|
مجموع البلدان / الأقاليم 101
|
|---|
| البلد / الإقليم |
الإجابات |
تعليقات |
التحقق |
|
ألبانيا
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
مصدر:
Ilirjan Celibashi, Chairman of the Central Election Commission (CEC), icelibashi(a)kqz.org.al
|
2003/06/10
|
|
الجزائر
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
مصدر:
Constitution, art.119
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2006/11/17
|
|
ساموا الأمريكية
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
|
مصدر:
American Samoa Code Annotated Title 6 Elections 6.0106 (a). Revised Constitution of American Samoa Article 2 The Legislature Section 1.
|
2017/08/18
|
|
الأرجنتين
|
e. Legislature
f. أخرى
|
Laws in general, can originate in the Congress, projects presented by the legislators, or in the Executive Power.
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución de la Nación Argentina — Ley 24430, texto oficial ordenado”, art. 77: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-constitucion-nacional-reformas-1994/ (2019);
|
2021/12/26
|
|
النمسا
|
d. Specially Appointed Committee
|
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 26
|
2003/06/11
|
|
أذربيجان
|
e. Legislature
|
The Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan determines the general rules on the following matters: [...] Presidential elections, [...] election of the Milli Majlis, [...] municipal elections, [...] and referendums.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan, art. 94.1.2,3,4,7 (1995): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Azerbaijan_2016.pdf?lang=en (2016);
|
2021/08/03
|
|
جزر البهاما
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
Only Parliament is entitled to alter any part of the Constitution and to pass any bill.
مصدر:
C: 54.
|
2002/10/03
|
|
البحرين
|
a. Election Management Body
e. Legislature
|
Proposals need to be ratified by the President. This seems to be a convention as there seems to be nothing in the law which legislates this.
مصدر:
Burnell Edwards, FSM National Elections Director, interview at PIANZEA workshop April 2002
|
2024/08/20
|
|
بنغلاديش
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
Constitution; Part VII; Article 124
|
2004/08/20
|
|
بربادوس
|
a. Election Management Body
|
a.) Electoral and Boundaries Commission.
مصدر:
Donville Johnson, Chief Electoral Officer, Electoral and Boundaries Commission, Barbados, Donvillej(a)hotmail.com
|
2002/07/09
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
|
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
Any of the representatives in Chamber 1 and Chamber 2 or 50.000 citizens.
مصدر:
Constitution, article 99.
|
2006/11/20
|
|
بلجيكا
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
b) The Parliament and the Senate
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 195
|
2012/05/04
|
|
بليز
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
Any person or organization may propose electoral reforms. However, it is the entitlement of the Legislature (House of Representatives) to pass Bills on all matters. All bills must be assented by the Governor-General.
مصدر:
C: Sec. 55.
|
2004/10/27
|
|
بنين
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
Il s'agit du gouvernement ou de l'Assemblée Nationale.
مصدر:
voir article 98 de la Constitution et 122 du code électoral.
|
2005/01/17
|
|
البوسنة والهرسك
|
a. Election Management Body
c. Government
e. Legislature
|
Election Law, Article 2.9, Point 15 and Constitution/s.
مصدر:
Election Law, Article 2.9, Point 15 and Constitution/s.
|
2006/12/11
|
|
البرازيل
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
Other: Executive.
In Brazil, electoral reforms are primarily proposed by the Legislature, specifically by members of the National Congress, which consists of the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate.
Government: The Executive Branch (the President and the Ministry of Justice, through the Electoral Secretariat) may also propose electoral reforms, but these proposals must be approved by Congress to become law.
Specially Appointed Committee: In certain cases, special committees within Congress, or temporary parliamentary commissions, may be appointed to study and recommend electoral reforms, but they still require the approval of the Legislature.
The Election Management Body (TSE) does not propose reforms directly but may provide technical recommendations and insights to the legislature based on its experiences in administering elections.
Art. 45:
The Chamber of Deputies shall be composed of representatives of the people, elected by proportional representation, in each state and the Federal District, as prescribed by law.
§ 1ºThe number of Deputies shall be fixed by complementary law, according to the population of each state, the Federal District, and the Territories, observing the principle of proportionality.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, 1988, Article 14, 16, 45 (1):
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 1, 2 ,3:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
|
2024/10/18
|
|
بلغاريا
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
مصدر:
Mihail Konstantinov, Vice-chair of the Central Election Commissions of Bulgaria for Parliamentary and for Local Elections
|
2007/01/31
|
|
كندا
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
d. Specially Appointed Committee
|
مصدر:
Elections Canada
|
2010/06/15
|
|
الرأس الأخضر
|
c. Government
e. Legislature
f. أخرى
|
The initiative to propose or reform ordinary laws (such as the Electoral Law) belongs to: deputies (members of the National Assembly), who can introduce draft laws; parliamentary groups (groups of at least five deputies), who can also introduce drafts; the government, which can introduce bills; and groups of voting citizens, under the terms and conditions
regulated by law.
مصدر:
Constitution of Cape Verde as amended in 2010, art. 157:
https://www.parlamento.cv/Constituicao/ (2026)
|
2026/04/04
|
|
شيلي
|
e. Legislature
|
The President and Parliamentarians are the only ones who can propose legal initiatives.
مصدر:
Constitution, art. 62
|
2002/06/28
|
|
كولومبيا
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
مصدر:
Constitución, art. 150, 189 y 265
|
2003/07/29
|
|
كرواتيا
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code, article 56(1).
|
2002/08/23
|
|
قبرص
|
e. Legislature
|
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 61
|
2012/04/26
|
|
الجمهورية التشيكية
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
e. Legislature
|
All reforms are implemented by legislative acts. Draft laws can be submitted by a deputy, a group of deputies, by the Senate, the Government, or by the representative body of a region.
مصدر:
Constitution, Art.41
|
2023/09/14
|
|
الدنمارك
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
مصدر:
Anne Birte Pade, Head of Election Unit, Ministry of Interior,
adp(a)im.dk
Klaus Josefsen, Election Unit, Ministry of Interior,
kjo(a)im.dk
|
2015/06/08
|
|
دومينيكا
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
Only the Parliament has the right to initiate laws in any matter. Every proposed bill and every proposed regulation or other instrument having the force of law relating to the registration of electors for the purpose of electing Representatives or to the election of Representatives and Senators shall be referred to the Election Commission and to the Chief Elections Officer at such a time as shall give them sufficient opportunity to make comments thereon before the bill is introduced in the House or, as the case may be, the regulation or instrument is made.
مصدر:
C: 41, 49 and Elections Office.
|
2002/12/14
|
|
الاكوادور
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
e. Legislature
f. أخرى
|
The initiative in the presentation of electoral reforms it corresponds at President of the Republic, Deputies, Supreme Court, Commission of Legislation and Codification, and in these matters also to the Electoral Supreme Tribunal. It should also be considered the popular initiative.
مصدر:
Political Constitution, Arts.144,145 and 146
Organic Law of Elections, Art.21
|
2006/11/17
|
|
فيجي
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
Government Departments
مصدر:
Kameli Koto, Deputy Supervisor of Elections, 15/07/2002
|
2003/06/30
|
|
فنلندا
|
c. Government
e. Legislature
|
e) Members of the Parliament
مصدر:
Constitution: http://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1999/en19990731.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/21
|
|
فرنسا
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 24, 25
|
2012/05/02
|
|
بولينيزيا الفرنسية
|
c. Government
|
|
2004/01/15
|
|
ألمانيا
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
Bills may be introduced by the Federal Government, by the Bundesrat, or from the floor of the Bundestag.
مصدر:
Constitution, Ch.7, Art. 76 (1)
|
2021/11/16
|
|
غانا
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Republic of Ghana.
|
2005/07/01
|
|
غيانا
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
d. Specially Appointed Committee
|
مصدر:
Dr. Steve Surujbally, President of the Elections Commissions, elections(a)sdnp.gy
|
2004/09/03
|
|
الفاتيكان
|
d. Specially Appointed Committee
|
d) The Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State
مصدر:
Fundamental Law promulgated by Pope JOHN PAUL II 26 November 2000, effective 22 February 2001, Art. 3: http://www.vaticanstate.va/NR/rdonlyres/3F574885-EAD5-47E9-A547-C3717005E861/2522/FundamentalLaw1.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/14
|
|
هنغاريا
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
e. Legislature
|
Right to vote is a fundamental right, therefore based on art 8. (2) of the Constitution it can be regulated only by Acts of the Parliament. Propositions to modify the Law is entitled by the Government, any members of Parliament, President of the Republic or any Legislative Comittee (Standing orders Art 85).
Parliament must vote 2/3 majority to pass electoral reform.
مصدر:
Constitution, art 85.
|
2002/07/05
|
|
أيسلندا
|
c. Government
|
Both government and individual members of parliament can propose changes.
مصدر:
Björn Fridfinnsson, Ministry of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs, bjorn.fridfinnsson(a)dkm.stjr.is
|
2002/07/11
|
|
الهند
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
d. Specially Appointed Committee
|
Proposals can come from all of these institutions, many proposals are sent to the government.
مصدر:
https://loksabhadocs.nic.in/Refinput/New_Reference_Notes/English/04022020_105450_102120474.pdf
|
2024/06/18
|
|
أيرلندا
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
The Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 15(2);
Official Website of the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government: http://www.environ.ie/en/LocalGovernment/Voting/ (2012)
|
2012/05/10
|
|
إيطاليا
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
The Parliament must approve the reform.
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 72
|
2012/04/16
|
|
جامايكا
|
a. Election Management Body
|
Electoral Commission of Jamaica
|
2025/09/18
|
|
اليابان
|
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
f. The Diet.
مصدر:
Constitution, article 47.
|
2003/07/04
|
|
كينيا
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
e. Legislature
f. أخرى
|
|
2024/12/06
|
|
جمهورية كوريا
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
f. أخرى
|
f. All Koreans are entitled to propose electoral reforms. However, proposals submitted by the Election Commission are considered most seriously.
مصدر:
ECA, article 17.
|
2002/12/20
|
|
ليسوتو
|
a. Election Management Body
|
Independent Electoral Commission
مصدر:
African Journals Online, "Electoral Reform and Political Stability in Lesotho," Electoral Process and Electoral Reform Imperatives:
http://www.ajol.info/index.php/ajcr/article/viewFile/39379/30304
|
2015/03/09
|
|
ليتوانيا
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
f) The President
مصدر:
Constitution: The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania (1992) as amended on 25 April 2006; Art.67
|
2014/05/21
|
|
لوكسمبورغ
|
e. Legislature
|
مصدر:
Constitution
|
2012/04/23
|
|
مقدونيا ، الجمهورية اليوغوسلافية السابقة
|
f. أخرى
|
The right to propose adoption of a law is given to every Representative of the Assembly, to the Government of the Republic and to a group of at least 10,000 voters. The initiative for adopting a law may be given to the authorized instances by any citizen, group of citizens, institutions or associations.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia (1991, with amendments through 2011)
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=239363 (2016)
|
2020/04/16
|
|
جزر مارشال
|
b. Legislative Committee
e. Legislature
|
مصدر:
Constitution of the Marshall Islands Article 4, section 1 clause 1
|
2005/02/23
|
|
ميكرونيزيا
|
a. Election Management Body
e. Legislature
|
Proposals need to be ratified by the President. This seems to be a convention as there seems to be nothing in the law which legislates this.
مصدر:
Burnell Edwards, FSM National Elections Director, interview at PIANZEA workshop April 2002
|
2005/02/17
|
|
مولدوفا
|
f. أخرى
|
Political parties
The party claims the new system, introducing elements of first-past-the-post (FPTP) voting, will ‘bring policy-makers closer to their constituents’
مصدر:
https://www.chathamhouse.org/2017/05/moldovas-proposed-electoral-change-blow-democracy-eu-must-oppose-it
|
2021/04/01
|
|
موناكو
|
e. Legislature
f. أخرى
|
f) The Prince
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 4
|
2023/09/11
|
|
المغرب
|
f. أخرى
|
The Superior Court
مصدر:
Morocco: Organic Law No. 27-11 on the House of Representatives http://aceproject.org/ero-en/misc/62764464563a631628-642627646648646/view
|
2022/08/02
|
|
نيبال
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
Bishnu Pratap Shah, Former Chief Election Commissioner, interview, January 2004.
|
2004/08/16
|
|
هولندا
|
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
e) Lower House itself. Electoral Council may advise the Government and/or the Parliament.
مصدر:
Mr. Gerard Boon, Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations,
Constitutional Affairs and Legislation Department, gerard.boon(a)minbzk.nl
|
2022/08/02
|
|
كاليدونيا الجديدة
|
c. Government
|
Government Department.
|
2003/11/28
|
|
نيوزيلندا
|
b. Legislative Committee
e. Legislature
|
A committee of the House of Representatives.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Electoral Act 1993, art. 264:1
|
2024/07/02
|
|
النيجر
|
d. Specially Appointed Committee
e. Legislature
f. أخرى
|
Le Gouvernement a l’initiative des lois concurremment avec les membres de l’Assemblée Nationale.
Toutefois, il arrive que la CENI pour pallier certaines difficultés liées à l’organisation d’un scrutin ou le Conseil National de Dialogue Politique (instance composée de tous les partis politiques) proposent au gouvernement la révision de certaines dispositions du Code Electoral.
Exemple : aux dernières élections 2004 le CNDP a proposé des modifications relatives au montant des cautions et à un certain nombre de délais légaux contenus dans le Code.
مصدر:
Art. 90 de la Constitution
|
2007/01/02
|
|
نيجيريا
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
|
2001/11/08
|
|
نيوي
|
b. Legislative Committee
e. Legislature
|
b) Members appointed by cabinet
d) A member of a the Niue Assembly can put forward a motion for change.
مصدر:
For B. Niue Constitution Act 1974 Article 3.
|
2006/12/19
|
|
النرويج
|
c. Government
|
c) Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development
مصدر:
Steinar Dalbakk, Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development, Norway, Steinar.dalbakk(a)krd.dep.no
|
2002/06/19
|
|
باكستان
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
مصدر:
Muhammad, Hasan, Director General, Election Commission of Pakistan, iftishah77(a)hotmail.com
|
2002/06/18
|
|
فلسطين
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
However, it is not clearly stipulated.
مصدر:
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/05
|
|
بابوا غينيا الجديدة
|
a. Election Management Body
e. Legislature
|
Electoral Commission in close consultation with the Legislative Council/NEC
مصدر:
Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea Section 109 clause 1
|
2007/01/11
|
|
باراغواي
|
e. Legislature
f. أخرى
|
Electoral reforms can be proposed by the President, Parlamentarians, the Supreme Court and by popular initiatives.
مصدر:
National Constitution of Paraguay, Article 230.
|
2009/07/05
|
|
الفلبين
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
Art. IX C, Sec. 2(7)
|
2005/07/08
|
|
البرتغال
|
c. Government
e. Legislature
|
The President of the Republic has the competences.
Article 136
(Enactment and veto)
1. Within a time limit of twenty days counting from the receipt of any decree of the Assembly of the
Republic for enactment as a law, or of the publication of the decision in which the Constitutional Court
refrains from pronouncing the unconstitutionality of any norm contained therein, the President of the
Republic must enact the decree, or exercise the right of veto and send a message setting out the grounds
for doing so and requesting that the legislative act be reconsidered.
2. If the Assembly of the Republic confirms its vote by an absolute majority of all the Members of the
Assembly of the Republic in full exercise of their office, the President of the Republic must enact the
legislative act within a time limit of eight days counting from its receipt.
3. However, a majority that is at least equal to two thirds of all Members present and is greater than an
absolute majority of all the Members in full exercise of their office is required to confirm decrees that
take the form of organic laws, as well as to confirm those concerning the following matters:
3 c) Any regulation of the electoral acts provided for in the Constitution that does not take the form of an
organic law
مصدر:
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Article 136 (3c):
https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/Constitution7th.pdf
|
2024/10/10
|
|
رومانيا
|
c. Government
|
|
2002/04/19
|
|
Russian Federation
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
f) The President of the Russian Federation, the Federation Council, the members to the Federation Council, the deputies to the House of Representatives [State Duma], the Government of the Russian Federation and the legislative (representative) bodies of the subjects of the Russian Federation have the right of legislative initiative. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation also have the right of legislative initiative within their jurisdiction.
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation (article 104).
|
2016/06/02
|
|
رواندا
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
Rwanda laws governing elections. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-organic-law-nb0-17-2003-of-07-07-2003/view
|
2018/11/02
|
|
سانت لوسيا
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
Only Parliament can create laws. Nevertheless, every proposed bill and every proposed regulation or other instrument having the force of law relating to the registration of voters for the purpose of electing members of the House or to the election of members of the House shall be referred to the Electoral Commission and to the Chief Elections Officer at such time as shall give them sufficient opportunity to make comments thereon before the bill is introduced in the Senate or the House or, as the case may be, the regulation or other instrument is made.
مصدر:
C: 37 and 52.
|
2002/12/17
|
|
سانت فنسنت وغرينادين
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
Only Parliament may make laws.
مصدر:
Constitution of St. Vincent and the Grenadines 1979, article 37.
|
2021/12/26
|
|
ساموا
|
e. Legislature
|
Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Parliament may make laws for the whole or any part of Samoa and laws having effect outside as well as within Samoa.
مصدر:
Samoa Constitution, Article 43: https://www.palemene.ws/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-Eng.pdf (2021)
|
2021/04/09
|
|
ساو تومي وبرينسيبي
|
a. Election Management Body
c. Government
|
|
2001/10/04
|
|
صربيا
|
c. Government
e. Legislature
|
The National Assembly shall enact laws and other general acts within the competence of the Republic of Serbia.
A right to propose laws, other regulations and general acts shall belong to every deputy, the Government, assemblies of autonomous provinces or at least 30,000 voters.
مصدر:
Constitution: Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, art. 99, 107.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/constitution-of-the-republic-of-serbia-2006/view
|
2022/07/06
|
|
سيشيل
|
a. Election Management Body
|
Constitution, art. 116: The Electoral Commission shall review the existing legislation governing Electoral matters and make recommendations to the Government.
مصدر:
The Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles (2011),art. 116
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-constitution-2011/view
|
2025/02/27
|
|
سيراليون
|
a. Election Management Body
|
|
2005/06/30
|
|
سلوفاكيا
|
c. Government
|
c) Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development
مصدر:
Steinar Dalbakk, Ministry of Local Government and Regional Development, Norway, Steinar.dalbakk(a)krd.dep.no
|
2002/07/05
|
|
سلوفينيا
|
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
The enactment of statutes by the National Assembly may be initiated by the Government, by individual Deputies of the National Assembly or by no less than five thousand voters.
مصدر:
Constitution, article 88.
|
2004/11/26
|
|
الصومال
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
article 14(8) regulations of political parties and party law no. 14/2000
|
2005/04/06
|
|
جنوب أفريقيا
|
a. Election Management Body
e. Legislature
|
|
2024/12/04
|
|
اسبانيا
|
b. Legislative Committee
f. أخرى
|
b) The Parliament and the Senate
f) The government
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 81 and 87
|
2012/04/17
|
|
سري لانكا
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
مصدر:
Constitution 1978.
|
2016/02/04
|
|
سودان
|
d. Specially Appointed Committee
|
مصدر:
General Rules and Regulations for the Elections 1999, section 13, article 69.
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2005/04/06
|
|
السويد
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
d. Specially Appointed Committee
f. أخرى
|
Major changes in the electoral system are usually preceded by thorough negotiations on various levels to obtain as broad support as possible.
مصدر:
Hanns Lejsäter. Information Officer, Election Authority, Sweden.
valet(a)val.se
|
2014/08/04
|
|
سويسرا
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
f. أخرى
|
c) Swiss Federal Chancery
f) Citizens may propose modification through the people initiative process.
مصدر:
Swiss Federal Constitution, Art. 179, 139
Swiss Federal Law of 17 December 1976 (as amended) on Political Rights, Art. 60 - 76
Hans Urs-Wili, Head of the Section of Political Rights, Swiss Federal Chancellery, hans-urs.wili(a)bk.admin.ch
|
2012/05/11
|
|
تيمور - ليشتي
|
f. أخرى
|
|
2001/09/17
|
|
تونغا
|
f. أخرى
|
Tonga Electoral Commission
مصدر:
Electoral Commission Act 2010: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-commission-act-2010/view (2021)
|
2021/09/13
|
|
تونس
|
a. Election Management Body
c. Government
d. Specially Appointed Committee
e. Legislature
|
Tunisia's permanent EMB, called the Independent High Authority for Elections (ISIE), often reviews and proposes reforms as part of its powers and functions.
مصدر:
Tunisia: The Independent High Authority for the Elections:
http://aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/em/electoral-management-case-studies/tunisia-the-independent-high-authority-for-the
|
2019/08/05
|
|
توفالو
|
c. Government
|
مصدر:
Afele Kitiona, Lawyer for Elections in Tuvalu, July 2002
|
2003/08/01
|
|
أوكرانيا
|
b. Legislative Committee
f. أخرى
|
b.) Any deputy of the Parliament
f.) The President
مصدر:
Svetlana Kravcova, Information Officer at the Central Election Commission, tel. +380-44-294-93-66
|
2014/05/22
|
|
المملكة المتحدة
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
d. Specially Appointed Committee
|
The Government department is responsible for the legislation. The Electoral Commission proposes changes to electoral law.
مصدر:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000, Art. 9
|
2016/04/11
|
|
أوروغواي
|
a. Election Management Body
b. Legislative Committee
|
مصدر:
Mr. Carlos Urruty, President, Corte Electoral
|
2002/06/18
|
|
فانواتو
|
a. Election Management Body
|
The Electoral Commission shall not more than 3 months after receiving the report of the Principal Electoral Officer make a report to Parliament concerning the conduct of the election which shall include a statement on the overall cost thereof, information on difficulties encountered and how they were dealt with and recommendations for improvements and changes in procedure for future elections
مصدر:
Representation of the People Act Cap (146) Article 39 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/VU/vanuatu-representation-of-the-people-act-1982-as/at_download/file
|
2016/01/26
|
|
فنزويلا
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
Ley Orgánica del Poder Electoral.
|
2003/08/01
|
|
فيتنام
|
b. Legislative Committee
|
مصدر:
Law on Election of National Assembly Deputies, article 4, article 6, article 9-12
|
2021/03/23
|
|
واليس وفوتونا
|
c. Government
|
|
2004/01/15
|
|
اليمن
|
a. Election Management Body
|
مصدر:
General Elections and Referendum Law 2001, chapter 3, section 1, article 31 (a).
Updated on March 10, 2005
|
2006/04/25
|
|
زنجبار
|
a. Election Management Body
|
The National Electoral Commission
مصدر:
The Eastern and Southern African Research Programme, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
|
2006/11/21
|
|
زيمبابوي
|
b. Legislative Committee
c. Government
|
|
2018/10/30
|
