بيانـــات المقارنـــة —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
 
Document Actions

النظم الانتخابية

Portugal البرتغال

ES001

رئيس الدولة
السؤال كيف يتم أختيار رئيس الدولة؟
الإجابات c. ينتخب بشكل مباشر في الانتخابات العامة - الاغلبية المطلقة مع جولة ثانية عند الضرورة
تعليقات Article 121 (Election) 1. The President of the Republic is elected by the universal, direct and secret suffrage of Portuguese citizens who are registered to vote in Portuguese territory and, in accordance with the following paragraph, of Portuguese citizens who reside abroad. Article 126 (Electoral system) 1. The candidate who receives more than half of the validly cast votes shall be elected President of the Republic. Blank ballot papers are considered not to have been validly cast. 2. If none of the candidates obtains this number of votes, a second ballot shall be held within twenty-one days of the first one. 3. Only the two candidates who received most votes in the first ballot and have not withdrawn their candidatures shall stand in the second ballot.
مصدر Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 120, 121(1), 126: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
التحقق 2024/10/26
ES002

رئيس الحكومة
السؤالكيف يتم اختيار رئيس الحكومة؟
الإجابة e. بالتعيين
تعليقات Article 133 (Competences in relation to other entities) In relation to other entities and organs the President of the Republic has the competences: f) To appoint the Prime Minister pursuant to Article 187(1); Article 187 (Formation) 1. The President of the Republic appoints the Prime Minister after consulting the parties with seats in Assembly of the Republic and in the light of the electoral results.
مصدر Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 133 (f), 187(1): https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
التحقق 2024/10/26
ES003

الرئيس
السؤالهل هناك للبلد رئيس؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Article 120 (Definition) The President of the Republic represents the Portuguese Republic, guarantees national independence, the unity of the state and the proper operation of the democratic institutions, and is ex officio Commander-inChief of the Armed Forces.
مصدر Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 120-140: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
التحقق 2024/10/26
ES004

عدد المجالس
السؤالالهيئة التشريعية الوطنية تتكون من مجلس واحد / مجلسين :
الإجابة a. مجلس واحد
تعليقات In Portugal, the national legislature consists of one chamber, known as the Assembly of the Republic (Assembleia da República). Article 147 (Definition) The Assembly of the Republic is the assembly that represents all Portuguese citizens. Article 148 (Composition) The Assembly of the Republic shall have a minimum of one hundred and eighty and a maximum of two hundred and thirty Members, as laid down by electoral law.
مصدر Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 147, 148, 149: https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
التحقق 2024/10/26
ES005

النظام الانتخابي - مجلس واحد
السؤالما هو النظام الانتخابي للمجلس الاول للهيئة التشريعية الوطنية؟
الإجابات g. قائمة التمثيل النسبي
تعليقات Article 113 (General principles of electoral law) 5. Votes are converted into seats in harmony with the principle of proportional representation. Article 149 (Constituencies) 1. Members of the Assembly of the Republic are elected for constituencies that shall be geographically defined by law. The law may order the creation of plurinominal and uninominal constituencies and lay down the nature and complementarity thereof, in such a way as to ensure that votes are converted into numbers of seats in accordance with the proportional representation system and using d’Hondt’s highest average rule. Article 151 (Nominations) 1. Nominations are submitted by political parties as laid down by law. Parties may submit nominations individually or in coalition, and the lists may include citizens who are not registered members of the respective parties
مصدر Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision, 2005, Articles 113(5), 149 (1), and 151 (1): https://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx - Portuguese https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/pt/pt045en.pdf - English
التحقق 2024/10/26
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا