|
مجموع البلدان / الأقاليم 212
|
|---|
| البلد / الإقليم |
الإجابات |
تعليقات |
التحقق |
|
أفغانستان
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
In 2014 neither the law, or the specifications within the Regulation on Political Campaign Finance mention a maximum amount permitted to be spent on advertising or in general.
مصدر:
Afghan Regulation on Managing Campaign Finance during 2014 Presidential and Provincial Council Elections, art. 3: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-regulation-on-managing-campaign/view (2014).
|
2019/09/24
|
|
ألبانيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
No information is available about a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period, but Electoral Code, Art. 90 (3) provides that:
The total expense made by a political party, including their candidates, for an electoral campaign must not exceed 10 times the highest amount that an electoral subject has received from public funds according to article 87 of this Code.
مصدر:
The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, 90(3)
|
2017/05/19
|
|
الجزائر
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
For the last election the amount was
60,000,000 Algerian Dinars limit in presidential campaigns, 80,000,000 in the second round.
1,000,000 Algerian Dinars limit per candidate in legislative elections.
مصدر:
Electoral law (Loi organique n° 12-01 du 18 Safar 1433 correspondant au 12 janvier 2012 relative au régime électoral), art. 205, 207:
|
2019/09/25
|
|
ساموا الأمريكية
|
a. نعم
|
|
2017/08/18
|
|
أندورا
|
b. كلا
|
The law does not specify any limits on paid advertising
مصدر:
Electoral law: 28/2007 - "Llei qualificada del règim electoral i del referèndum": https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-electoral-law-2007/
|
2023/06/09
|
|
أنغولا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc46fa0b3-c947-4440-ae92-5f1a3a275d8a%7D.pdf (2017);
Law n.º 22/10 of 3 December 2010 on Political Parties: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bba5a9a35-5652-4e00-ba36-89281ab1b7a6%7D.pdf (2017);
Law n.º 10/12 of 22 March 2012 regulating the funding of political parties: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bde0141b8-591a-4f3c-800a-4907d0711dbb%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
أنغيلا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2015/02/27
|
|
أنتيغوا وبربودا
|
b. كلا
|
Referendum Act 35&37-Discuss areas that it is illegal to spend money on during elections.
However, it does not appear that there is a spending limit on advertising
مصدر:
Representation of the People Act sect 35, 37
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/representation-of-the-people-act/view
Representation of the People Act Amendment 2001 sect 83
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/antigua-and-barbuda-amendment-to-the/view
|
2014/06/06
|
|
الأرجنتين
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Law for Financing Political Parties: “Ley de Financiamiento de los partidos políticos — Ley 26215”, art. 43 bis: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-26215-financiamiento-pp-pp-2019/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
أرمينيا
|
a. نعم
|
During the election campaign, a candidate for deputy shall have the right to spend an amount not exceeding 10 000-fold of the minimum salary, and a political party, an alliance of political parties–– an amount not exceeding 100000-fold of the minimum salary – for conducting the election campaign, renting halls, premises, preparing (posting) campaign posters, acquiring print and other campaign materials, preparing all types of campaign materials (including print materials) to be provided to electors.
مصدر:
Electoral Code of 26 May 2011, art. 122 (4): http://res.elections.am/images/doc/_ecode.pdf (2013).
|
2015/12/01
|
|
أروبا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2017/07/07
|
|
أستراليا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no restrictions on the amount that can be spent in Australia at the federal level.
مصدر:
https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp2122/Quick_Guides/ElectionFundingStates
|
2024/09/09
|
|
النمسا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
There is no maximum amount listed however all use of finances must be reported to the Federal Commission for review and auditing. The Commission is formed and administered by the Ministry of the Interior.
مصدر:
Federal Act on the Functions, Financing and Election Campaigning of
Political Parties (1975)
|
2012/05/29
|
|
أذربيجان
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
The Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan does not specify any limits on paid advertising.
مصدر:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan including 2024 amendments: https://msk.gov.az/uploads/qanunvericilik/Election-Code-2024.pdf
|
2024/11/12
|
|
جزر البهاما
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2017/03/27
|
|
البحرين
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
The Shura and Representatives Councils Law: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
|
2024/11/25
|
|
بنغلاديش
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/05/30
|
|
بربادوس
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/21
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2023/09/13
|
|
بلجيكا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/05/08
|
|
بليز
|
b. كلا
|
Although an amount could be set through regulations on the matter.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act, Chapter 9”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-representation-of-the-people-act-2020/ ;
International IDEA Political Finance Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/country?country=23&database_theme=302
|
2025/03/24
|
|
بنين
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Law n ° 2010-33 of 7 January 2011 setting general rules for the elections in the Republic of Benin, art. 92: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Benin-2/Loi-electorale-generale-pour-2011.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
برمودا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
http://www.bermudalaws.bm/Laws/Consolidated%20Laws/Television%20Broadcasting%20Service%20Regulations%201987.pdf
|
2012/05/31
|
|
بوتان
|
a. نعم
|
Article 283: The Election Commission shall, from time to time, fix the maximum limits of election expenses that may be incurred or authorized by registered political parties and candidates taking part in elections to Parliament and Local
Governments, including the funds received from the Election Commission.
56: Each party, in addition to the base amount received from the Fund, can incur expenditure from its own funds for
elections in the Primary Round and General Elections, up to an amount not exceeding the fund provided by the
Election Commission.
مصدر:
Elections Act of Bhutan (2008), Chapter 15, Article 283: https://www.ecb.bt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ElectionActEnglish.pdf
Public Election Fund Rules and Regulations of the Kingdom of Bhutan, Article 56-69: https://www.ecb.bt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/PublicElectionFundActEnglish.pdf
|
2024/08/27
|
|
بوليفيا
|
a. نعم
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, art. 77: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
|
2024/12/10
|
|
البوسنة والهرسك
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
No, although campaign spending in general is limited
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Art. 15.9.
https://www.izbori.ba/Documents/documents/ZAKONI/BiH_Election_Law_last_consolidated_version.pdf?v-4 (2024)
|
2025/06/26
|
|
بوتسوانا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter. The electoral law rather sets a limit on the overall election expenses of each candidate that shall not exceed US$5490.
مصدر:
Electoral Act of 1968 (as amended until 2012), art. 80, 81: http://www.iec.gov.bw/images/pdf/ElectoralAct.pdf (2014).
|
2014/10/28
|
|
البرازيل
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter.
Article 43.
Paid advertising in the printed press and reproduction on the internet of the printed newspaper, up to the eve of the elections, is permitted, with up to 10 (ten) electoral advertisements per vehicle, on different dates, for each candidate, with a maximum space, per edition, of 1/8 (one-eighth) of a standard newspaper page and 1/4 (one-quarter) of a magazine or tabloid page.
§ 1º The advertisement must visibly state the amount paid for the insertion.
Article 44.
Electoral advertising on radio and television is limited to the free time defined in this law, and the broadcasting of paid advertising is prohibited.
مصدر:
Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
|
2024/10/22
|
|
بروناي دار السلام
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html (2013);
Freedom House Report 2012: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/brunei (2013)
|
2013/03/18
|
|
بلغاريا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
restriction on the total amount of funding for campaign of parties, coalitions and initiative committees
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Election Code, art. 165
|
2014/10/03
|
|
بوركينا فاسو
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Electoral Code as amended in 2015: http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/Code_électoral_BF-Version_21.05.2015.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
ميانمار
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
The Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Pyithu%20Hluttaw%20Election%20Law.pdf (2013);
The Political Parties Registration Law No. 2 /2010 with the 2011 amendments: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Political%20Parties%20Registration%20Law.pdf (2013);
Thai Action Committee for Democracy in Burma, Election Summary Report of Burma Parliamentary & Local Assembly Elections held in November 2010: http://www.tourismtransparency.org/sites/default/files/reports/An%20Election%20of%20Generals.pdf (2013).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
بوروندي
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code: https://courconstitutionnelle.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Code-Electoral_30092024095027.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
كمبوديا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf;
|
2023/10/12
|
|
الكاميرون
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
|
2012/08/10
|
|
كندا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
Electoral law addresses overall campaign expenditure.
مصدر:
Elections Canada: Backgrounders: Financing of Registered Political Parties – New Rules on January 1, 2004 (http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=ec90532&dir=bkg&lang=e&textonly=false)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
الرأس الأخضر
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provision regulating this matter.
مصدر:
Electoral Law as amended by Law No 56/VII/2010, art. 128:
https://cne.cv/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Codigo-Eleitoral-Lei-n%C2%B0-92-V-99-de-8-de-fevereiro-com-as-sucessivas-alteracoes.pdf (2026)
|
2026/04/05
|
|
جزر كايمان
|
a. نعم
|
Although the limit is set for all election expenses, meaning each candidate cannot spend more than 40,000 Cayman Dollars in total.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Elections Act (2021 Revision)”, Section 67: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-elections-act-2021-revision/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
|
b. كلا
|
There is no limit.
مصدر:
Electoral Law N° 09.016: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Centrafrique/CODE_ELECTORAL-RCA-2-octobre-2010.pdf (2016);
|
2021/04/19
|
|
تشاد
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Electoral Law N° 003/PR/2008 amended by law n° 008/PR/2009, law n° 007/PR/2010 and law n° 020/PR/2010: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Chad_Electoral%20code_2009_fr.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
شيلي
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Votaciones Populares y Escrutinios (2016)”, art. 30 - 38:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-votaciones-populares-y-escrutinios/
Electoral Law: “Ley sobre Transparencia, Límite y Control del Gasto Electoral (2016)”, art. 4 - 6:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-gasto-electoral-2017/
|
2025/03/25
|
|
الصين
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/10/19
|
|
جزر كوكوس
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2019/07/11
|
|
كولومبيا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Law 1475 of 2011: “Ley 1475 de 2011 sobre los partidos y movimientos políticos”, art. 37, 54: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-ley-1475-de-2011-sobre-partidos-politicos/ (2011).
|
2024/12/13
|
|
جزر القمر
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this issue.
مصدر:
Law No 10-018/AU Amending certain provisions of the Electoral Act No. 07-001/AU of 14 January 2007
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KM/comores-electoral-law-2010/view (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
الكونغو -- برازافيل
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Election law of 24 November 2001: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2017)
Election law of 24 November 2001, Amended 2016
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-amendments-2016/view
|
2017/03/29
|
|
الكونغو -- كينشاسا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Loi électorale (2015), art. 30: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/congo-kinshasa-rdc-loi-electorale-2015/
|
2016/11/29
|
|
جزر كوك
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/05
|
|
كوستاريكا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
كرواتيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2020/07/06
|
|
كوبا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
قبرص
|
b. كلا
|
There are no spending limits.
مصدر:
The Broadcasting and Broadcasting Laws of 1998 (7 (I) / 1998)Art. 34
http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/1998_1_7/full.html
Law 7(I)/1998 Regulating Radio and Television Stations (Greek Version), Art. 46(1):
http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/1998_1_7/full.html (2016);
Presidential Election, 28 January 2018 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report p. 6
https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/cyprus/363771?download=true
|
2026/03/24
|
|
قبرص -- الشمالية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/06/07
|
|
الجمهورية التشيكية
|
b. كلا
|
There is no provisions regarding the maximum amount that political party is permitted to spend on print media. There is nearly no restrictions during the campaign period and it can offer paid political advertisement. However, the use of political paid advertisement is prohibited in the electronic media, both public and private.
--this was corroborated in the OSCE's 17/18 report, available on ACE---
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report on Parliamentary Elections 28-29 MAY 2010 in Czech Republic (Warsaw, 2010): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/67702 (2017_
Czech Republic: Needs Assessment Mission Report, Parliamentary and Presidential Elections 2017, 2018 OSCE/ODIHR (2017)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-needs-assessment-mission-report-2/view
|
2023/09/18
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
1)Code électoral (2015): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CI/cote-divoire-code-electoral-2015/view
2)Loi n° 93-668 du 9 Août 1993 relative aux partis et groupements politiques:http://cndj.ci/PARTIS%20%20POLITIQUES.htm
|
2016/12/01
|
|
الدنمارك
|
b. كلا
|
3.5. THE CAMPAIGN The election law does not stipulate rules for the conduct of election campaigns, either as regards the maximum amount of money to be spent or the time periods where campaigning may – or may not – take place.
مصدر:
The Parliamentary Electoral System in Denmark, Section 3.5, pg. 21.
https://www.thedanishparliament.dk/~/media/pdf/publikationer/english/the-parliamentary-system-of-denmark_2011.ashx
|
2019/05/27
|
|
جيبوتي
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Electoral Law n° 1/ AN /92 regulating elections, as amended by Organic Law n ° L 11/AN/02/4:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/DJ/djibouti-loi-electorale-avec-modifications-2002/view
|
2018/04/02
|
|
جمهورية الدومينيكان
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter.
مصدر:
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19, art. 191 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
|
2020/02/05
|
|
الاكوادور
|
a. نعم
|
Political organizations will not be able to pay for advertising in the media.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 202: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
مصر
|
a. نعم
|
The maximum expenditure limit that each candidate has to spend on election campaigning shall be two million Egyptian pounds and the maximum expenditure limit at the run-off shall be one million Egyptian pounds.
مصدر:
Decree of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, by Law No. (45) of 2014, on the Issuance of Law for regulating the Exercise of Some Political Rights, art.25: http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?ArtID=78396#.ViEX-vlVhHx (2014).
|
2018/04/02
|
|
السلفادور
|
b. كلا
|
The law does not set any restrictions in this regard.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/ ;
Political Parties Act: "Decreto No. 307 — Ley de Partidos Políticos": https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
اريتريا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2011/06/22
|
|
استونيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
The public service broadcaster does not carry any advertising, including political advertising. Political parties and candidates placed paid advertisements in private media. There is no regulation regarding the rates broadcasters may charge electoral subjects. Political advertising is not specifically defined under any law and, as a result, it is unclear which laws regulate it
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Report on the Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Estonia on 6 March 2011 (Warsaw, 2011): http://www.osce.org/odihr/77557
|
2015/03/03
|
|
أثيوبيا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Broadcasting Service Proclamation No 533/2007:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-broadcasting-service-proclamation-no-533/view ;
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
جزر فوكلاند
|
a. نعم
|
There is a limit to the expenses of candidates, which necessarily implies a limit to their spending in political advertising.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Electoral Ordinance 1988”, Section 137: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-electoral-ordinance-1988/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
فيجي
|
b. كلا
|
Campaign expenditure, including spending on advertising, is subject to legal limits under Fiji’s electoral framework, although the law does not always distinguish advertising as a separate category.
مصدر:
Electoral Decree No. 11 of 2014: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-electoral-decree-no.-11-of-2014/at_download/file (2014).
Political Parties (Registration, Conduct, Funding and Disclosures) Decree No. 4 of 2013:
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-political-parties-registration-conduct/view
|
2026/04/03
|
|
فنلندا
|
b. كلا
|
The legislation does not impose expenditure ceilings on either parties or candidates. Local media and OSCE/ODIHR EAM interlocutors estimated that each of the major parties spent 11.5 million EUR on the 2011 campaign, and that most candidates spent extensively from their own personal resources with many of the more well-known candidates spending over 10,000 EUR and as much as 50,000 EUR.31 The level of spending was said to be about the same as in the 2007 parliamentary election.32
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS assessment mission report - Parliamentary Elections in Finland (17 April 2011): p. 12
http://www.osce.org/odihr/75599 (2012)
|
2018/03/16
|
|
فرنسا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code, Art L52-4 https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=9B64B63FCBA694B62F4DC7D7DCC0F066.tplgfr23s_1?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&dateTexte=20200617
|
2020/06/20
|
|
غابون
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Code of Audiovisual, Cinematographic and Written Communication (Law No. 07/2001): http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Gabon/Gabon%20-%20Code%20de%20la%20communication.pdf (2017);
Law No. 7/96 of 12 March 1996 establishing common rules for all political elections, with all the subsequent amendments;
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GA/gabon-code-electoral-2005/view (2017)
Assemblée Parlementaire de la Francophonie, Rapport sur le Financement des Partis Politiques, 2010: http://apf.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/2010_cap_rapp_financespartis.pdf (2017)
|
2025/05/13
|
|
غامبيا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter.
مصدر:
Elections Decree 78 of 1996: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GM/gambia-elections-decree-78-of-1996/view;
Report of the Commonwealth Expert Team on the Gambia presidential election of 24 November 2011: http://aceproject.org/electoral-advice/dop?country=Gambia&organization=&year=2011&election=2&mission=&report=3&keywords= (2012)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
جورجيا
|
b. كلا
|
The paid airtime allotted by any TV or radio broadcaster during one day may not exceed 15% of its total daily broadcasting time and none of the electoral subjects shall be granted more than one-third of this time.
مصدر:
The Election Core of Georgia, art. 50:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/25
|
|
ألمانيا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no legal provisions pertaining to election campaign advertising. On principle, the possibility to advertise is protected by Article 5 (1) (freedom of the press), Article 5 (3) (freedom of arts) and Article 21 (party privilege) of the Basic Constitutional Law.
The Federal Returning Officer is not responsible for election campaign advertising and its legal assessment; he or she is committed to impartiality. It is the parties who are responsible for the content of their advertising.
There are limits to such advertising, however, where banned political parties advertise or where election campaign advertising is liable for punishment; it is subject to generally applicable laws.
مصدر:
https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/service/glossar/w/wahlwerbung.html
|
2025/03/11
|
|
غانا
|
b. كلا
|
There is no regulatory mechanism for campaign expenditure in Ghana.
مصدر:
EISA Interim Statement of the Election Observer Mission to the 7th December 2012 presidential and parliamentary elections in Ghana, p.5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-interim-statement-presidential-and-1/
|
2016/10/05
|
|
جبل طارق
|
a. نعم
|
"32. Where any expenditure is incurred in contravention of the provisions of section 14 the person by whom such expenditure was incurred, and the candidate in connection with whose candidature it was incurred, shall be deemed to be guilty of an illegal practice:
Provided that no candidate shall be deemed to be guilty of an illegal practice by reason of any other person having incurred any expenditure in connection with the candidature of the candidate in contravention of the provisions of section 14 if the candidate proves that such expenditure was incurred without his knowledge or consent and that he took all reasonable steps to prevent the incurrence of such expenditure."
مصدر:
Parliament Act Number 1950-15, Part III, Article 32.
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1950-15o.pdf
|
2019/11/04
|
|
اليونان
|
a. نعم
|
a) Political parties are not allowed to spend more than 20% of the last public funding that has been allocated to them.
The maximum amount for individual candidates is calculated according to the number of seats available at his/her constituency
مصدر:
Law 3023/2002, Art. 13-14
https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=277423dd-c105-442d-8ebc-a73cd296ba8a
|
2020/07/26
|
|
جرينلاند
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/06/14
|
|
غوام
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
3 Guam Code 17120:
https://gec.guam.gov/index.php/about-the-gec/election-laws-rules-regulations
|
2020/10/28
|
|
غواتيمالا
|
a. نعم
|
The Supreme Electoral Tribunal is the only authorised to hire broadcasting time at rates lower than the commercial ones. For electoral campaigns during general elections, the total budget (at least 0.25% of the State's ordinary income) for this purpose is divided for the different kinds of elections: 50% for the candidates to the presidency; 25% for the candidates to the Congress; and, 25% for the candidates to municipal governments. However, the candidates to the Congress and to municipal governments can transfer their time to their presidential candidates. In any case, those are the only spaces to which the political parties can have access to.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 220 d) f) & 222: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/ ;
Mass Media Regulations: “Reglamento de la Unidad Especializada sobre Medios de Comunicación y Estudios de Opinión”, art. 12: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
غينيا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code No. 91/012/CTRN, art. 192, 195: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-electoral-code-2010/
|
2017/01/26
|
|
غينيا بيساو
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Electoral Law of 11 November 2009 on the election of the President of the Republic and the National People's Assembly ("Lei Eleitoral Para Presidente da República e Assembleia Nacional Popular"): http://www.cne-guinebissau.org/phocadownload/lei_eleitoral.pdf (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
الفاتيكان
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
هندوراس
|
b. كلا
|
Advertising and production expenses for radio and television messages are included within the limits of campaign costs. Such limits must be estimated for each general electoral process by the National Electoral Council and monitored by the Financing, Transparency and Control Unit.
مصدر:
Political Financing Law: “Ley de financiamiento, transparencia y fiscalización a partidos políticos y candidatos”, art. 14–16, 28: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-financiamiento-pp-pp-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
هونج كونج
|
b. كلا
|
There is no limit on advertising, however there is a maximum amount you can spend on a campaign and your advertising costs are a part of it. It is $121,000-$6,936,000 per candidate.
مصدر:
Legislative Council Election Guidelines, Ch 16-9:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/HK/hong-kong-legislative-council-general-election-4/view
|
2021/06/07
|
|
هنغاريا
|
a. نعم
|
1(1): General-Election of Members of Parliament representing each constituency candidate... amount of one million forints, the central budget allocated eligible
7(1c): A general Election of Members of Parliament ethnic minority national government setting list per candidate may spend up to five million forints.
7(2): 2. The amount referred to in paragraph 1 shall be increased annually by the Central Statistical Office from the year following the general election of the Members of the Parliament following the entry into force of this Act, with the CPI established for the year preceding the year in question.
مصدر:
Act LXXXVII on the election of Members of Parliament Act campaign costs: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=161284.346589.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
أيسلندا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
"No restrictions on the total amount of expenditure which a political party may incur are imposed. However, for the last parliamentary elections held on 12 May 2007, political parties reached a consensus on a budgetary limit of 28,000,000 ISK (232,240 EUR) for expenses linked to advertising during the electoral campaign."
مصدر:
Government of Iceland Prime Minister's Office (2010) Progress Report on RC-III Iceland, The Implementation of the Recommendations of GRECO on Iceland of party funding (theme II), Page 5
https://www.stjornarradid.is/media/innanrikisraduneyti-media/media/2010/GrecoRC3%282010%292_Iceland_EN.pdf
|
2020/07/27
|
|
الهند
|
a. نعم
|
Maximum depends on the territory in which the candidate/party is campaigning
مصدر:
Compendium of Instruction on Media Related Matters (January 2017): https://eci.gov.in/files/file/6922-compendium-of-instructions-on-media-related-matters/
|
2019/04/11
|
|
اندونيسيا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Law 8/2012 on General Election of the Members of House of Representatives, People’s Representatives Council and Regional House of Representatives: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-law-8-2012-on-general-election-of-the/view
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Political Parties Law: https://irandataportal.syr.edu/political-parties-law
|
2024/11/19
|
|
العراق
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
|
2018/04/19
|
|
أيرلندا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Electoral Act 1992 and Electoral Act 1997 as amended: https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1997/act/25/enacted/en/print#sec17
|
2024/11/21
|
|
اسرائيل
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
Under the principle of equal opportunity, it is prohibited to purchase broadcasting time.
مصدر:
Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles: https://embassies.gov.il/la/Pages/FAQ-Elections-in-Israel.aspx
|
2019/06/13
|
|
إيطاليا
|
b. كلا
|
The law does not specify any limit on paid advertising, but refers to the provisions on electoral expenditures of the Electoral Law.
مصدر:
Law of 22 February 2000, n. 28, Art. 11
|
2020/07/18
|
|
اليابان
|
a. نعم
|
There is no specific limitation on the paid advertising but the overall spending for an electoral campaign is limited.
مصدر:
Public Offices Election Act, Art.194:
https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=325AC1000000100#1
Order for Enforcement of the Public Offices Election Act, Art.127:
https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=325CO0000000089#1
|
2019/07/09
|
|
الأردن
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2016/08/05
|
|
كازاخستان
|
b. كلا
|
The law doesn't specify a maximum amount that a party can spend on paid advertising. However, the law stipulates that:
Art 34
5. The maximum size of the financial resources which can be transferred to the election funds from the aforementioned sources shall be determined in the Special part of this Constitutional Act. The financial resources received above the established limit shall not be transferred to the election funds and shall be refunded to the citizens and organizations that have donated the money. In this case the expenses associated with refund of the indicated money shall be covered at the expense of citizens and organizations that have contributed in these funds. Anonymous donations shall be transferred to the republican budget as the state revenue.
(Art. 34).
2. The election fund of the political party shall be formed of:
1) the political party’s own funds. The total sum should not exceed the size of the minimum wage established by the legislation for more than five thousand times;
2) donations of citizens and organizations of the Republic. The total sum must not exceed the size of the minimum wage established by the legislation for more than ten thousand times.
(Art. 92-1).
مصدر:
Constitutional Law on Elections of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on June 29, 2018, art. 34, 92-1: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/24
|
|
كينيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
IEBC ACT/POLITICAL PARTYS ACT
|
2017/07/07
|
|
كيريباتي
|
b. كلا
|
There is no limit on the maximum amount that can be spent.
The candidate or the parties have to fund for their own campaign, the Electoral Commission is not mandated to ask each candidate or party to disclose their financial statement.
مصدر:
Email from Ms Takiakia Maatia, Chief Electoral Officer, Department of Justice, Kiribati, January 31, 2018
https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/159/55
|
2020/05/05
|
|
جمهورية كوريا الديمقراطية الشعبية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
جمهورية كوريا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2024/08/28
|
|
الكويت
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2013/01/31
|
|
قيرغيزستان
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitutional Law No 68 of 2011 (amended 2020) “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a1/KYRG_Const%20Laww%20on%20Elections%20of%20President%20and%20MPs.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
جمهورية لاو الديمقراطية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Constitution: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view;
Law No. 37/PO on the Election of Members of the National Assembly: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Law-on/view
|
2021/02/28
|
|
لاتفيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/10/03
|
|
لبنان
|
a. نعم
|
No candidate may allocate more than 50% of its total advertising expenditure to one media or advertising agency
مصدر:
Parliamentary Election Law, art.71: https://www.ministryinfo.gov.lb/en/22598
https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/00bbe177-0eec-4f8a-a4df-e47c7e19b4de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%28PDF%29.aspx%20(2017)
|
2024/11/20
|
|
ليسوتو
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2017/07/19
|
|
ليبيريا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter.
مصدر:
The New Elections Law (2016, with amendments up until and including 2014), Chapter 7, Art. 7.3, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
National Elections Commission, Campaign Finance Regulations, Art. 9 (May 2016), http://www.necliberia.org/doc_download/4%20Campaign%20Finance%20Regulations.pdf?a4705305cd27e04fb1f66830e7e0ef9d=Mg%3D%3D
|
2024/10/25
|
|
الجماهيرية العربية الليبية
|
a. نعم
|
All Libyan citizens or organizations may contribute up to the ceiling of the spending limit assigned to the
candidate contesting the election in each electoral center. Candidates may use private resources in their
electoral campaigns, provided they are subjected to financial disclosure and reporting regulations.
Following the announcement of the preliminary lists of candidates, the Commission shall determine the
campaign expenditure ceiling for each electoral center respectively. This shall be announced on all
available mass media. In the course of spending on their campaigns, all candidates shall commit to not
spending beyond the limit, determined for the electoral centers where they are registered.
مصدر:
Regulation on Electoral Campaigning for the Election of the Council of Representatives Annexed to Board of Commission Decision No. (51) 2014, Article 13 & 15: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LY/libya-regulation-on-electoral-campaigning-for-the/view
|
2024/11/25
|
|
ليختنشتاين
|
b. كلا
|
There is no maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend, however among the 2019 reforms to the Law on Payment of Contributions to Political Parties is the publication of audited annual financial statements by parties that include details on sources of income and expenses.
مصدر:
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Principality of Liechtenstein, Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021, Needs Assessment Mission Report, 2020 (9)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf
|
2025/02/18
|
|
ليتوانيا
|
a. نعم
|
Article 14
2. In those cases where the constituency covers the entire territory of the Republic of Lithuania, the maximum amount of political campaign expenditure of one independent political campaign participant shall be calculated in the following manner: the number of voters entered on the electoral roll of the Republic of Lithuania shall be multiplied by EUR 0.29 and the received product shall be rounded up within the accuracy of the first two significant digits.
3. In those cases where the constituency covers a part of the territory of the Republic of Lithuania, the maximum amount of political campaign expenditure of one independent political campaign participant shall be calculated in the following manner: the number of voters of one constituency shall be multiplied by EUR 0,58 and the received product shall be rounded up within the accuracy of the first two significant digits. If the received product is less than EUR 5 792, the fixed maximum amount of political campaign expenditure shall be EUR 5 792. In elections to municipal councils a political party, which has nominated a list (lists) of candidates, may additionally spend for this political campaign not more than 10 per cent of the maximum amount of political campaign expenditure of the list (lists) of candidates nominated by this party.
Article 19
2. The Central Electoral Commission shall;
9) fix the maximum amounts of political campaign expenditure in particular constituencies and announce them not later than by 1 January of each year;
مصدر:
Republic of Lithuania, Law on Funding of, and Control over Funding of, Political Parties and Political Campaigns (23 August 2004, As last amended on 16 October 2014 No XII-1251), art. 14 (2-3) 19 (2)9,
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/93249de2f1a011e5bf4ee4a6d3cdb874?jfwid=191fum7ux9
|
2020/06/05
|
|
لوكسمبورغ
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Electoral law; https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
Financing of Political Parties: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/b9/Lux_Political_parties_Financing_asof2012.pdf
|
2024/11/21
|
|
مقدونيا ، الجمهورية اليوغوسلافية السابقة
|
b. كلا
|
The maximum amount for paid advertising is not indicated. However, the details of the advertisement, the additional time for advertising from the daily broadcasting time for the paid political advertisement and the equal prices for all the candidates are determined.
Articles 75-a: (1)During the election campaign the broadcasters covering the elections can broadcast additional 15 minutes of advertising on every real hour broadcasted program, exclusively allocated for paid political advertising whereas only 10 minutes can be allocated to a single participant in the election campaign.
مصدر:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 75-a (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
مدغشقر
|
b. كلا
|
There is no control of or limit on how much money one candidate or one party can spend on the electoral campaign.
مصدر:
Organic Law n° 2012-005 on the Electoral Code: http://mdm-national.mg/bureau/textes-reglementaires/textes-reglementaires/ (2013);
Law n° 2011- 012 regulating political parties: http://www.ceni-madagascar.mg/dossier/loi_2011-012_Partis_politiques.pdf (2013)
|
2013/02/12
|
|
ملاوي
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/02/06
|
|
ماليزيا
|
b. كلا
|
A parliamentary candidate can spend RM200,000 on campaigning. However, the law does not contain any specific provision with regard to paid advertising expenses.
مصدر:
Elections Act 1958 with the subsequent amendments: http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2019%20-%20Elections%20Act%201958.pdf (2013);
The Star Online Website: http://elections.thestar.com.my/ge_faq.aspx#2 (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
جزر المالديف
|
a. نعم
|
Elections (General) Act (2008)
30. (c): From the time allotted to candidates pursuant to subsection (a) no broadcasters shall under any circumstance give or sell more than 10% of the time allotted to one candidate, to one individual candidate or a political party or a candidate representing a political party
69. In relation to an election, a candidate should only spend an amount not more than the equivalent of a total amount of money calculated on the basis of 1500 (one thousand five hundred) rufiyaa per each eligible elector from the electoral constituency for which he is standing for elections.
مصدر:
Elections (General) Act (2008): https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/downloads/Elections%20General%20Act%202008.pdf
|
2019/02/13
|
|
مالطا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
GRECO Compliance Report on "Transparency of Party Funding in Malta": http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/greco/evaluations/round3/GrecoRC3%282011%2911_Malta_EN.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
جزر مارشال
|
b. كلا
|
The lack of a spending limit was cited as one of the major problems surrounding the integrity of the election by an observation report.
مصدر:
Report of the Pacific Islands Forum Election Observer Team to the Republic of the Marshall Islands' Nitijela (Parliamentary) Elections (2007). (https://www.forumsec.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Forum-election-observation-report-RMI-2007.pdf)
|
2023/10/12
|
|
موريتانيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2024/10/28
|
|
موريشيوس
|
a. نعم
|
Presently, each party should not spend more than Rs150,00 (US$ 5,400)on each candidate, while independent candidates should respect the ceiling of Rs250,00 (US&8,900).
مصدر:
Rouikaya Kasenally (2009): "Chapter 8: Mauritius" Compendium of Elections in Southern Africa 1989-2009: 20 Years of Multiparty Democracy, EISA, Johannesburg, 283.
|
2012/02/25
|
|
المكسيك
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
While there are lawful limits to the overall campaign expenses of political parties and candidates —set by the National Electoral Institute (Instituto Nacional Electoral, INE)— no specific amount is set for printed and online advertising. Besides, no one is allowed to buy radio and TV airtime.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 159, 167: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
ميكرونيزيا
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
No political party in FSM
مصدر:
FSM, Title 9 "National elections", The National Election Code: http://www.fsmlaw.org/fsm/code/indexcode2014.html
|
2025/03/28
|
|
مولدوفا
|
b. كلا
|
However there might be other restrictions, such as allocation of the broadcast time equally among candidates.
مصدر:
Electoral Code of The Republic of Moldova 2019, article 70
|
2019/02/18
|
|
موناكو
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Law 839 regulating communal and national elections, as amended;
Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Report on the observation of the legislative elections in Monaco (2008): http://assembly.coe.int/mainf.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc08/fdoc11535.htm (2012)
|
2023/09/13
|
|
منغوليا
|
b. كلا
|
There is a maximum amount for how much can be spent, however not a maximum for how much can be spent on advertising.
41.1. State central audit office shall set the maximum amount of election expenses by a
candidate nominated for a constituency in consideration of the size and location of the
constituency’s territory and its population size within at least 120 days prior to the polling day.
41.2. State central audit office shall set the maximum amount of election expenses by a
party or coalition within at least 120 days prior to the polling day.
41.3. As for the election of the Citizens’ Representatives’ Hural, a branch of state audit
office based in the aimag, capital city shall set the maximum amount of election expenses by a
party, coalition or candidate nominated for the election of the aimag, capital city, soum, district in
conformity with standard issued by the highest audit body of the state 90 days prior to the
polling day.
مصدر:
Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 41: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
الجبل الأسود
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2021/12/24
|
|
المغرب
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Organic Law No. 29.11 relating to political parties: http://www.sgg.gov.ma/Portals/0/lois/Loi_29-11_Fr.pdf?ver=udBqyqqMSUHXgxtDpGhmCw%3d%3d
|
2022/08/02
|
|
موزامبيق
|
b. كلا
|
There is no campaign expenditure limit imposed on political parties.
مصدر:
Law No. 7/91 of 23 January 1991 on Political Parties: http://www.portaldogoverno.gov.mz/Legisla/legisSectores/politica/lei%20dos%20partidos%20politicos.pdf (2013);
Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections
|
2013/04/15
|
|
ناورو
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
There are no formal political parties in Nauru.
مصدر:
Reports of the Pacific Islands Forum Election Observer Mission to the April 2010 Nauru General Elections. (http://www.forumsec.org.fj/resources/uploads/attachments/documents/Forum_Election_Observer_Report_Nauru_2010.pdf)
|
2019/07/11
|
|
نيبال
|
b. كلا
|
There are only general rules, allowing the Electoral Commission to specify ceilings for election expenses.
مصدر:
The Election Commission Act 2017, Section 24 Article http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/electioncommisionact2073.pdf
|
2018/04/06
|
|
هولندا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
OSCE ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report, The Netherlands Parliamentary Elections 17 March 2021 (9)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/4/0/478501.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
نيوزيلندا
|
a. نعم
|
For the 2020 election, the maximum a political party can spend on election advertising is $1,169,000 (including GST), plus $27,500 (including GST) per electorate contested by the party. It is an offense to spend over the limit during the regulated period. Spending limits change for each election.
مصدر:
https://www.parliament.nz/mi/visit-and-learn/parliament-in-election-year/limits-on-election-related-spending-begin/
|
2020/10/14
|
|
نيكاراغوا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this issue.
مصدر:
Electoral Law No. 331 (as amended by law No. 790 of 23/05/2012):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
النيجر
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter.
مصدر:
Loi 2014-01 du 28 mars 2014, portant régime général des élections présidentielles, locales et référendaires: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NE/niger-loi-2014-01-du-28-mars-2014-portant-regime/
|
2017/02/07
|
|
نيجيريا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter.
مصدر:
Constitution 1999 (as amended): http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=179202 (2013);
Electoral Act 2010: http://www.inecnigeria.org/downloads/?did=5 (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
نيوي
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
No formal political parties. No provisions for the regulation of political organizations.
|
2014/06/23
|
|
جزر ماريانا الشمالية
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
https://cnmilaw.org/pdf/public_laws/12/pl12-18.pdf
Article 2. Campaign Financial Disclosure.
|
2024/12/11
|
|
النرويج
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
The Political Parties Act: http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/KRD/Kampanjer/valgportal/Regelverk/Act_Politica_%20Parties_EN_version_120207.pdf (2012);
OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Report on Norwegian Parliamentary Elections (14 September 2009): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/norway/40529 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
عمان
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
Only independent candidates compete in legislative elections. There are no political parties.
مصدر:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
ROYAL DECREE NO. 86/97 On the Formation of The Council of Oman: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/83508/92277/F2092950230/OMN83508.pdf (1997)
|
2025/05/12
|
|
باكستان
|
b. كلا
|
There is no maximum amount.
مصدر:
EU Election Observation Mission Report, 2018. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/final_report_pakistan_2018_english_0.pdf
|
2024/02/07
|
|
بالاو
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2016/11/04
|
|
فلسطين
|
a. نعم
|
Any electoral list or candidate for the presidency is allowed to spend no more than one million USD or its equivalent of the circulated currency on the election campaign.
مصدر:
Elections Law 2 September 2007 regulating general elections, art. 69: http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/Election_Law_%282007-Sept_02%29-EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/09
|
|
بنما
|
a. نعم
|
The amount presidential candidates can use depends on the pre-electoral public financing they receive. In the case of legislative elections, besides the public financing, candidates can use up to 30% of the maximum amount approved for private financing.
مصدر:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 211: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
|
2024/12/05
|
|
بابوا غينيا الجديدة
|
b. كلا
|
There is no maximum amount.
According to the General Code of Ethics for News Media, in PNG it is common during political campaigns for politicians to offer cash allowances to reporters. If they or others seeking coverage wish to provide such assistance to the news media, it must be done openly through the parent media body and should be revealed in the news items produced.
مصدر:
Official Website of the Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea: http://www.pngec.gov.pg/ (2012);
Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Candidates 2003: http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/olotioppac2003542/ (2017);
Official Website of the Media Council of Papua New Guinea: http://www.pngmediacouncil.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=62 (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
باراغواي
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Código Electoral Paraguayo (Ley 834/96):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/paraguay-codigo-electoral-2014/ (2014)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
بيرو
|
a. نعم
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Law on Political Parties: “Ley 28094, de organizaciones políticas”, art. 40 (6, 7 & 9): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-28094-orgs-pp-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
الفلبين
|
b. كلا
|
The law does not contain any provisions specifically focused on paid advertising expenses. There are limits to the amount a party can spend, which is calculated by the number of voters in each constituency.
مصدر:
The Omnibus Election Code ("Batas Pambansa Blg. 881, s. 1985"), Sec. 100, 101: http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/OmnibusElectionCode/OECArt11 (2016)
|
2016/05/12
|
|
جزر بيتكيرن
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2019/11/06
|
|
بولندا
|
b. كلا
|
No maximum amount indicated.
مصدر:
Election Code: Act of 5 January 2011 on Election Code to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and to the Senate of the Republic of Poland, article 252: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/40/POL_Election%20Code.pdf
|
2024/11/13
|
|
البرتغال
|
b. كلا
|
The limit applies to overall campaign expenses but not necessarily to paid advertising.
Article 19(3):
3 - The payment of campaign expenses must be made exclusively by bank instrument, in accordance with Article 9, except for expenses of an amount lower than one national minimum monthly wage, provided that during this period these do not exceed the total value of 2% of the limits set for campaign expenses.
مصدر:
Law No. 19/2003, of June 20, Article 19(3):
https://dre.pt/dre/detalhe/lei/19-2003-692850
|
2024/10/10
|
|
بورتوريكو
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Political Financing Law: “Ley para la fiscalización del financiamiento de campaña política en Puerto Rico”, art. 9.001: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-222-2011-fiscalizacion-financiamiento-politico-58-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
قطر
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
There are no political parties in Qatar.
مصدر:
Constitution: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
رومانيا
|
a. نعم
|
Art.30 – (1) The maximum limit of the expenses to be incurred by a political party or by a political or
electoral alliance during each electoral campaign shall be calculated by adding up the maximum values
permitted by law for each candidate proposed for election.
(2) The maximum values permitted for each candidate shall be established according to the minimum gross
base salary at the country level on 1 January of the electoral year in case, as follows:
a) 350 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of deputy or
senator;
b) 2,500 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of Romania’s
representative in the European Parliament;
c) 50 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of county
counselor or local counselor in the General Council of Bucharest Municipality;
c) 30 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of local counselor
in the councils of the county capitals and in the district councils of Bucharest Municipality;
e) 25 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of local counselor
in the municipality and city councils;
f) 20 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of local counselor
in the commune councils;
g) 10,000 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of general
mayor of Bucharest Municipality;
h) 2,500 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of district
mayor for Bucharest municipality or that of municipality or city mayor;
i) 30 minimum gross base salaries at the country level for each candidate for the position of commune
mayor;
(3) The maximum limits of expenses stipulated under paragraph 2 shall also apply for independent
candidates.
مصدر:
Law on the financing of electoral campaigns and the activity of political parties, art. 30.
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4832/file/Romania_PartyFinance_2006.pdf
|
2020/08/24
|
|
Russian Federation
|
b. كلا
|
Not included.
مصدر:
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
|
2024/03/27
|
|
رواندا
|
b. كلا
|
There is no maximum limit.
مصدر:
EU Observation Mission, Final Report on the Legislative Elections of 15-18 September 2008: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-final-report-legislative-elections-to-the/
|
2017/03/03
|
|
سانت كيتس ونيفيس
|
b. كلا
|
The law does not specify any limits on paid advertising
|
2020/04/27
|
|
ساموا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2021/04/10
|
|
سان مارينو
|
b. كلا
|
There is no maximum amount.
مصدر:
Electoral law N.6 of 31 January 1996: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/contents/instance18/files/document/21801leggi_5336.pdf (2012);
Law n. 170 of 23 November 2005, Regulating the funding of political parties
|
2012/05/28
|
|
ساو تومي وبرينسيبي
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Electoral Law of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe n.º 11/90 of 26 November 1990, as amended (latest amendment - 2006): http://www.stj.st/download/Lei_Eleitoral.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
المملكة العربية السعودية
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Shura Council Law: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
السنغال
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter.
مصدر:
Electoral Code 2012: http://www.elections2012.sn/images/stories/CE2012.pdf (2017);
International IDEA: Political Finance Database (2017)
http://www.oldsite.idea.int/political-finance/country.cfm?id=205
EU Final Report on the 2012 Senegal Presidential Election, p. 14, 37: http://eeas.europa.eu/eueom/pdf/missions/final-report-senegal-2012_fr.pdf (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
صربيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2022/10/24
|
|
سيشيل
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
- Elections Act Chapter 68A (1996)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-electoral-act-1996/view
|
2025/03/03
|
|
سيراليون
|
b. كلا
|
This matter is not regulated.
|
2017/01/16
|
|
سنغافورة
|
b. كلا
|
The law sets a limit to the election expenses, but there is no specific provision with regard to paid advertising.
مصدر:
Parliamentary Elections Act, art. 69: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-parliamentary-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
سلوفاكيا
|
a. نعم
|
A candidate for the presidential office may use maximally 132,775 EUR in total including the value added tax for his/her promotion during the campaign before the election.13) This amount shall include the amounts paid, or to be paid, by the candidate for the presidential office, including the amounts paid, or to be paid on behalf of the candidate for the presidential office by third persons. Should a commercial, advertisement or program be published or broadcasted free-of-charge or at a lower price elsewhere than in the Slovak Radio or the Slovak Television, their usual price shall be included in the above amount.
مصدر:
Section 16: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-presidential-election-law-1999/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
سلوفينيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2026/04/03
|
|
جزر سليمان
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act (2010 Consolidated Version): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-national-parliament-electoral-3/view (2014).
Political Parties Integrity Act No. 9 of 2014: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-political-parties-integrity-act/view (2019).
|
2019/03/01
|
|
الصومال
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Transitional Constitution of 2012:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
جنوب أفريقيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/05/01
|
|
جنوب السودان
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard. There is only a general provision, according to which the National Electoral Commission shall fix a ceiling for expenditures by political parties and individual candidates on their electoral campaign activities, based on the type and number of elections being held.
مصدر:
National Elections Act 2012, art. 91 (5): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SS/south-sudan-the-national-elections-act-no.-39-of/view
|
2021/06/02
|
|
اسبانيا
|
a. نعم
|
The amount includes printed advertising and private radio broadcasters (since free access is provided to television), and it is of 20% of the total amount of the allowed expenditure for the electoral process.
According to Article 130 of the document, the expenses considered as electoral expenses include those for propaganda and advertising directed at promoting votes for their candidacies. Article 131 specifies the limits:
General Limit: No party, federation, coalition, or group can exceed the limits established in the special provisions of the law.
Specific Limit for Paid Advertising: The expenditure on this type of advertising cannot exceed 20% of the overall limit set for electoral expenses.
مصدر:
Electoral Law 5/1985 of 19 June: "Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General", art. 58, 130, 131: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-ley-organica-5-1985-de-19-de-junio-del-1/
|
2025/04/03
|
|
سري لانكا
|
b. كلا
|
There is no limitation.
مصدر:
Parliamentary Elections Act (No.1 1981)
|
2012/06/14
|
|
سودان
|
b. كلا
|
There is no specific legal provision. The Electoral Law only states that the Commission shall fix a ceiling for expenditure by political parties and independent candidates on their electoral campaign activities in general.
مصدر:
EU Election Observation Mission to the Executive and Legislative Elections of 11-15 April 2010 in Sudan, Final Report: http://www.eueom.eu/files/dmfile/final-report-eu-eom-sudan-2010_en.pdf (2012);
The National Elections Act 2008, art. 67 (3): http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012)
|
2012/09/04
|
|
سورينام
|
b. كلا
|
There is no limit on paid advertising imposed by law.
مصدر:
Electoral Observation Mission for the General Elections in the Republic of Suriname on May 25, 2010: http://www.oas.org/es/sap/docs/deco/2010/SURINAME_%20MAY25_%202010_e.pdf (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
سوازيلاند
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
Parties are banned in Swaziland.
مصدر:
Proclamation No 7 of 12 April 1973.
|
2012/02/24
|
|
السويد
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS Assessment mission report - General Elections of 19 September 2010: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/70947 (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
سويسرا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
c) This subject is not regulated by federal law.
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/03
|
|
تايوان
|
a. نعم
|
The maximum of campaign fund of a same group of candidates shall be prescribed by the Central Election Commission, and publicized on the same day when the public notice for election is issued.
The maximum of campaign fund referred to in the preceding Paragraph shall be the sum of the product of 70% of the total population in the free regions of the ROC multiplied by the basic amount of NT$20 plus NT$100,000,000.
If the maximum of campaign fund has a mantissa of less than NT$1000, it shall be rounded to NT$1000 by transfer method.
The total population in the free regions of the ROC referred to in Paragraph Two refers to the total population counted up in household statistics at the end of the sixth month before the month of polling.
مصدر:
Article 38, Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act
https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020053
|
2020/04/13
|
|
طاجيكستان
|
b. كلا
|
The Law does not specify any amount of money that could be spent on paid advertising, but it specifies that:
The maximum size of the electoral fund of a candidate to deputies shouldn’t exceed 1500 (one thousand five hundred) and the one of a political party 30000 (thirty thousand) minimum living wage.
مصدر:
Constitutional Law On Elections to the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of July 26, 2014, article 9.
|
2025/02/18
|
|
تنزانيا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
The National Elections Act 2010, art. 53:http://www.unisa.ac.za/contents/faculties/law/docs/National_Elections_Act-.pdf (2013);
|
2015/10/26
|
|
تايلاند
|
b. كلا
|
Even though the law does not impose explicit limits on paid advertising, the Election Commission determines the amount of expenditure. Political parties cannot spend in an election an amount exceeding the amount of expenditure set by the Election Commission. This includes all money or any other property paid or promised to be paid by any person on behalf of the candidate or the political party or offered to be used for the purpose of the election campaigns without remuneration with the consent of such candidate or political party.
مصدر:
Organic Act B.E. 2541 on the Election of Members of the House of Representatives and Senators, Sec.41:
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/TH/thailand-organic-act-on-the-election-of-members-of/view
|
2023/10/11
|
|
تيمور - ليشتي
|
b. كلا
|
Existing legislation does not set a ceiling on the amount that a political party is allowed to spend on paid advertising during the campaign period.
مصدر:
EU Election Observation Mission, Final Report on the Parliamentary Elections of 2012, p. 4; https://www.eods.eu/library/EUEOM%20FR%20TIMOR%20LESTE%2028.09.2012_en.pdf
Law n.º 6/2006 on the Election of the National Parliament of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, article 13: https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/lawsTL/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Laws/Law-2006-06.pdf
Law n.º 6/2008 of 16 April 2008 regulating political party funding; https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/lawsTL/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Laws/Law-2008-06.pdf
Regulation n.º 03/STAE/X/2011 on the electoral campaign for presidential and parliamentary elections
|
2024/11/14
|
|
توغو
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Electoral Code No. 2000-07 as amended, art. 141: http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/Election%20Law/2005/IFES_19/EL00062.pdf (2013);
Law No. 91-97 on Political Parties: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Togo/TOGO-Charte-des-partis.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/10
|
|
تونغا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
There is no legal provision regarding paid advertising. However, the legislation specifies that no candidate may spend on any election campaign more than the sum of $ 10, 000. This includes donations, entertaining expenses as well as travelling and transportation expenses.
Additionally, the Prime Minister, with the consent of His Majesty in Council, may make regulations which are necessary to regulate election advertizing and electioneering.
مصدر:
Electoral Act (as amended in 2014), Art. 24: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-act-1989-1 (2021)
|
2021/09/15
|
|
ترينيداد وتوباغو
|
b. كلا
|
The overall limit to expenditures by individual candidates, rather than political parties, amounts to TTD 50,000.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act”, Section 48: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-rop-2016/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
تونس
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Organic Law n° 2014-16 of 26 May 2014 on Elections and Referenda: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-organic-law-on-elections-and-referenda/view (2014).
|
2019/08/05
|
|
تركيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/08/04
|
|
تركمانستان
|
b. كلا
|
The Law does not contain any provisions on paid advertising.
مصدر:
Law of Turkmenistan on Political Parties (2012);
Law of Turkmenistan on Elections of Deputies of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 38
|
2013/03/06
|
|
جزر تركس وكايكوس
|
a. نعم
|
Campaign expenditures cannot overpass a limit per electoral district stated in the law.
مصدر:
Political Parties’ Law: “Political Activities Ordinance”, Section 47: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-political-activities-ordinance-2018/
|
2025/09/30
|
|
توفالو
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/06/20
|
|
أوغندا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
|
2026/03/18
|
|
أوكرانيا
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions regulating this matter.
مصدر:
The Law on Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine (as amended up to 2014): http://www.cvk.gov.ua/metod/kultura/npa/zn_pro_vybory_ndu_17042014.doc (2014).
|
2014/10/30
|
|
الامارات
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
There are no political parties in the UAE.
مصدر:
Freedom House: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/united-arab-emirates (2015).
|
2019/09/25
|
|
المملكة المتحدة
|
a. نعم
|
Before elections and referendums, there is a regulated period for the campaign that puts a limit on spending. These limits apply to candidates, political parties and non-party campaigners.
Spending limits vary for different elections.
Each election the Electoral Commission publishes an updated "Guidance on Campaign Spending" with details on the limits parties can spend on party spending and candidate spending.
"Returning Officers must receive spending returns from all candidates by a certain date, which varies depending on the election. The Returning Officer is then responsible for making the returns available for public inspection." (UK Electoral Commission, 2015)
مصدر:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000 (as amended), Schedule 9;
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/41/data.pdf
United Kingdom Electoral Commission (2015):
http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/find-information-by-subject/political-parties-campaigning-and-donations/candidate-spending-and-donations-at-elections
|
2025/06/25
|
|
الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
|
a. نعم
|
"Only a national party committee has a coordinated party spending limit for the party’s presidential nominee. Other party committees may spend against this limit if they have the national committee’s prior written authorization (which must include the amount that may be spent)."
Limits change each year and reflect the previous year's voting age population (VAP) and COLA (5.18508).
مصدر:
https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/making-disbursements-political-party/coordinated-party-expenditures/ ;
https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/making-disbursements-political-party/coordinated-party-expenditures/coordinated-party-expenditure-limits/ ;
|
2020/10/21
|
|
أوروغواي
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Ley de partidos políticos (Ley No. 18485), art. 31, 32, 41-44, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/ururguay-ley-18485-del-funcionamiento-de-partidos/view (2009).
Ley Nº 17.045 sobre Partidos Políticos que regulan la Publicidad Electoral, modificada por la Ley Nº 17.818: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Parties/Uruguay/Leyes/Ley17045.pdf (2012)
|
2024/12/19
|
|
أوزبكستان
|
b. كلا
|
The amount of funding made available by the CEC to candidates caps the funding of campaigns at a low level and thus limits the parties’ and candidates’ scope to determine their own campaign strategy and methods, including related to production of additional campaign material and advertising, notably for constituency-level campaigning.
مصدر:
OSCE ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report, Republic of Uzbekistan, Parliamentary Elections 22 December 2019: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/3/452170_1.pdf
|
2024/08/22
|
|
فانواتو
|
b. كلا
|
There are no provisions regulating the expenditures and financing of political parties.
مصدر:
Representation of the People Act, as amended.
|
2025/04/03
|
|
فنزويلا
|
a. نعم
|
Although there are no limits in terms of the amount to be expended, there are limits to the amount of time or space that can be purchased.
مصدر:
Campaign Regulations: “Reglamento especial sobre campaña y propaganda electoral para las elecciones de la Asamblea Nacional 2020”: aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/venezuela-reglamento-especial-campana-propaganda-electoral-2020/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
فيتنام
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Constitution of 1992 as amended, art. 4:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450 (2016)
|
2016/06/20
|
|
الجزر العذراء البريطانية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2019/03/05
|
|
الجزر العذراء ، الولايات المتحدة
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
واليس وفوتونا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
الصحراء الغربية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
اليمن
|
b. كلا
|
There are no relevant legal provisions.
مصدر:
General Elections and Referendum Law of 2001: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/generalelectionslaw.htm (2012);
Parties and Political Organisations Law No 66 of 1991: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/politicalpartieslaw.htm (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
زامبيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
A political party or candidate shall not buy more than thirty minutes air time in any given language on public television or radio in any one week
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Electoral (Code of Conduct) Regulations, art. 14 (2)
www.elections.org.zm/media/electoral_code_of_conduct_2011.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
زنجبار
|
b. كلا
|
There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
مصدر:
Electoral Act No. 11 of 1984 as amended,
The Code of Conduct by the Zanzibar Electoral Commission for the 2010 General Elections
http://www.temco.udsm.ac.tz/images/stories/Electral_Laws/ZANZIBAR-ELECTION-ACT-2010.pdf (2016)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZZ/zanzibar-code-of-conduct-for-state-owned-media-on/view (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
زيمبابوي
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Electoral Act, art. 93-101
|
2023/09/25
|
