Facilitators' Answers —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
Document Actions

الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Montenegro الجبل الأسود

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات a. متطلبات الامضاء - حدد المطلب
تعليقات Article 43: A candidate list for election of councillors or MPs may be accepted if it has been supported by signatures of at least 0.8% of voters out of the number of voters in the electoral district, counting according to the data on the number of voters in the elections which preceded the decision to call for elections, regardless of whether those were elections for the president of Montenegro or parliamentary elections. As an exception to para. 1 of this Article, candidate lists for election of councillors of political parties or groups of voters which represent a minority nation or a minority ethnic community may be accepted if supported by the signatures of at least 150 voters, that is, for election of members of parliament it may be accepted if supported by the signatures of at least 1,000 voters who are exercising the right referred to in Article 94 para. 2 of this Law. In municipalities in which the seat of a councillor in previous elections was equal or less than 150 votes, candidate lists for election of councillors may be accepted if supported by the number of signatures of voters which is less by one compared to the number of votes equal to one councillor seat in the previous elections for the relevant municipal assembly. A candidate list for election of members of parliament which represents a minority nation or a minority ethnic community which constitutes up to 2% of the Montenegrin population according to the last census results may be accepted if supported by the signatures of at least 300 voters. Voters who sign lists for election of councillors shall have their place of permanent residence in the territory of the relevant municipality. Voters who sign lists for election of members of parliament shall have their place of permanent residence in the territory of Montenegro. (Paragraph 6 was repealed). The State Election Commission shall prescribe the procedure and organisation of gathering voter signatures in support of a candidate list.
مصدر Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 43. http://www.legislationline.org/search/runSearch/1/key/electoral+law/country/57/rows/10/type/1
التحقق 2021/12/22
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
d. الاقامة
j. أخرى
تعليقات Article 11: 1. A voter who has turned 18 years of age, has legal capacity and permanent residence in Montenegro for no less than two years prior to the election day, shall be entitled to vote for and stand as a candidate in election of members of parliament.
مصدر Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, Art. 11(1). http://www.legislationline.org/search/runSearch/1/key/electoral+law/country/57/rows/10/type/1
التحقق 2021/12/22
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات e. في كل من الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
تعليقات Electoral Law on Election of President: The candidate for president can be nominated by a political party or a group of citizens, on the basis of signatures of at least 1,5% of the total electorate using as reference the number of voters from the elections that preceded the Decision on Calling of the Elections. A single political party or a group of citizens may nominate one candidate only. Two or more political parties may nominate a joint candidate. Electoral Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives: Article 38: 1. Political parties registered in Montenegro, separately or as a coalition, as well as groups of voters, shall propose candidates for their candidate lists on the basis of a certain number of voter signatures.
مصدر Electoral Law: Law on Election of President of Montenegro, adopted on 27 December 2007, art. 4. Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 38(1).
التحقق 2021/12/22
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات Electoral Law: The Law on Financing of Political Entities and Election Campaigns (2015) Article 2: Political entities may acquire funds for regular operation and the election campaign from public and private sources, in accordance with this Law. Article 5: Public sources, in terms of this Law, are the funds allocated from the Budget of Montenegro and local self-government budgets (hereinafter referred to as: the budgetary assets). Article 7: Budgetary assets may be used to finance: 1) regular operation of political entities; 2) costs of election campaigns for the election of Members of Parliament and councillors and election of the President of Montenegro. Article 8: A political entity which participates in the elections and wins at least one MP or councilor seat shall be entitled to budgetary assets referred to in Article 7 paragraph 1 item 1 of this Law. Entity that submitted the verified and proclaimed electoral list and the nomination for the election for the President of Montenegro shall be entitled to budgetary assets referred to in Article 7, paragraph 1, item 2 of this Law. Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016: Art 53: All contestants, including political parties, during the campaign period are allocated to free broadcast time as well as equal terms for newspaper space.
مصدر Electoral Law: The Law on Financing of Political Entities and Election Campaigns (2015) https://www.antikorupcija.me/media/documents/LAW_ON_FINANCING_OF_POLITICAL_ENTITIES_lLovfsJ.pdf Electoral Law: Law on the Election of Councillors and Representatives as amended in 2016, art. 53 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7743/file/Montenegro_Law_elections_councillors_members_of_parliament_1998_am2016_en.pdf.
التحقق 2021/12/22
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات a. تمويل متساوي ، بغض النظر عن القيمة والاداء السابق
c. يستند الى تمثيل شرعي حالي
تعليقات Budgetary assets for financing of the regular operation of the political entities in the Parliament: 20% of the funds referred to in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of this Article shall be distributed in equal amounts to political entities in the Parliament, and municipal assemblies respectively, and the remaining 80% of funds in proportion to the total number of MP and councilor seats they have at the time of distribution. Budgetary assets for financing of the costs of the election campaign: 20% of the funds referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be distributed in equal amounts to the political entities, within eight days from the expiry of deadline for submission of the electoral lists. 80% of the funds referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be distributed to the political entities that won seats, in proportion to the number of seats awarded.
مصدر Electoral Law: The Law on Financing of Political Entities and Election Campaigns (2015), art. 11 and 14 https://www.antikorupcija.me/media/documents/LAW_ON_FINANCING_OF_POLITICAL_ENTITIES_lLovfsJ.pdf
التحقق 2021/12/22
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Article 2: Political entities may acquire funds for regular operation and the election campaign from public and private sources, in accordance with this Law.
مصدر Electoral Law: The Law on Financing of Political Entities and Election Campaigns (2015), Art. 2. https://www.antikorupcija.me/media/documents/LAW_ON_FINANCING_OF_POLITICAL_ENTITIES_lLovfsJ.pdf
التحقق 2021/12/22
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا