistrates for example).
مصدر	Electoral Law: "Testo Unico delle Leggi Elettorali", Art. 7-10 https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.del.presidente.della.repubblica:1957-03-30;361!vig=
التحقق	2020/07/18

PC008

السؤال	هل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات	c. في الانتخابات التشريعية - المجلس الاول d. في الانتخابات التشريعية - المجلس الثاني
تعليقات	Independent candidates must present themselves with their own Party or List. The Parties and the Lists must simply register and submit the signatures.
مصدر	Eletoral Law: "Testo Unico delle Leggi Elettorali", art. 14 https://www.normattiva.it/uri-res/N2Ls?urn:nir:stato:decreto.del.presidente.della.repubblica:1957-03-30;361!vig= Electoral Law of 20 December 1993, n. 533 ("Testo unico delle leggi recanti norme per l'elezione del Senato della Repubblica"), Art. 8
التحقق	2020/07/18

PC012

السؤال	هل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات	b. مباشر c. غير مباشر
تعليقات	Political Parties receive direct funding on an annual base. On this amount of money, they do not pay taxes. Parties also receive indirect funding during the electoral campaign: city councils and provincial councils must let them use public infrastructure and buildings for their campaigns.
مصدر	Law of 3 June 1999, n. 157, Art. 1 and 5
التحقق	2020/07/18

PC015

السؤال	ماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات	e. أخرى
تعليقات	The total amount of public funding to electoral campaign is calculated in this manner: 1.00€ x [Number of Voters Registered in the Election]. This total amount is later divided according to the results of the elections. The parties receive the same amount annually for 5 years (whether the legislature lasts 5 years or not). All the parties that gained more than 1% of the votes are entitled to receive public funding.
مصدر	Law of 26 July 2002, n. 156, Art. 2
التحقق	2020/07/18

PC017

السؤال	هل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة	a. نعم
تعليقات	Parties are entitled to private funding related to the electoral campaign and not related to it. During the electoral campaign, a special "Tax Regime" on private funding to parties allows them not to pay any tax on these funds.
مصدر	Law of 10 December 1993, n.515, as amended by the Law of 27 January 2006, n. 22; Law of 2 May 1974, n. 195, Art. 7
التحقق	2020/07/18

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