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النظم الانتخابية

Afghanistan أفغانستان

ES001

رئيس الدولة


السؤال كيف يتم أختيار رئيس الدولة؟
الإجابات a. رئيس الحكومة
c. ينتخب بشكل مباشر في الانتخابات العامة - الاغلبية المطلقة مع جولة ثانية عند الضرورة
تعليقات Article 20: (1) The President shall be elected by obtaining more than 50 percent of the votes cast by voters through free, universal, secret and direct polling. Elections for the new President shall be held within thirty to sixty days prior to the end of the presidential term. If in the first round none of the candidates gets more than fifty percent of the votes, elections for the second round shall be held within two weeks from the date election results are proclaimed, and, in this round, only two candidates who have received the highest number of votes in the first round shall participate.
مصدر Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 61: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2014); Afghan Electoral Law, art. 20(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/Electoral%20Law%20Eng.pdf/view (2014).
التحقق 2019/09/24
ES002

رئيس الحكومة


السؤالكيف يتم اختيار رئيس الحكومة؟
الإجابة b. Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
تعليقات Article 61(2): "If in the first round none of the candidates gets more than fifty percent of the votes, elections for the second round shall be held within two weeks from the date election results are proclaimed, and, in this round, only two candidates who have received the highest number of votes in the first round shall participate."
مصدر Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 61: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015); Afghan Electoral Law, art. 20: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/Electoral%20Law%20Eng.pdf/view (2014).
التحقق 2019/09/24
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الرئيس


السؤالهل هناك للبلد رئيس؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات The President shall be the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, executing his authorities in the executive, legislative and judiciary fields in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.
مصدر Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 60: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015).
التحقق 2019/09/24
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عدد المجالس


السؤالالهيئة التشريعية الوطنية تتكون من مجلس واحد / مجلسين :
الإجابة b. مجلسين
تعليقات Article 82: "The National Assembly consists of two houses: House of People [Wolesi Jirga] and House of Elders [Mesherano Jirga]."
مصدر Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 82: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015).
التحقق 2019/09/24
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النظام الانتخابي - مجلس واحد


السؤالما هو النظام الانتخابي للمجلس الاول للهيئة التشريعية الوطنية؟
الإجابات f. تصويت فردي غير قابل للنقـل
تعليقات Wolesi Jirga has 249 seats out of which 239 seats are allocated to the provinces in proportion to their population and the remaining 10 seats are allocated to Kuchis. The members of the Wolesi Jirga are elected through non-transferable votes.
مصدر Afghan Electoral Law, art. 22: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/Electoral%20Law%20Eng.pdf/view (2014); Constitution of Afghanistan, art. 83: http://www.afghanembassy.com.pl/afg/images/pliki/TheConstitution.pdf (2015).
التحقق 2019/09/24
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا