بيانـــات المقارنـــة —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
 
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النظم الانتخابية

Fiji فيجي

ES001

رئيس الدولة
السؤال كيف يتم أختيار رئيس الدولة؟
الإجابات d. ينتخب بشكل غير مباشر من قبل هيئة تشريعية
تعليقات The executive authority of the State is vested in the President who is the Head of State. The President shall be appointed by Parliament. The Prime Minister and the leader of the Opposition shall nominate one candidate each to the Speaker of the Parliament. The person who receives the support of the majority of the members of the Parliament present shall be appointed as the President.
مصدر Constitution, art. 81 (2), 84: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
التحقق 2026/04/03
ES002

رئيس الحكومة
السؤالكيف يتم اختيار رئيس الحكومة؟
الإجابة d. زعيم الحزب الذي يشكل الحكومة يكون رئيسا للحكومة
تعليقات The Prime Minister is the Head of Government. After a general election, the member elected to Parliament who is the leader of one political party which won more than 50% of the total number of seats assumes office as a Prime Minister.
مصدر Constitution, art. 92 (1), 93 (2-3): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
التحقق 2026/04/03
ES003

الرئيس
السؤالهل هناك للبلد رئيس؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات In order to be eligible for the office of President, a person must have had a distinguished career in any aspect of national or international life, whether in the public or private sector; holds only a Fijian citizenship; not be a member of or hold any office in any political party, not be a candidate for election to any other office in the State, and have not, at any time during the 6 years immediately before being nominated, been convicted of any offence under any law.
مصدر Constitution, art. 81 - 89: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
التحقق 2026/04/03
ES004

عدد المجالس
السؤالالهيئة التشريعية الوطنية تتكون من مجلس واحد / مجلسين :
الإجابة a. مجلس واحد
تعليقات Legislative authority is vested in the Parliament, which is unicameral.
مصدر Constitution, art. 46: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
التحقق 2026/04/03
ES005

النظام الانتخابي - مجلس واحد
السؤالما هو النظام الانتخابي للمجلس الاول للهيئة التشريعية الوطنية؟
الإجابات g. قائمة التمثيل النسبي
تعليقات 53. Proportional representation system 1. The election of members of Parliament is by a multi-member open list system of proportional representation, under which each voter has one vote, with each vote being of equal value, in a single national electoral roll comprising all the registered voters. 2. Subject to subsections (3) and (4), in each general election of members of Parliament, the seats in Parliament must be awarded to candidates in proportion to- a. the total number of votes cast for each political party contesting the general election, which shall be determined by totaling the number of votes cast for each candidate of that political party; and b. the total number of votes cast for each independent candidate, if any, provided however that an independent candidate shall only be eligible to be awarded one seat in Parliament. 3. A political party or an independent candidate shall not qualify for any seat in Parliament unless the political party or the independent candidate receives at least 5% of the total number of votes cast.
مصدر Constitution, art. 53: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014). Electoral Decree No. 11 of 2014, art. 104: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-electoral-decree-no.-11-of-2014/at_download/file (2014).
التحقق 2026/04/03
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا