|
مجموع البلدان / الأقاليم 86
|
|---|
| البلد / الإقليم |
الإجابات |
تعليقات |
التحقق |
|
ألبانيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Art 118 para 3 Electoral Code
|
2005/03/17
|
|
الجزائر
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Articles 169 to 171, Electoral Law
|
2005/04/29
|
|
الأرجنتين
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2021/12/26
|
|
النمسا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Art. 45 B-VG.
|
2005/04/26
|
|
البحرين
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
The issue on which the referendum has been held is considered to have been agreed upon if approved by a majority of those who cast their votes
مصدر:
Article 43, Constitution
|
2005/05/01
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
The decision shall be considered as adopted by the referendum, if it was supported by more than half of the total number of voters, who have taken part in the vote in the Republic of Belarus.
The decision on the adoption, alteration and amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus shall be deemed adopted if it was supported by the majority of the citizens included in the ballot lists.
مصدر:
Art 121 Electoral Code
|
2005/03/25
|
|
بلجيكا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2012/05/04
|
|
بنين
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi enseignant de droit a l'universite au benin.
|
2005/05/06
|
|
بوتسوانا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2006/10/17
|
|
بلغاريا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Law for referendums, article 17
|
2006/11/03
|
|
بوركينا فاسو
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Assemblee Nationale
|
2005/04/12
|
|
كمبوديا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2006/11/06
|
|
كندا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
|
2006/12/10
|
|
شيلي
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2005/04/05
|
|
جزر كوك
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Teokoati Joseph, Chief Probation Officer, Probation Service – Ministry of Justice
|
2007/01/08
|
|
كرواتيا
|
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)
|
مصدر:
Mr. Damir Azenic, GONG
|
2005/11/14
|
|
قبرص
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2012/04/26
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
d. Other (specify below)
|
مصدر:
Article 126 de la constitution
|
2005/04/07
|
|
الدنمارك
|
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)
|
b) Majority against the bill comprising 30 per cent of the electorate.
|
2006/11/28
|
|
الاكوادور
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2005/04/26
|
|
مصر
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Article 35, Political Rights Law
|
2005/05/17
|
|
اريتريا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Eritrean referendum proclamation no. 22/1992
|
2005/04/06
|
|
استونيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Republic of Estonia, art. 105(2)
|
2006/11/29
|
|
فنلندا
|
d. Other (specify below)
|
The referendum is always consultative.
|
2005/04/14
|
|
فرنسا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
No minimum number of signatures is required.
مصدر:
Official Website of the Constitutional Court: http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/conseil-constitutionnel/francais/documentation/dossiers-thematiques/2004-le-referendum-sous-la-ve-republique/le-referendum-sous-la-ve-republique.17410.html (2012)
|
2012/05/04
|
|
غامبيا
|
d. Other (specify below)
|
|
2006/11/09
|
|
غانا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
1992 Constitution
|
2005/12/15
|
|
اليونان
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Law 350/1976, Art. 1(4)
|
2012/04/13
|
|
غوام
|
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)
|
مصدر:
Gerald A. Taitano, Executive Director, Guam Election Commission
|
2007/01/10
|
|
هنغاريا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
C:28/C "(6) A national ratification referendum shall be considered successful if more than half of the votes of the citizens voting are valid, but at least more than one-quarter of all eligible voters have given the same answer in the referendum."
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Republic of Hungary, art. 28/C(6)
|
2006/12/01
|
|
العراق
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
For amendments to the constitution it is required the approval of 2/3 of Council of Representatives members prior to the referendum
مصدر:
Jose Maria Aranaz, Legal Advisor, UN-EAD
|
2007/01/03
|
|
اسرائيل
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2015/03/15
|
|
إيطاليا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 75 and 138
|
2012/04/17
|
|
كازاخستان
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
Decision on a question submitted to referendum shall be considered as adopted if as a result of voting it has been supported by more than half of citizens, who have taken part in voting.
