بيانـــات المقارنـــة —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
 
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النظم الانتخابية

Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran, Islamic Republic of

ES001

رئيس الدولة
السؤال كيف يتم أختيار رئيس الدولة؟
الإجابات h. أخرى
تعليقات The task of appointing the Leader shall be vested with the experts elected by the people. The experts will review and consult among themselves concerning all the 'fuqaha' possessing the qualifications specified in Articles 5 and 109 (of the Constitution). In the event they find one of them better versed in Islamic regulations, the subjects of the fiqh, or in political and social issues, or possessing general popularity or special prominence for any of the qualifications mentioned in Article 109, they shall elect him as the Leader. Otherwise, in the absence of such a superiority, they shall elect and declare one of them as the Leader. The Leader thus elected by the Assembly of Experts shall assume all the powers of the 'wilayat al-amr' and all the responsibilities arising therefrom. The law setting out the number and qualifications of the experts [mentioned in the preceding article], the mode of their election, and the code of procedure regulating the sessions during the first term must be drawn up by the fuqaha' on the first Guardian Council, passed by a majority of votes and then finally approved by the Leader of the Revolution. The power to make any subsequent change or a review of this law, or approval of all the provisions concerning the duties of the experts is vested in themselves. Following are the essential qualifications and conditions for the Leader: scholarship, as required for performing the functions of muftiin different fields of fiqh. Justice and piety, as required for the leadership of the Islamic Ummah. right political and social perspicacity, prudence, courage, administrative facilities and adequate capability for leadership. In case of multiplicity of persons fulfilling the above qualifications and conditions, the person possessing the better jurisprudential and political perspicacity will be given preference.
مصدر Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, articles 107-109: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989
التحقق 2024/11/19
ES002

رئيس الحكومة
السؤالكيف يتم اختيار رئيس الحكومة؟
الإجابة b. Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
تعليقات The President is elected for a four-year term by the direct vote of the people. His reelection for a successive term is permissible only once. The President is elected by an absolute majority of votes polled by the voters. But if none of the candidates is able to win such a majority in the first round, voting will take place a second time on Friday of the following week. In the second round only the two candidates who received greatest number of votes in the first round will participate. If, however, some of the candidates securing greatest votes in the first round withdraw from the elections, the final choice will be between the two candidates who won greater number of votes than all the remaining candidates.
مصدر Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, articles 114 and 117: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989
التحقق 2024/11/19
ES003

الرئيس
السؤالهل هناك للبلد رئيس؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات The President is the head of government.
مصدر Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, article 113-132: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989
التحقق 2024/11/19
ES004

عدد المجالس
السؤالالهيئة التشريعية الوطنية تتكون من مجلس واحد / مجلسين :
الإجابة a. مجلس واحد
تعليقات The Islamic Consultative Assembly
مصدر Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, article 62-63: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989 Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly article 2: https://www.refworld.org/themes/custom/unhcr_rw/pdf-js/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flegacy-pdf%2Fen%2F1999-11%2F4c35cba22.pdf
التحقق 2024/11/19
ES005

النظام الانتخابي - مجلس واحد
السؤالما هو النظام الانتخابي للمجلس الاول للهيئة التشريعية الوطنية؟
الإجابات d. نظام الاقتراع بدورتين
تعليقات The election of a member in the first stage is subject to obtaining the majority of at least one forth of total votes (one third in the previous Majles) and in the second stage as well as middle-period elections, the pro rata majority In case of the equality of two or some members votes, the measurement for their electionis drawing lots being carried out in the common meeting of Executive Boards and Supervisory Board of Election station Center. The said candidates or their representatives are authorized to appear in the casting ceremonies. If in the first stage of the elections, one or more candidates do no succeed to obtain the majority of one fourth (Previously one third) of the cast votes, the elections will be held in two stages. This means that from those candidates who did not obtain the quorum of one forth of the votes, but the highest votes of the first stage, only two times of the required number of the Parliament members can take part in the second stage of elections. If the number of remained candidates are less than two times of required members, all of them will take part in the elections of second stage. The Islamic Consultative Assembly is constituted by the representatives of the people elected directly and by secret ballot.
مصدر Elections Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly article 8-9: https://www.refworld.org/themes/custom/unhcr_rw/pdf-js/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flegacy-pdf%2Fen%2F1999-11%2F4c35cba22.pdf Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, article 62: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989
التحقق 2024/11/19
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا