Facilitators' Answers —

منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
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الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Romania رومانيا

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول


السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات b. متطلبات الاعتماد - حدد المبلغ
f. أخرى
تعليقات Article 29: (5) On filing the candidatures, each political party, political alliance, electoral alliance, organization of citizens belonging to national minorities, independent candidate shall produce a deposit receipt for the deposit created and paid into the account of the Permanent Electoral Authority amounting to 5 minimum gross salaries in Romania for each candidate. (9) The nominations of candidates shall be signed by the leaders of each party in the alliance in the case of political alliances and electoral alliances.
مصدر Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, art. 29 https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf
التحقق 2020/08/24
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول


السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
d. الاقامة
تعليقات 23 years old citizen whose domicile is in Romania. Art. 16 (4) After Romania's accession to the European Union, the Union's citizens who comply with the requirements of the organic law have the right to elect and be elected to the local public administration bodies. Art. 37 (2) Candidates must have turned, up to or on the election day, at least twenty-three in order to be elected to the Chamber of Deputies or the bodies of local public administration, at least thirty-three in order to be elected to the Senate, and at least thirty-five in order to be elected to the office of President of Romania.
مصدر Constitution: Constitution of Romania, amended in 2003, art. 16 and 37. http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_2&par1=2#t2c1s0a16 (2014)
التحقق 2020/08/24
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين


السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات e. في كل من الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
تعليقات
مصدر Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, art. 2(15). https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf Electoral Law: Law 370/2004 on the Election of the President of Romania, art. 3.https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7751/file/Romania_regulations_election_President_as_of_2009_en.pdf
التحقق 2020/08/24
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب


السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات One of the sources of financing of political party activity is subsidies from the state budget. Electoral Law: Article 38: (1) The political parties, political alliances, electoral alliances, organisations of citizens belonging to national minorities participating in the elections under the terms of the present title, and the independent candidates shall have free of charge access to the radio and television public services proportionally to the number of candidatures forwarded and remained final.
مصدر Electoral Law: Law on the financing of electoral campaigns and the activity of political parties, Chapter 3.(14.1) https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4832/file/Romania_PartyFinance_2006.pdf Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, art. 38(1). https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf
التحقق 2020/08/24
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات b. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
تعليقات The subvention from the state budget shall be granted based on the number of votes obtained at the parliamentary elections;
مصدر Electoral Law: Law on the financing of electoral campaigns and the activity of political parties, art. 14(3)(a). https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4832/file/Romania_PartyFinance_2006.pdf
التحقق 2020/08/24
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات The financing sources supporting the activity of a political party are: a) membership fees; b) donations, legacies and other liberalities; c) income from the party’s own activity according to art. 12; d) subsidies from the state budget.
مصدر Electoral Law: Law on the financing of electoral campaigns and the activity of political parties, art. 3(1). https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4832/file/Romania_PartyFinance_2006.pdf
التحقق 2020/08/24
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا