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مجموع البلدان / الأقاليم 77
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|---|
| البلد / الإقليم |
الإجابات |
تعليقات |
التحقق |
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الجزائر
|
i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA handbook (2008), (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/17
|
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أندورا
|
f. 1981-2000
|
مصدر:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008), (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/17
|
|
أنغولا
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i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008), (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/17
|
|
أنغيلا
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i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2009/08/20
|
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أنتيغوا وبربودا
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f. 1981-2000
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July 1981
مصدر:
Constitution
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda%20-%20Constitution/view
|
2014/06/06
|
|
الأرجنتين
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f. 1981-2000
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مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008), (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
أروبا
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008), (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
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2009/08/20
|
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أستراليا
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a. <1901
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1898
مصدر:
Jau-Yuan Hwang, ed., Direct Democracy in Asia: A Reference Guide to the Legislations and
Practices (Taipei: Taiwan Foundation for Democracy, 2006).
http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/referendums/index.htm
Constitution
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008), (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/20
|
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جزر البهاما
|
e. 1961-1980
|
1973
مصدر:
1973 (CCB) and 1977 (CRA)
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/21
|
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البحرين
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g. >2000
|
Introduced 2002 in Constitution.
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008)" (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/21
|
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بنغلاديش
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f. 1981-2000
|
The referendum law was adopted in 1991 (Larry LeDuc, 2007)
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/21
|
|
بربادوس
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i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/21
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
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f. 1981-2000
|
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" (2008), (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Kaufmann Chapter IV draft
|
2009/08/20
|
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بلجيكا
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d. 1941-1960
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1950, No constitutional provisions concerning institutions of direct democracy, but an ad hoc law of the 11.2.1950. In spite of the successful referendum, following social unrest Leopold III preferred to cede his throne to his son Baudouin I. Constitutional basis challenged. At the 1950 referendum, voting was mandatory. The result from this referendum was only consultative. Only parliament can initiate referendums. Also on local and province level, referendums can be initiated by citizens (percentage of the population, varies according to the size of the province/municipality). Referendum excluded when relating to staffing and financial matters or geographical boundaries. Quorum of participation: provincial level: 10% of inhabitants; municipal level: 10-12%. Regional and local referendums: consultative, but the municipal/province council must give reasons for decisions it takes in relation to matters that have been the subject of popular consultation.
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm);
Constitution: http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_loi/loi_a1.pl?DETAIL=1994021730%2FF&caller=list&row_id=1&numero=1&rech=1&cn=1994021730&table_name=LOI&nm=1994021048&la=F&dt=CONSTITUTION+1994&language=fr&fr=f&choix1=ET&choix2=ET&fromtab=loi_all&trier=promulgation&chercher=t&sql=dt+contains++%27CONSTITUTION%27%26+%271994%27and+actif+%3D+%27Y%27&tri=dd+AS+RANK+&imgcn.x=52&imgcn.y=7#LNK0005
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2009/08/21
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بليز
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i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
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مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" ,(2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/21
|
|
بنين
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d. 1941-1960
|
1960, date of independence.
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook" ,(2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/21
|
|
البوسنة والهرسك
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
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مصدر:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/24
|
|
بوتسوانا
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e. 1961-1980
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1966
مصدر:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/24
|
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البرازيل
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f. 1981-2000
|
The first direct democracy mechanisms were introduced into Brazil's legal framework with the Constitution of 1988.
Plebiscite and referendum are consultations to the people to decide on matters of relevance to the nation in constitutional, legislative, or administrative issues. Both are provided for in Article 14 of the Federal Constitution and regulated by Law No. 9,709, of November 18, 1998.(Source: Plebiscite and Referendum)
مصدر:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 14, 18(3, 4), 29 (XIII):
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
Law No. 9,709, of November 18, 1998:
https://www.planalto.gov.br/Ccivil_03/leis/L9709.htm
Plebiscite and Referendum:
https://www.tse.jus.br/eleicoes/plebiscitos-e-referendos
|
2024/10/25
|
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بروناي دار السلام
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i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/24
|
|
بلغاريا
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f. 1981-2000
|
First introduced in legal framework in 1991. Administrative framework first introduced in 1996.
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/24
|
|
بوركينا فاسو
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f. 1981-2000
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Agenda initiative since 1991.
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/24
|
|
ميانمار
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
The 1974 constitution provided for referendums. This constitution was suspended by the military government in 1988.Voting in referendum was quasi-anonymous as "yes"-votes where cast in white urn and "no"-votes in black urn. This constitution was banned in 1988 by the military regime and they have since then ruled via decree. Old constitution is banned and a new constitution is not yet in place.
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/25
|
|
بوروندي
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f. 1981-2000
|
1982
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
Mr Terence MBONABUCA, Directeur General de l'Administration du territoire du Burundi
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2009/08/25
|
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كمبوديا
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i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
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No article in the Cambodian constitution, law or other regulation regulates referendums or initiatives.There seems as there are no provisions available in legislation, at least not in the constitution. If there are no provisions in the legislation, referendums that have been held so far has had no legal base.
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/25
|
|
الكاميرون
|
e. 1961-1980
|
1972
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/31
|
|
كندا
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f. 1981-2000
|
1992, adoption of referendum act.
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
|
2009/08/31
|
|
الرأس الأخضر
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f. 1981-2000
|
1999
مصدر:
"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
|
2009/08/31
|
|
جزر كايمان
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/31
|
|
الصين
|
i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2009/10/19
|
|
الكونغو -- كينشاسا
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2016/11/30
|
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كوستاريكا
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f. 1981-2000
|
|
2012/06/22
|
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قبرص
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/04/26
|
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جمهورية الدومينيكان
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2010/06/18
|
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مصر
|
d. 1941-1960
|
|
2025/09/30
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جورجيا
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f. 1981-2000
|
مصدر:
Constitution of Georgia:
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Georgia_2018?lang=en
|
2024/07/24
|
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غواتيمالا
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g. >2000
|
|
2012/12/13
|
|
هايتي
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i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2015/02/02
|
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هندوراس
|
f. 1981-2000
|
|
2012/06/14
|
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of
|
e. 1961-1980
|
1979 Constitution
|
2016/01/23
|
|
إيطاليا
|
d. 1941-1960
|
The first Direct Democracy mechanisms where introduced with the 1948 Constitution.
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 71, 75 and 138
|
2012/04/17
|
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كازاخستان
|
f. 1981-2000
|
1991
|
2020/05/04
|
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كيريباتي
|
e. 1961-1980
|
1979
|
2020/05/03
|
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مقدونيا ، الجمهورية اليوغوسلافية السابقة
|
f. 1981-2000
|
By adoption of the constitution in 1991.
|
2020/04/23
|
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المكسيك
|
f. 1981-2000
|
|
2014/11/21
|
|
مولدوفا
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2021/03/30
|
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الجبل الأسود
|
g. >2000
|
مصدر:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Montenegro, SU-SK Ref. no. 01-514/12, 19 October 2007
|
2021/12/25
|
|
نيوزيلندا
|
d. 1941-1960
|
مصدر:
Elections New Zealand Official Website: http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/referendum/referendums.html (2010)
|
2010/08/05
|
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نيكاراغوا
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g. >2000
|
|
2010/08/12
|
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رواندا
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2018/11/02
|
|
سانت كيتس ونيفيس
|
f. 1981-2000
|
23 June 1983
مصدر:
Constitution
|
2020/04/26
|
|
سلوفاكيا
|
f. 1981-2000
|
|
2009/10/26
|
|
سري لانكا
|
e. 1961-1980
|
1971
مصدر:
First constitution
|
2016/02/15
|
|
السويد
|
c. 1921-1940
|
In 1922
مصدر:
Fact sheet on referenda provided by the Information Department of the Riksdag: www.riksdagen.se/.../Faktablad_E14.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/16
|
|
تايوان
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2020/03/31
|
|
تنزانيا
|
i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm
|
2009/10/16
|
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تايلاند
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f. 1981-2000
|
|
2009/10/02
|
|
تونغا
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2021/09/15
|
|
ترينيداد وتوباغو
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2015/05/22
|
|
تركمانستان
|
f. 1981-2000
|
|
2009/09/25
|
|
جزر تركس وكايكوس
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/09/25
|
|
توفالو
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/09/24
|
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أوكرانيا
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/24
|
|
الامارات
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i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
Direct Democracy mechanisms are not introduced to the legal framework
مصدر:
Provisional constitution of the United Arab Emirates (1971)
|
2009/08/24
|
|
الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
|
i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
Provisions for Direct Democracy exists only on State level, regulated separately by each State.
مصدر:
https://ballotpedia.org/Forms_of_direct_democracy_in_the_American_states
|
2024/10/15
|
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أوروغواي
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h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/19
|
|
أوزبكستان
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/18
|
|
فانواتو
|
e. 1961-1980
|
1980
مصدر:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2016/01/27
|
|
فنزويلا
|
e. 1961-1980
|
Agenda Initiative introduced 1961
مصدر:
Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm)
|
2009/08/18
|
|
فيتنام
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2021/03/25
|
|
الجزر العذراء البريطانية
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
الجزر العذراء ، الولايات المتحدة
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
الصحراء الغربية
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
اليمن
|
h. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
زامبيا
|
e. 1961-1980
|
1967
|
2009/08/12
|
|
زيمبابوي
|
i. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2018/10/31
|
