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وسائل الإعلام والانتخابات
مولدوفا
ME037
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
السؤال
ماهي المعايير لتخصيص وقت بث مجاني و / أو مساحة أعلانية مطبوعة مجانية للاحزاب السياسية
الإجابات
a
.
متساوي بغض النظر عن حجم الحزب وأداءه السابق
تعليقات
Article 69. General Principles of Media Coverage of Elections (1) Broadcasters, within all their programmes, and printed Media founded by public authorities are required to observe the principles of fairness, accountability, balance and impartiality while covering the elections. (2) Broadcasters and printed Media are required to provide equal, non-discriminatory conditions while granting airtime or advertisement space for electoral advertising. (3) Public broadcasters shall allocate free airtime to electoral competitors in a fair and non-discriminatory manner, based on objective and transparent principles. (4) Media service providers shall not adopt privileged treatment towards electoral competitors due to their social status and/or the positions held by their candidates.
مصدر
Electoral Code of The Republic of Moldova 2019, article 69: 1-3 Audiovisual Code of the Republic of Moldova, art. 7:2.
التحقق
2019/02/18
ME059
Television debates
السؤال
وجود مناظرة تلفزيونية
الإجابات
b
.
نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
تعليقات
They are normally conducted also in local elections, referendums. Article 70 (3) During the electoral campaign for parliamentary elections within the national constituency, presidential elections and republican referenda, the national broadcasters shall be required, whereas the local/ regional ones shall be entitled to organise public debates. During the electoral campaign for parliamentary elections within Single Member Constituencies, general local elections and local referenda, the local/regional broadcasters shall be required, whereas the national ones shall be entitled to organise electoral debates. The broadcasters shall define the format, length and the frequency of electoral debates, being made known to the electoral bodies and to the candidates at least 3 calendar days before each live broadcast. (4) During the electoral campaign for parliamentary elections, presidential elections and republican referenda, the national broadcasters, which list is made public by the Audiovisual Coordinating Council, within the first 3 days of the electoral period, shall provide, free-of-charge, 5 minutes of TV airtime and 10 minutes of radio airtime to the candidates to present their electoral programmes and to inform the voters. The respective airtime is granted apart from the airspace allotted for electoral advertising and debates.
مصدر
Electoral Code of the Republic of Moldova 2019, article 70: 3-4.
التحقق
2019/02/18
ME062
Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.
السؤال
فترة الصمت الاعلامي لأستطلاع الاراء
الإجابة
c
.
أربعة الى خمسة أيام
تعليقات
Article 70 (10) During the electoral period, any opinion polls on voters’ political preferences shall be conducted only if the Central Electoral Commission was notified about this in advance. The results of such polls shall be made public no later than 5 days before the Election Day. On Election Day, prior to the closure of all polling stations, the Media shall not make public materials, including interviews with voters, the number of votes received by candidates during the day, and their chances of winning, including the results of exit polls.
مصدر
Electoral Code of The Republic of Moldova 2019, article 70:10.
التحقق
2019/02/18
ME080
السؤال
هل هناك حد اعلى للاموال التي يمكن لحزب سياسي ان ينفقها على الاعلانات المدفوعة خلال فترة الحملة الانتخابية ؟
الإجابة
b
.
كلا
تعليقات
However there might be other restrictions, such as allocation of the broadcast time equally among candidates.
مصدر
Electoral Code of The Republic of Moldova 2019, article 70
التحقق
2019/02/18
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