|
مجموع البلدان / الأقاليم 118
|
|---|
| البلد / الإقليم |
الإجابات |
تعليقات |
التحقق |
|
ألبانيا
|
c. كلا
|
The borders of the municipalities may not be changed without first hearing the opinion of their inhabitants. This requirement is mandatory; however, it has no binding effect.
مصدر:
Art. 108 Constitution.
|
2005/03/17
|
|
الجزائر
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Articles 165, and 168 to 171, Electoral Law
|
2005/04/29
|
|
ساموا الأمريكية
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Filivaa M. Mageo, Deputy Director of Elections, Territorial Election Office
|
2007/01/08
|
|
أندورا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/10/26
|
|
أنغيلا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/10/30
|
|
الأرجنتين
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2021/12/26
|
|
أرمينيا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2005/03/30
|
|
النمسا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/04/26
|
|
أذربيجان
|
c. كلا
|
1.1.1. Referendum is defined in the Constitution as "voting of the citizens of the Republic of Azerbaijan on issues stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan."
مصدر:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Art. 1.1.
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7885/file/Azerbaijan_Election_am2017_en.pdf
|
2022/02/07
|
|
جزر البهاما
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas (CCB)
|
2006/11/15
|
|
البحرين
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
The King may conduct a popular referendum on important laws and issues connected with the interests of the State. The issue on which the referendum has been held is considered to have been agreed upon if approved by a majority of those who cast their votes. The result of the referendum shall be binding on all and effective from the date it is declared and it shall be published in the Official Gazette
مصدر:
Article 43 of Constitution
|
2005/05/01
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Art 73 et seq Constitution, 125 et seq. Electoral Code
|
2005/03/25
|
|
بلجيكا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2012/05/04
|
|
بليز
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
1981 Constitution, updated through 1988 reforms.
|
2005/10/14
|
|
بنين
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi enseignant de droit a l'universite au benin.
Constitution, Articles 4 and 58.
|
2008/02/26
|
|
البوسنة والهرسك
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/04
|
|
بوتسوانا
|
c. كلا
|
A referendum can only be called at the national level.
مصدر:
The Constitution of Botswana, Section 89 (4); The Referendum Act of the Laws of Botswana, Chapter 02:10 section 3
|
2006/10/17
|
|
بلغاريا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/03
|
|
بوركينا فاسو
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2005/04/12
|
|
كمبوديا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/06
|
|
كندا
|
b. Yes, in some municipalities/districts/communes
|
|
2006/12/10
|
|
الرأس الأخضر
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/27
|
|
شيلي
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/04/05
|
|
كولومبيا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2005/06/24
|
|
كرواتيا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Mr. Damir Azenic, GONG
|
2005/11/14
|
|
قبرص
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/28
|
|
الجمهورية التشيكية
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/28
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
DOGOU ALAIN, Rapporteur de la sous commission des operations electorales de la COMMISSION ELECTORALE INDEPENDANTE
|
2005/04/06
|
|
الدنمارك
|
b. Yes, in some municipalities/districts/communes
|
b) There are no formal regulations; provisions for referendums vary from commune to commune.
|
2006/12/03
|
|
جمهورية الدومينيكان
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
2002 Constitution.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
الاكوادور
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Constitución Política: Arts., 103 al 108
|
2005/04/25
|
|
مصر
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Article 62, Constitution
Article 1, Political Rights Law
|
2005/05/17
|
|
اريتريا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Eritrean referendum proclamation no. 22/1992
|
2005/08/26
|
|
استونيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/29
|
|
فنلندا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/04/13
|
|
فرنسا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 72-1;
General Code of Local Authorities, Art. LO1112-1 to LO1112-7
|
2012/05/03
|
|
غامبيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/09
|
|
جورجيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/11/30
|
|
ألمانيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/04/13
|
|
غانا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
The Local Governemnt Act, Act 462
|
2005/12/15
|
|
اليونان
|
c. كلا
|
|
2012/04/13
|
|
غوام
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Gerald A. Taitano, Executive Director, Guam Election Commission
|
2007/01/10
|
|
هنغاريا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
C:44 "(1) Eligible voters exercise the right to local government through the representative body that they elect and by way of local referendum."
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Republic of Hungary, art. 44
|
2006/12/01
|
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of
|
c. كلا
|
Mandatory referendums only occur for Constitutional Ammendments
مصدر:
Constitution of The Islamic Republic of Iran (1989), Art. 177 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989.pdf
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2016/01/23
|
|
العراق
|
b. Yes, in some municipalities/districts/communes
|
Referenda on the status of Kirkuk and other disputes territories (Art.136.2)
مصدر:
Jose Maria Aranaz, Legal Advisor, UN-EAD
|
2007/01/03
|
|
أيرلندا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2012/05/10
|
|
اسرائيل
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2015/03/15
|
|
إيطاليا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
Municipalities and provinces can call for a referendum to join a region different from their own.
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 132
|
2012/04/17
|
|
جامايكا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
1962 Constitution with reforms through 1999.
|
2005/10/14
|
|
اليابان
|
c. كلا
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
كازاخستان
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2020/05/04
|
|
كيريباتي
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
a) Island Councils
مصدر:
Local Government Act 2005
|
2020/05/03
|
|
جمهورية كوريا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Local Referendum Act
|
2007/01/04
|
|
لاتفيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/03/21
|
|
لبنان
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Articles 76 to 79, Constitution
|
2005/05/17
|
|
ليسوتو
|
c. كلا
|
In Lesotho, a referendum can only take place at a national level and not provincial or district levels. This is partly because Lesotho is not a federal state with relatively autonomous regions/provinces/states.
مصدر:
The 1993 Constitution
|
2015/03/15
|
|
ليبيريا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/09/30
|
|
ليختنشتاين
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/05/03
|
|
ليتوانيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/03/21
|
|
مقدونيا ، الجمهورية اليوغوسلافية السابقة
|
c. كلا
|
Not mandatory, just optional:
Law on Referendum, Article 8
Referendum may be announced also in the units of the local self-government for issues that have local significance and which are under the authority of the units of the local self-government.
مصدر:
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 8
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
|
2020/04/23
|
|
مدغشقر
|
c. كلا
|
Not mentioned in law
|
2005/08/25
|
|
ملاوي
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
ماليزيا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
مالي
|
c. كلا
|
|
2005/06/03
|
|
مالطا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Art. 6 of the Referenda Act (Cap. 237)
|
2006/11/22
|
|
موريشيوس
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2007/06/01
|
|
المكسيك
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitutions and electoral legislations of the 31 states and the Federal District.
|
2005/10/13
|
|
ميكرونيزيا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Johnathan John, Director, FSM Elections
|
2007/01/08
|
|
مولدوفا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2021/03/30
|
|
الجبل الأسود
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
Art. 2: Referendum in a municipality, the capital city of the Republic i.e. the administrative center (hereinafter referred to as: the municipality) shall be called for the purpose of a prior pronouncement of citizens on specific issues lying within the competence of the municipal assembly.
Art. 3: The municipal referendum must be called for the purpose of a prior pronouncement of citizens on the establishment of new municipalities, abolishment or amalgamation of the existing municipalities and any changes in the domicile of municipalities.
مصدر:
Law: Law on Referendum as of 19 February 2001, Art. 2, 3
https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL(2005)076-e
|
2021/12/25
|
|
المغرب
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Article 109, Electoral Law
|
2005/05/02
|
|
موزامبيق
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
ناميبيا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Republic of Namibia
|
2006/10/17
|
|
هولندا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2005/08/19
|
|
النيجر
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Articles 6, 49, 134, 135, 136, 137 de la constitution
|
2005/06/06
|
|
نيجيريا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
C:8 "(3) A bill for a Law of a House of Assembly for the purpose of creating a new local government area shall only be passed if - [...] (b) a proposal for the creation of the local government area is thereafter approved in a referendum by at least two-thirds majority of the people of the local government area where the demand for the proposed local government area originated; (c) the result of the referendum is then approved by a simple majority of the members in each local government council in a majority of all the local government councils in the State; and (d) the result of the referendum is approved by a resolution passed by two-thirds majority of members of the House of Assembly."
مصدر:
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, art. 8(3)
|
2006/12/30
|
|
النرويج
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2007/01/07
|
|
فلسطين
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
No provisions for DD in current laws.
|
2007/06/11
|
|
الفلبين
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Art. X, Sec. 3, Constitution
|
2005/07/08
|
|
بولندا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Act on local referendum of 15 September 2000
and
Mr. Henryk Bielski, specialist of the National Electoral Office
|
2006/12/25
|
|
البرتغال
|
c. كلا
|
|
2012/04/20
|
|
رومانيا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Law on referendums, 2000, article 2 and 13-14.
|
2005/03/20
|
|
Russian Federation
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
It is permitted by the federal acts but the concrete use of it depends on the specific municipal statutes.
مصدر:
Act on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum of 2002. N 67/ F3. Art. 12.(3).
Constitution of 12th December 1993, Art. 130.(2).
|
2005/03/19
|
|
سانت كيتس ونيفيس
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
Referendums are optional.
|
2020/04/20
|
|
السنغال
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Articles 51 et 103 de la constitution
|
2005/06/05
|
|
سيشيل
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_studies/seychelles/GOVERNMENT.html
|
2005/08/30
|
|
سيراليون
|
c. كلا
|
NOT PART OF SIERRA LEONE LAWS
|
2005/06/13
|
|
سنغافورة
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution, article 5 (2A)
Constitution, article 5A
|
2007/01/07
|
|
سلوفاكيا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
a) The community decides independently in matters of local self-administration. Duties and restrictions may be imposed on it only by the law. Territorial self-administration is enacted at meetings of community residents, by means of a local referendum, or through community bodies.
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 67(1); the Act on Municipality Bodies and Administration of Municipality Matters (1990), 11a
|
2006/12/10
|
|
جزر سليمان
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
David Clark, Electoral Capacity Development Coordinator, Solomon Islands Election Commission
|
2007/01/09
|
|
الصومال
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
The law of the referendum constitution of the republic of Somalia article 10
|
2005/04/13
|
|
جنوب أفريقيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/10/17
|
|
اسبانيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2012/04/18
|
|
سري لانكا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2016/02/15
|
|
سودان
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Article 66 and 128, Constitution and Electoral Law
|
2005/05/02
|
|
سوازيلاند
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
السويد
|
c. كلا
|
|
2012/05/16
|
|
سويسرا
|
b. Yes, in some municipalities/districts/communes
|
Switzerland has approximately 3 000 communes which all have different forms of direct democracy instruments.
|
2012/05/14
|
|
تايوان
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2020/03/31
|
|
توغو
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi enseignant de droit a l'universite au benin
|
2005/04/28
|
|
تونغا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2021/09/15
|
|
ترينيداد وتوباغو
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
1976 Constitution with reforms through 2000.
|
2015/05/22
|
|
تونس
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Articles 2, 47 and 72 of Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
تركيا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Art 175 Constitution
|
2015/06/01
|
|
تركمانستان
|
c. كلا
|
|
2007/01/06
|
|
أوغندا
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
http://www.africaaction.org/docs00/ugan0004.htm
|
2005/08/24
|
|
المملكة المتحدة
|
c. كلا
|
|
2012/05/09
|
|
الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
|
b. Yes, in some municipalities/districts/communes
|
|
2007/01/06
|
|
أوروغواي
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
Los institutos, ya sea el referéndum, la iniciativa ciudadana o popular, y la iniciativa legislativa se pueden interponer en todo los departamentos (o Municipios) del país; pero también se puede interponer un recurso en un solo Departamento o Municipio, en los casos vistos en el punto DD17-DD21.
|
2006/04/11
|
|
أوزبكستان
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2009/08/18
|
|
فانواتو
|
c. كلا
|
|
2016/01/27
|
|
فنزويلا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2006/04/07
|
|
فيتنام
|
c. كلا
|
The referendum only possible at the Legislative level
مصدر:
https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/vietnam-s-public-referendum-act-comes-into-effect-today-3429065.html
|
2021/03/25
|
|
الصحراء الغربية
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Articles 119, 158, and 159, Constitution
|
2009/08/14
|
|
اليمن
|
a. Yes, in all municipalities/districts/communes
|
مصدر:
Articles 119, 158, and 159, Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
زامبيا
|
c. كلا
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
زيمبابوي
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Maureen Nthabiseng Moloi, EISA
|
2018/10/31
|
