Facilitators' Answers —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
Document Actions

الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Turkey تركيا

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات c. متطلبات التوزيع الاقليمي
e. العدد الادنى من المرشحين
f. أخرى
تعليقات Parties have to establish their organizations in at least half of the provinces, which means the establishment of an organization in at least one third of the counties within that province including the central county; and they have to convene their main congress no later than within six months or have a group in the Grand National Assembly Political parties have to present a full number of candidates in at least half of the total number of provinces and present candidates in one or more of the election districts of these provinces.
مصدر Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers, art. 14: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1313/file/fc1948ff2445260c54d20269d70c.pdf Parliamentary Elections Law, art. 13-14: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1310/file/bbf6e67f60e5492350474eaa9e9a.pdf
التحقق 2016/01/21
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
h. المستوى الادنى للتعليم
j. أخرى
تعليقات The constitution was amended for the 19th time in April of 27, 2017. The amendment lowered the age level qualification from twenty-five to eighteen to be eligible for the chamber. Furthermore, whereas under the previous constitution mandatory military service was a requirement to running for the deputy post,the new amendment required no relation with the military to be eligible to run for the chamber. Every Turk over the age of 18 is eligible to be a deputy. Persons who have not completed primary education, who have been deprived of legal capacity, who are in relation with their military services, who are banned from public service, who have been sentenced to a prison term totalling one year or more excluding involuntary offences, or to a heavy imprisonment; those who have been convicted of dishonourable offences such as embezzlement, corruption, bribery, theft, fraud, forgery, breach of trust, fraudulent bankruptcy; and persons convicted of smuggling, conspiracy in official bidding or purchasing, of offences related to the disclosure of state secrets, of involvement in acts of terrorism, or incitement and encouragement of such activities, shall not be elected as a deputy, even if they have been granted amnesty. Judges and prosecutors, members of the higher judicial organs, lecturers at institutions of higher education, members of the Council of Higher Education, employees of public institutions and agencies who have the status of civil servants, other public employees not regarded as labourers on account of the duties they perform, and members of the armed forces shall not stand for election or be eligible to be a deputy unless they resign from office Law: art. 21: Applicants for independent candidature shall also deposit an amount equal to the gross salary of a civil servant of the highest rank to the responsible sub-division of the treasury and add the receipt thereof to the documents of their application for candidature. They are reimbursed if they receive a sufficient number of votes to be elected (or withdraw candidature within the legal time limit or whose candidature is declined or in case of death - the money is reimbursed to their legal successors.)
مصدر Unofficial Translation Of The Amendments To The Constitution, art. 76: http://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2017)005-e Parliamentary Elections Law, art. 10-11 & 21: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1310/file/bbf6e67f60e5492350474eaa9e9a.pdf
التحقق 2018/06/08
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات e. في كل من الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
تعليقات The President of the Republic is elected for a term of office of seven years by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey from among its own members who are over 40 years of age and who have completed their higher education or from among Turkish citizens who fulfill these requirements and are eligible to be deputies. The nomination of a candidate for the Presidency of the Republic from outside the Grand National Assembly of Turkey requires a written proposal by at least one-fifth of the total number of members of the Assembly. Law: art. 12: Every Turkish citizen eligible for candidature can stand for parliamentary elections - there is no obligation of being a political party member for candidature.
مصدر Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, art. 101: https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf Parliamentary Elections Law, art. 12: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1310/file/bbf6e67f60e5492350474eaa9e9a.pdf
التحقق 2016/01/21
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات The state shall provide the political parties with adequate financial means in an equitable manner. The financial assistance to be extended to political parties, as well as procedures related to collection of membership dues and donations are regulated by law.
مصدر The Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, art. 68: https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf IDEA database: http://www.idea.int/political-finance/country.cfm?id=223#Public%20funding
التحقق 2016/01/21
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات b. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
تعليقات Report: "According to the Constitutional Court, a significant share of party funding in Turkey comes from the state budget. Political parties that pass the 10 per cent threshold in parliamentary elections qualify for the allocation of state funds, while more limited funding is also available to parties that received over 7 per cent of votes".
مصدر OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report. 30 March – 1 April 2011. Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Turkey. 12 June 2011. Warsaw 13 April 2011: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/76837 IDEA database: http://www.idea.int/political-finance/country.cfm?id=223#Public%20funding
التحقق 2016/01/21
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات There are no provisions in the legislature banning private funding. The Constitution only states that the revenues and expenditures of political parties must be in conformity with their objectives. However, political parties may not engage in commercial activities and those political parties that receive material assistance from foreign States, international organizations and real persons and legal entities that are not of Turkish nationality are dissolved permenantly. Report: "A recent change in the legislation allowed professional and business associations, as well as trade unions to support political parties by various means, including financial donations."
مصدر Constitution of the Republic of Turkey, art. 69: https://global.tbmm.gov.tr/docs/constitution_en.pdf OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report. 30 March – 1 April 2011. Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Turkey. 12 June 2011. Warsaw 13 April 2011: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/76837
التحقق 2016/01/21
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا