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Electoral Management

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What are the approximate proportions (%) of total election expenditure for the last national elections devoted to the following?

total countries/territories: 154
Disclaimer: This section of Comparative Data is not being updated. Users should be aware that data may be inaccurate. If you find inaccuracies, please contact the ACE facilitators.
Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Andorra Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Antigua and Barbuda Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Albania Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Armenia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Angola Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Australia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Aruba Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Azerbaijan N/A Bosnia and Herzegovina Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Barbados Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Bangladesh Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Burkina Faso Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Bulgaria Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Burundi Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Benin Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Bolivia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Brazil Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Bahamas Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Botswana Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 10% Election Management Body administration 58% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 99% Security 8% Official funding of parties and candidates NIL Voter education 94% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 58% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs NIL Polling operations 58% Vote tabulation Not Clear Other Belarus Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Belize Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Canada Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 24% Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates 12% Voter education 9% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations 17% Vote tabulation Other 38% Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Central African Republic Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Congo (Brazzaville) Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Côte d'Ivoire Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Cook Islands Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Chile Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 30% Election Management Body administration 10% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 30% Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 30% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Colombia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Costa Rica Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other * Cuba Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Cape Verde Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Germany Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Djibouti Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Dominica Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other * Dominican Republic Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Ecuador Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Estonia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Egypt Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Eritrea Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Ethiopia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Finland Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Fiji Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Micronesia, Federated States of Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Gabon Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Grenada Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other French Guiana Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Gambia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Guinea Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Guadeloupe Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Guatemala Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Guam Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Guinea-Bissau Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Hong Kong Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Honduras Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Haiti Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Hungary Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 10,7 % Election Management Body administration 32,44% Staff/Equipment/Supplies included in the previous point Security 8,56 % Official funding of parties and candidates 2,6% Voter education 4,36% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 10,9% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations 15,48% Vote tabulation 13,21% Other 1,75% Indonesia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Israel Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Iraq Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Iran, Islamic Republic of Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Iceland Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration 40% (materials included) Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations 60% (including Vote tabulation) Vote tabulation 60% (including polling operations) Other Jamaica Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Jordan Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Japan Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Kenya Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Cambodia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 25% Election Management Body administration 20% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 18% Security 0% Official funding of parties and candidates 0% Voter education 5% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 7% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 2% Polling operations 18% Vote tabulation 2% Other 5% Kiribati No official information provided. Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Comoros Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Saint Kitts and Nevis No official information provided. Korea, Republic of Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security 1% Official funding of parties and candidates 34% Voter education 1% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 1% Polling operations Vote tabulation Other 73% Kazakhstan Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Lao People's Democratic Republic Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Lebanon Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Saint Lucia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other * Liechtenstein Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Sri Lanka Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Liberia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Lesotho Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 53% Election Management Body administration 15% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 0,08% Security 0,4% Official funding of parties and candidates 0% Voter education 25% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 10% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 0,2% Polling operations 20% Vote tabulation 0,02% Other Lithuania Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Latvia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies 57% Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 43% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Moldova, Republic of Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Madagascar Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Not available. Mali Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Mongolia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Martinique Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Mauritania Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Malta Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Mauritius Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Malawi Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Malaysia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Mozambique Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Please see below Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Namibia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists New Caledonia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Niger Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Nigeria Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Nicaragua Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Netherlands Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Norway Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Niue Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other New Zealand Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Panama Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Peru Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other French Polynesia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Papua New Guinea Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Philippines Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Pakistan Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Poland Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 5,5 % Election Management Body administration 17,7 % Staff/Equipment/Supplies 63,4 % Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation 8,6 % Other 4,8 % Puerto Rico Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 5% Election Management Body administration 15% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 20% Security 5% Official funding of parties and candidates 15% Voter education 20% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 10% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 3% Polling operations 2% Vote tabulation 5% Other Palestine Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Palau Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Paraguay Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Réunion Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Russian Federation Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Rwanda Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Solomon Islands Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Seychelles Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Singapore Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Saint Helena Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Slovenia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Slovakia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Sierra Leone Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other San Marino Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Senegal Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Suriname Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Sao Tome and Principe Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other El Salvador Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 20% Election Management Body administration 15% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 20% Security 5% Official funding of parties and candidates 10% Voter education 10% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 5% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 2% Polling operations 3% Vote tabulation 5% Other 5% Swaziland Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Chad Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Togo Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Thailand Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Tajikistan Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Timor-Leste Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Tonga Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Turkey Unknown Trinidad and Tobago Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Taiwan Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Tanzania, United Republic of Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Ukraine Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other United States of America Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Uruguay Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Uzbekistan Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Venezuela Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Viet Nam Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education no data found Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Vanuatu Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Wallis and Futuna Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Samoa Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other South Africa Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 8,2% Election Management Body administration 11,6% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 8,3% Security 0,8% Official funding of parties and candidates 7,2% Voter education 15,8% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 28,1%, result verification Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs 0,1% Polling operations 17,6% Vote tabulation 2,4% Other Zambia Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Election Management Body administration Staff/Equipment/Supplies Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations Vote tabulation Other Zimbabwe Voter registration and preparation of voter lists Zanzibar Voter registration and preparation of voter lists 57.66% Election Management Body administration 10.22% Staff/Equipment/Supplies 10.22% Security Official funding of parties and candidates Voter education 10% Materials/systems for and operation of voting stations and ballot counts 5.12% Challenges, dispute resolution and legal costs Polling operations 6.97% Vote tabulation Other

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