مصدر:
Article 31, Law on Referendum
|
2020/05/04
|
|
كيريباتي
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2020/05/03
|
|
لاتفيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Constitution, 1922; Law on National Referendums and Legislative Initiatives, 1994.
|
2005/03/21
|
|
لبنان
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
constitution
|
2005/05/17
|
|
ليسوتو
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
There are no provisions for optional referendums in Lesotho.
|
2015/03/15
|
|
ليبيريا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)
|
|
2005/09/30
|
|
ليختنشتاين
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
|
2005/05/03
|
|
ليتوانيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Republic of Lithuania Law on Referendum, last amended on 6 May 2014 — No XII-860, art. 7-8.
|
2005/03/22
|
|
مقدونيا ، الجمهورية اليوغوسلافية السابقة
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
Article 23
The decision for a legislative referendum shall be considered adopted, if majority of the voters that voted, voted for that, if more than half of the total number of voters registered in the General Voters’ List voted.
مصدر:
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, Official Gazette of RM no. 24/98, art. 23
https://www.legislationline.org/documents/id/5640
|
2020/04/23
|
|
مدغشقر
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2000
Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
February 23, 2001
|
2005/08/25
|
|
ملاوي
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
ماليزيا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
مالي
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Selon Monsieur Omar Kamian du CSC
|
2005/06/05
|
|
مولدوفا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
There has not been full political consensus on how to interpret the results during the last two referenda. Being advisory some members of the parliament have stated that they would make their own judgement on the result and indicated that a close majority in favour of joining the EU (in 1972 and 1994) would not necessarily make them vote against their own conviction. The government did, however, adhere to the majority against membership in the EU and did not propose membership after the two referenda.
مصدر:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2021/03/30
|
|
المغرب
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Article 125, Electoral Law
|
2005/05/02
|
|
موزامبيق
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2006/10/16
|
|
ناميبيا
|
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)
|
C:132 "(3)(c) If upon the holding of such a referendum the bill containing the proposed repeals and/or amendments is approved by a two- thirds majority of all the votes cast in the referendum, the bill shall be deemed to have been passed in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution [...]"
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Republic of Namibia, Chapter 19, Article 132, Section 3 (a) "Repeal and Amendment of the Constitution
|
2006/11/16
|
|
هولندا
|
d. Other (specify below)
|
d.) It depends on what is stated in the specific law. For the referendum on the European Constitution a simply majority is required.
|
2005/09/06
|
|
النيجر
|
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)
|
مصدر:
Code electoral article 129
|
2005/06/06
|
|
نيجيريا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2006/12/30
|
|
النرويج
|
d. Other (specify below)
|
There has not been full political consensus on how to interpret the results during the last two referenda. Being advisory some members of the parliament have stated that they would make their own judgement on the result and indicated that a close majority in favour of joining the EU (in 1972 and 1994) would not necessarily make them vote against their own conviction. The government did, however, adhere to the majority against membership in the EU and did not propose membership after the two referenda.
مصدر:
Kare Vollan, Director, Quality AS
|
2007/01/07
|
|
بولندا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Act on all-national referendum of 14 March 2003
|
2005/10/30
|
|
البرتغال
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
A referendum shall only have binding force where the number of voters is greater than
one half of the voters registered in the electoral roll.
مصدر:
Constitution article 115, nr 11.
|
2007/01/09
|
|
رومانيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Law on referendums, 2000, article 1-12.
|
2005/03/20
|
|
Russian Federation
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Federal Constitutional Act on the Referendum of Russian Federation of 2004. N 5/FK3 . Art.80.(7).
|
2005/03/19
|
|
رواندا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
The opinion expressed by more than a half of voters shall prevail and competent authorities shall execute it.
مصدر:
Electoral laws Article 175. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-organic-law-nb0-17-2003-of-07-07-2003/view
|
2018/11/02
|
|
سانت كيتس ونيفيس
|
d. Other (specify below)
|
Not less than two-thirds of all the votes validly cast on that referendum in the island of Saint Christopher and two-thirds of all the votes validly cast on that referendum in the island of Nevis.
مصدر:
Constitution of Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
2020/04/20
|
|
السنغال
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Article 103 de la constitution
|
2005/06/06
|
|
سيشيل
|
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)
|
At least 60%
مصدر:
Article 91 (1) of the Constitution
|
2005/08/30
|
|
سيراليون
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2005/06/09
|
|
سنغافورة
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2007/01/07
|
|
سلوفاكيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Slovak Republic (1992), Art. 98
|
2006/12/10
|
|
سلوفينيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Art. 90 and 170 of the Constitution
|
2005/04/14
|
|
جزر سليمان
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
David Clark, Electoral Capacity Development Coordinator, Solomon Islands Election Commission
|
2007/01/09
|
|
الصومال
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
http://somalilandforum.com/somaliland/const_referendum/Referendum-position-paper.htm
|
2005/08/26
|
|
سري لانكا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
C:85 "(3) Any Bill or any provision in any Bill submitted to the People by Referendum shall be deemed to be approved by the People if approved by an absolute majority of the valid votes cast at such Referendum: Provided that when the total number of valid votes cast does not exceed two-thirds of the whole number of electors entered in the register of electors, such Bill shall be deemed to be approved only if approved by not less than one-third of the whole number of such electors."
مصدر:
The Constitution of Sri Lanka, art. 85(3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/02/15
|
|
سودان
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Article 66, Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
السويد
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
The Instrument of the Government Ch. 8, Section 4: Official Website of the Parliament: http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Start/Bestall/Sprakversioner/English---engelska1/Sveriges-grundlagar-och-riksdagsordningen1/ (2012);
Act on National Referenda (SFS 1979:369): http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/06/97/09/436f8d27.pdf (2012
|
2012/05/16
|
|
سويسرا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
A majority of the people and a majority of the cantons is required for mandatory referendums on revisions of the Federal constitution, the entry into organizations for collective security or into supranational communities, federal statues declared urgent which have no constitutional basis and whose validity exceeds one year.
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 141, 142
|
2012/05/14
|
|
تايوان
|
d. Other (specify below)
|
The number of proposers for the matters prescribed in Paragraph 2 of Article 2 shall be not less than one-ten thousandth of the total electorate in the most recent election of President and Vice President.
مصدر:
Article 10, Referendum Act
|
2020/03/31
|
|
تيمور - ليشتي
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
C:66 "4. A referendum shall only be binding where the number of voters is higher than half of the registered electors."
مصدر:
The 2002 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste, art. 66:4
|
2007/01/05
|
|
توغو
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Constitution 1992 titre 1 article 4 alinea 3 .
|
2005/05/13
|
|
تونغا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2021/09/15
|
|
تونس
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Articles 2, 47 and 72 of Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
تركيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code
|
2015/06/01
|
|
أوغندا
|
b. Qualified majority (specify % below)
|
a two thirds of registered voters
مصدر:
http://64.233.161.104/search?q=cache:UVF9Y_fSO68J:www.ids.ac.uk/logolink/resources/downloads/regionalreports/RegionalReportGaventaEastAfrica%2520final.doc+uganda+recall+of+members+of+parliament+election+reports&hl=en&ie=UTF-8
|
2005/08/24
|
|
أوكرانيا
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
|
2005/03/17
|
|
المملكة المتحدة
|
d. Other (specify below)
|
A simple majority is sufficient. However, it should be noted that all referendums in the UK to date have been advisory. Consequently, the results have not been technically binding. Also, it is possible that a threshold clause may be included in the legislation, although this is rare and has only happened in Scotland in 1975 where 40% of the electorate had to vote in favour of an outcome.
مصدر:
Douglas Stewart, Head of Corporate Programmes, The Electoral Commission.
|
2012/05/09
|
|
أوروغواي
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2006/04/11
|
|
فيتنام
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2021/03/26
|
|
الصحراء الغربية
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Article 93, Constitution
|
2009/08/14
|
|
اليمن
|
a. Simple majority (>50%)
|
مصدر:
Article 93, Constitution
|
2005/05/03
|
|
زامبيا
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2006/10/16
|
