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النظم الانتخابية

Cyprus قبرص

ES001

رئيس الدولة


السؤال كيف يتم أختيار رئيس الدولة؟
الإجابات a. رئيس الحكومة
c. ينتخب بشكل مباشر في الانتخابات العامة - الاغلبية المطلقة مع جولة ثانية عند الضرورة
تعليقات Article 39: The election of the President shall be direct, by universal and secret suffrage. The candidate who receives more than 50% of the validly cast votes shall be elected. If none of the candidates attains the required majority, a second-round shall take place between the two candidates who received the greater number of the votes.
مصدر Constitution, Art. 36, 37, 39: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cyprus_2013
التحقق 2026/03/24
ES002

رئيس الحكومة


السؤالكيف يتم اختيار رئيس الحكومة؟
الإجابة b. Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
تعليقات The President of the Republic is both the Head of State and the Head of Government.
مصدر Constitution, Αrt. 36, 37, 39: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cyprus_2013
التحقق 2026/03/24
ES003

الرئيس


السؤالهل هناك للبلد رئيس؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات The President is elected directly, by universal and secret vote, for a five year-term.
مصدر Constitution, Art. 36-60: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cyprus_2013
التحقق 2026/03/24
ES004

عدد المجالس


السؤالالهيئة التشريعية الوطنية تتكون من مجلس واحد / مجلسين :
الإجابة a. مجلس واحد
تعليقات The House of Representatives shall exercise the legislative power.
مصدر Constitution, Αrt. 61: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cyprus_2013
التحقق 2026/03/24
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النظام الانتخابي - مجلس واحد


السؤالما هو النظام الانتخابي للمجلس الاول للهيئة التشريعية الوطنية؟
الإجابات g. قائمة التمثيل النسبي
تعليقات The number of Representatives shall be fifty: Provided that such number may be altered by a resolution of the House of Representatives carried by a majority comprising two-thirds of the Representatives elected by the Greek Community and two-thirds of the Representatives elected by the Turkish Community. Out of the number of Representatives provided in paragraph I of this Article seventy per centum shall be elected by the Greek Community and thirty per centum by the Turkish Community separately from amongst their members respectively, and in the case of a contested election, by universal suffrage and by direct and secret ballot held on the same day. The proportion of Representatives stated in this paragraph shall be independent of any statistical data.
مصدر The Election of the Members of the House of Representatives (Amendment) Law of 1985 (Law 124/85) Parliamentary Elections, 22 May 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report p. 3 https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/cyprus/230496?download=true Constitution, Αrt. 62: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Cyprus_2013
التحقق 2026/03/24
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا