بيانـــات المقارنـــة —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
 
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النظم الانتخابية

New Zealand نيوزيلندا

ES001

رئيس الدولة
السؤال كيف يتم أختيار رئيس الدولة؟
الإجابات f. ملكية توريثية وحاكم يعين من قبل الملك
تعليقات New Zealand’s head of State is the Sovereign, King Charles III of New Zealand. The Governor-General is the King's representative in New Zealand. Since 1972, the Cabinet has generally chosen the Governor-General's successor about a year before the incumbent's term ends. Once the Cabinet has agreed upon a candidate, the prime minister advises the Sovereign. If the Sovereign is pleased with the candidate, the leader of Opposition is usually consulted before the conclusion of the recruitment process.
مصدر Constitution Act 1986, Art. 2: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0114/latest/whole.html#DLM94210 (2017) https://nzhistory.govt.nz/politics/the-chosen-few/selection-process
التحقق 2024/07/02
ES002

رئيس الحكومة
السؤالكيف يتم اختيار رئيس الحكومة؟
الإجابة e. بالتعيين
تعليقات "The Prime Minister is appointed by warrant by the Governor-General" who is required by constitutional convention to "act on the outcome of the electoral process and subsequent discussions between political parties" which identify the party or group of parties "able to command the confidence of the House of Representatives," "and therefore has a mandate to govern the country." Constitutional convention also requires the Governor-General to "act on the outcome of the political process by which the person who will lead the government as Prime Minister is identified." This means that the leader of the majority party, or leader of the ruling coalition parties, in the House becomes the Prime Minister.
مصدر https://dpmc.govt.nz/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-1 https://www.newzealandnow.govt.nz/living-in-nz/history-government/our-constitution
التحقق 2024/07/02
ES003

الرئيس
السؤالهل هناك للبلد رئيس؟
الإجابة b. كلا
تعليقات The Sovereign (or the Sovereign's appointed Governor-General) serves as the Head of State. The Prime Minister serves as the Head of Government.
مصدر Constitution Act 1986, Art. 2: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0114/latest/whole.html#DLM94210 (2017) https://dpmc.govt.nz/our-business-units/cabinet-office/supporting-work-cabinet/cabinet-manual/2-ministers-crown-1
التحقق 2024/07/02
ES004

عدد المجالس
السؤالالهيئة التشريعية الوطنية تتكون من مجلس واحد / مجلسين :
الإجابة a. مجلس واحد
تعليقات The House of Representatives
مصدر Constitution Act 1986, Art. 10: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0114/latest/whole.html#DLM94210 (2017)
التحقق 2024/07/02
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النظام الانتخابي - مجلس واحد
السؤالما هو النظام الانتخابي للمجلس الاول للهيئة التشريعية الوطنية؟
الإجابات h. عضوية نسبية مختلطة
تعليقات A referendum on the Voting System was held in 2011. The majority of voters chose to keep MMP as New Zealand's voting system.
مصدر Elections New Zealand Official Website: http://www.elections.org.nz/elections/2011-general-election-and-referendum/ (2017); Official Website for the MMP review: http://www.mmpreview.org.nz/ (2017); Constitution Act 1986, Art. 10.2: http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/1986/0114/latest/whole.html#DLM94210 (2017) Election Act of 1993- Preamble http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/NZ/new-zealand-electoral-act-2010/view (2017)
التحقق 2024/07/02
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا