Facilitators' Answers —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
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الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

South Africa جنوب أفريقيا

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات b. متطلبات الاعتماد - حدد المبلغ
f. أخرى
تعليقات “The form shall, inter alia, make provision for the following: (a) The name of the party; (b) the Distinguishing mark or symbol of the party in colour; and (c) the abbreviation, if any, of the name of the party consisting of not more than eight letters" "The application shall be accompanied by- (a) That party’s deed of foundation which has been adopted at a meeting of, and has been signed by the prescribed number of persons who are qualified voters; (b) the prescribed amount, if any; and (d) that party’s constitution"
مصدر Electoral Commission Act 1996 (Amended to 2006), Section 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-commission-act-of-1996-as/view; Electoral Law: Regulations for the Registration of Political Parties, Sections 3-4: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-public-funding-of-represented/view
التحقق 2014/05/01
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
f. Registration
تعليقات Every citizen who is qualified to vote for the National Assembly is eligible to be a member of the Assembly. People who are unrehabilitated insolvents, declared to be of unsound mind or have been sentenced to more than 12 months imprisonment without the option of a fine are disqualified.
مصدر Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Article 47(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
التحقق 2014/05/01
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات a. لا في الانتخابات الرئاسية ولا في التشريعية
تعليقات Members of the National Assembly are elected by proportional representation from party lists. The President is elected from the members of the National Assembly. No provision is made for independent candidates.
مصدر Electoral Act of 1998 (as amended to 2013), Articles 26 & 27: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Preamble: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-2010/view
التحقق 2014/05/01
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات Public funding is dispensed by chief electoral officer to parties currently represented in national and provincial legislatures. Allocated according a formula that takes into account the proportion of members a party has in the National Assembly and the provincial legislatures and a minimum threshold amount to ensure equity. For all parties, party-owned business interests, membership fees and funds raised by branches represent only a small proportion of total funds. Smaller parties are highly dependent on public funding while larger parties obtain the bulk of their funding from donations from the private sector and foreign governments and companies
مصدر Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act, Section 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
التحقق 2014/05/01
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات c. يستند الى تمثيل شرعي حالي
e. أخرى
تعليقات Funds are allocated according a formula that takes into account the proportion of members a party has in the National Assembly and the provincial legislatures and a minimum threshold amount to ensure equity. Accordingly 90% of the allocation of the financial year is paid in proportion to each party's aggregate seat representation in the sum of the seats of the National Assembly and Provincial legislatures. The remaining 10% is divided among the provinces proportionately to the number of seats in each province and the provincial allocations are divided equally among the parties in each legislature.
مصدر Public Funding of Represented Political Parties Act, Sections 2, 4, & 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
التحقق 2014/05/01
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة c. لا تتيسر معلومات
تعليقات “Any political party may also obtain funds from its members and from other sources, such as business (both local and foreign) and civil society groupings.”
مصدر South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa -- Party Funding: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-commission-of-south-africa-2/view
التحقق 2014/05/01
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا