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وسائل الديمقراطية المباشرة

Cocos (keeling) Islands جزر كوكوس

DD002

أحكام الديمقراطية المباشرة - المستوى الوطني


السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية لسياقات الديمقراطية المباشرة على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات The Constitution provides a mechanism by which it can be altered, called a referendum. Before there can be any change to the Constitution, a majority of electors must vote in favour of the change. In addition, there must be a majority vote in a majority of States, that is, in four out of the six States. (Further, a proposed amendment which would diminish the representation of a State in the Commonwealth Parliament or which would alter the territorial limits of a State must be approved by a majority of electors in that State.) Ordinarily, before a matter can be the subject of a referendum, both Houses of the Commonwealth Parliament must pass the proposed law containing the suggested amendment of the Constitution (section 128).
مصدر Australia's Constitution, "Overview": https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution
التحقق 2019/07/11
DD003

أستفتاءات ألزامية - المستوى الوطني


السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية للاستفتاءات الالزامية على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات The Constitution provides a mechanism by which it can be altered, called a referendum. Before there can be any change to the Constitution, a majority of electors must vote in favour of the change. In addition, there must be a majority vote in a majority of States, that is, in four out of the six States. (Further, a proposed amendment which would diminish the representation of a State in the Commonwealth Parliament or which would alter the territorial limits of a State must be approved by a majority of electors in that State.) Ordinarily, before a matter can be the subject of a referendum, both Houses of the Commonwealth Parliament must pass the proposed law containing the suggested amendment of the Constitution (section 128).
مصدر Australia's Constitution, "Overview": https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution
التحقق 2019/07/11
DD004

أستفتاءات أختيارية - المستوى الوطني


السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية للاستفتاءات الاختيارية على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات The Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 also mentions plebscites, used for non-constitutional matters.
مصدر Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, as amended on 8 March 2019: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103 International IDEA Handbook for Direct Democracy (2008), page 192: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
التحقق 2019/07/11
DD005

مبادرات المواطنين - المستوى الوطني


السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية لمبادرات المواطنين على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة b. كلا
تعليقات There are no provisions in Australia for citizens’ or agenda initiatives, or for the recall of elected officials.
مصدر International IDEA Handbook for Direct Democracy (2008), page 192: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
التحقق 2019/07/11
DD006

مبادرات جدول الاعمال - المستوى الوطني


السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية لمبادرات جدول الاعمال على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة b. كلا
تعليقات There are no provisions in Australia for citizens’ or agenda initiatives, or for the recall of elected officials.
مصدر International IDEA Handbook for Direct Democracy (2008), page 192: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
التحقق 2019/07/11
DD007


السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية لطرح الثقة على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة b. كلا
تعليقات There are no provisions in Australia for citizens’ or agenda initiatives, or for the recall of elected officials.
مصدر International IDEA Handbook for Direct Democracy (2008), page 192: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
التحقق 2019/07/11
DD129


السؤالهل ان نتائج الاستفتاءات ملزمة دائما ، غير ملزمة على الاطلاق أو ملزمة أحيانا؟
الإجابة b. أحيانا ملزمة
تعليقات 239. Amendments to the Australian constitution must be approved in a referendum. A double majority, comprising a majority of the national electorate and a majority in four of the six states, is required for an amendment to be adopted. The government may also hold non-binding referendums on other issues.
مصدر International IDEA Handbook for Direct Democracy (2008), page 192: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
التحقق 2019/07/11
DD130


السؤالأنواع القضايا التي يتم التصويت عليها في الاستفتاء هي التغييرات الستورية فقط ، مواضيع أخرى أو كلاهما : الدستورية والمواضيع الاخرى ؟
الإجابة c. Both constitutional and other issues
تعليقات 239. Amendments to the Australian constitution must be approved in a referendum. A double majority, comprising a majority of the national electorate and a majority in four of the six states, is required for an amendment to be adopted. The government may also hold non-binding referendums on other issues.
مصدر International IDEA Handbook for Direct Democracy (2008), page 192: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf
التحقق 2019/08/02
DD131


السؤالهل هناك أي احكام قانونية للديمقراطية المباشرة على المستويات دون الوطنية - الاقليمية أو المحلية
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Referendums are employed in the same manner in several of the Australian states. (International IDEA). 5F (1) The Electoral Commissioner — (a) subject to section 5E(1) is the chief executive officer of the Western Australian Electoral Commission; and (ea) may conduct other elections, referendums or polls — (i) if authorised to do so under another written law; or (ii) if they are provided for under another written law and the regulations authorise the Electoral Commissioner to conduct them; (Western Australia Electoral Act 1907). 4.99 (3) Regulations may make necessary or convenient provisions in relation to preparing for, conducting and ascertaining the result of polls and referendums held by local governments, whether under local laws or otherwise, and for ensuring the purity of the conduct of them. (Western Australia Local Government Act 1995).
مصدر International IDEA Handbook for Direct Democracy (2008), page 192: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook_0.pdf Western Australia Electoral Act 1907, art. 5F: https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_290_homepage.html Western Australia Local Government Act 1995, art. 4.99: https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_551_homepage.html
التحقق 2019/08/02
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا