|
مجموع البلدان / الأقاليم 33
|
|---|
| البلد / الإقليم |
الإجابات |
تعليقات |
التحقق |
|
ألبانيا
|
e. None
|
not applicable
|
2012/02/21
|
|
الجزائر
|
e. None
|
No media provide paid broadcast time or printed advertisement space for presidential candidates.
مصدر:
Part 4, Section 1, Articles 172 to 182 from the Algerian Election Law
|
2005/05/07
|
|
النمسا
|
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned
|
|
2005/06/10
|
|
أذربيجان
|
c. Privately owned
|
78.4. Private TV and radio companies and periodicals may refuse to publish pre-election campaign material. Private TV and radio
companies and periodicals may not be forced to publish pre-election campaign materials. If such materials are published, then the conditions for publishing should be equal for all candidates, political parties, and referendum campaign groups (this does not apply to the periodicals provided for in Article 85.4 of this Code).
مصدر:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan as amended in 2016, art. 78.4: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7885/file/Azerbaijan_Election_am2017_en.pdf (2018).
|
2022/02/07
|
|
البحرين
|
e. None
|
Not applicable. The King is the Head of State by inherited monarchy. There are no presidential elections.
مصدر:
Chapter 4, section 1, article 33 (a) of The Constitution of Bahrain 2002. Chapter 1, article 1 (b) of The Constitution of Bahrain 2002.
|
2006/05/08
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
|
e. None
|
مصدر:
ACEEEO questionnaire on Media and elections, Belarus
|
2005/03/29
|
|
بنين
|
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
Mr Theodule Nouatchi, lecturer in law at the University of Benin (Cotonou).
|
2005/06/30
|
|
البوسنة والهرسك
|
a. Publicly owned
b. Government owned
|
مصدر:
Election Law of BiH, Chapter 16.
|
2006/12/11
|
|
البرازيل
|
e. None
|
Art. 36.
§ 2º No type of paid political advertising will be allowed on radio and television.
مصدر:
Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
|
2024/10/21
|
|
بلغاريا
|
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
Law for the Presidental Elections Art 11; 11/(a);
Mihail Konstantinov, Vice-chair of the Central Election Commissions of Bulgaria for Parliamentary and for Local Elections
|
2007/01/31
|
|
قبرص
|
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
Law 7(I)/1998 regulating radio and television stations, Art. 34D, 45(1);
OSCE Report: http://www.osce.org/el/odihr/elections/Cyprus/83083 (2012)
|
2012/04/27
|
|
الجمهورية التشيكية
|
e. None
|
No presidential elections
|
2005/11/13
|
|
جيبوتي
|
b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
d. Owned by political parties
|
مصدر:
Elections in Africa
A Data Handbook.1999, Edited by Dieter Nohlen, Bernard Thibaut, and Michael Krennerich
|
2005/05/10
|
|
مصر
|
b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=SIDX&StructuredIndexCode=ID0201010102010108&LawBookID=021020012049440
And Ministry of Information
|
2008/02/04
|
|
اريتريا
|
e. None
|
|
2011/06/22
|
|
ألمانيا
|
e. None
|
There are no national election campaigns for presidential candidates.
|
2021/11/29
|
|
كينيا
|
b. Government owned
c. Privately owned
|
|
2012/03/28
|
|
ليتوانيا
|
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
1996 Law on Presidential Elections, article 41-45.
|
2005/03/29
|
|
مقدونيا ، الجمهورية اليوغوسلافية السابقة
|
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
Art 51 Law on election of Mp's and art 2 law on presidential elections
|
2005/03/23
|
|
المغرب
|
e. None
|
Not applicable. There are no presidential elections. Morocco is a constitutional monarchy.
مصدر:
Chapter 1, Article 1 of the Moroccan Constitution
|
2005/05/08
|
|
النيجر
|
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
Pr Niandou Souley Abdoulaye
|
2005/06/07
|
|
فلسطين
|
b. Government owned
|
مصدر:
Articles 54 to 59, 93, and 94 Electoral Law
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020013748088&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2005/06/22
|
|
البرتغال
|
e. None
|
مصدر:
Decree-Law no. 319-A/76 of 3 May 1976, Art. 52
|
2012/04/20
|
|
رومانيا
|
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
Law on the election of the president, 2004.
|
2005/03/30
|
|
Russian Federation
|
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
Act on Election of the President of Russian Federation of 2003. N19/F3. Art.51.(6),(7).
|
2005/03/28
|
|
سلوفاكيا
|
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
Art. 15-19. of the presidential election act
|
2005/04/02
|
|
الصومال
|
c. Privately owned
|
مصدر:
http://www.freemedia.at/wpfr/Africa/somalia.htm
|
2005/05/04
|
|
سودان
|
b. Government owned
|
مصدر:
Article 6 of the Law to stop bad acts.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/RelatedArticlesGvnSPName.asp?SPName=CHRN&StructuredIndexCode=&LawBookID=021020015496088&Year1=&Year2=&YearGorH=
|
2006/11/20
|
|
تايوان
|
c. Privately owned
|
Broadcast and TV enterprises may provide hours for value for the political parties recommending candidates or the candidates to perform campaign propaganda, and shall treat them in a just and fair way.
مصدر:
Article 46, Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act
|
2020/03/30
|
|
تونس
|
b. Government owned
|
مصدر:
Articles 9, 37 and 45 of the Amendment on Tunisian Election Law.
http://www.arab-ipu.org/pdb/LoadLawBook.asp?SC=021020018498827
|
2005/05/08
|
|
تركيا
|
e. None
|
مصدر:
Art 102 Constitution
|
2005/03/30
|
|
أوكرانيا
|
a. Publicly owned
c. Privately owned
|
ARTICLE 32. Use of mass media in pre-election campaign publicity.
1. Candidates for President of Ukraine are granted the right to use state mass media free of charge, i.e. they shall be provided with equal and commensurable air time at the national level and within a particular election constituency.
The specific extent and time of radio and television programs allotted for candidates? pre-election campaign advocacy shall be set at the national level by the Central Election Commission, and in territorial election constituencies by territorial election commissions acting in agreement with the managers of appropriate mass media organizations. Television and radio companies are prohibited from interrupting campaign advocacy programs with advertisements of goods, works, and services.
مصدر:
Art. 32. of presidential election law
|
2006/11/20
|
