بيانـــات المقارنـــة —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
 
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وسائل الديمقراطية المباشرة

Slovakia سلوفاكيا

DD002

أحكام الديمقراطية المباشرة - المستوى الوطني
السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية لسياقات الديمقراطية المباشرة على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Article 7 (1) The Slovak Republic may enter into a state union with other states upon its free decision. The decision on entering into a state union with other states, or on withdrawal from this union, shall be made by a constitutional law which must be confirmed by a referendum. Article 93 (1)A referendum is used to confirm a constitutional law on entering into a union with other states, or on withdrawing from that union. (2)A referendum can be used to decide also on other important issues of public interest. (3)Basic rights and freedoms, taxes, levies and the state budget may not be the subject of a referendum. Article 94 Every citizen of the Slovak Republic who has the right to vote in elections of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is entitled to participate in the referendum. Article 95 (1) The referendum is called by the President of the Slovak Republic if requested by a petition signed by a minimum of 350,000 citizens, or on the basis of a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, within 30 days after the receipt of the citizens' petition, or the resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic. (2) The President of the Slovak Republic may, before calling a referendum, file with the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic a petition for a decision whether the subject of the referendum, which should be called on the basis of a citizens’ petition or a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic pursuant to paragraph 1, is in compliance with the Constitution or a constitutional law. If the President of the Slovak Republic files with the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic a petition for a decision whether the subject of the referendum which should be called on the basis of a citizens’ petition or a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is in compliance with the Constitution or a constitutional act, the period pursuant to paragraph 1 shall not continue from filing of a petition by the President of the Slovak Republic until the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic becomes effective. Article 96 (1) The motion to pass a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic on calling a referendum may be introduced by Members of Parliament, or by the Government of the Slovak Republic. (2) A referendum shall be held within 90 days from the day it was called by the President of the Slovak Republic. Article 97 (1) A referendum may not be held within 90 days prior to elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. (2) A referendum may be held on the day of elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. Article 98 (1) The results of the referendum are valid if more than one-half of eligible voters participated in it and if the decision was endorsed by more than one half of the participants in the referendum. (2) The proposals adopted in the referendum will be promulgated by the National Council of the Slovak Republic in the same way as it promulgates laws. Article 99 (1) The National Council of the Slovak Republic may amend or annul the result of a referendum by means of a constitutional law no sooner than three years after the result of the referendum came into effect. (2) A referendum on the same issue may be repeated no sooner than three years from the day it was held. Article 100 A law shall lay down the manner in which the referendum will be carried out.
مصدر The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Articles 7(1), 93-100 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
التحقق 2024/10/25
DD003

أستفتاءات ألزامية - المستوى الوطني
السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية للاستفتاءات الالزامية على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Article 93 (1)A referendum is used to confirm a constitutional law on entering into a union with other states, or on withdrawing from that union. (2)A referendum can be used to decide also on other important issues of public interest. (3)Basic rights and freedoms, taxes, levies and the state budget may not be the subject of a referendum. Article 94 Every citizen of the Slovak Republic who has the right to vote in elections of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is entitled to participate in the referendum. Article 95 (1) The referendum is called by the President of the Slovak Republic if requested by a petition signed by a minimum of 350,000 citizens, or on the basis of a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, within 30 days after the receipt of the citizens' petition, or the resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic. (2) The President of the Slovak Republic may, before calling a referendum, file with the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic a petition for a decision whether the subject of the referendum, which should be called on the basis of a citizens’ petition or a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic pursuant to paragraph 1, is in compliance with the Constitution or a constitutional law. If the President of the Slovak Republic files with the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic a petition for a decision whether the subject of the referendum which should be called on the basis of a citizens’ petition or a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is in compliance with the Constitution or a constitutional act, the period pursuant to paragraph 1 shall not continue from filing of a petition by the President of the Slovak Republic until the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic becomes effective. Article 96 (1) The motion to pass a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic on calling a referendum may be introduced by Members of Parliament, or by the Government of the Slovak Republic. (2) A referendum shall be held within 90 days from the day it was called by the President of the Slovak Republic. Article 97 (1) A referendum may not be held within 90 days prior to elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. (2) A referendum may be held on the day of elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. Article 98 (1) The results of the referendum are valid if more than one-half of eligible voters participated in it and if the decision was endorsed by more than one half of the participants in the referendum. (2) The proposals adopted in the referendum will be promulgated by the National Council of the Slovak Republic in the same way as it promulgates laws. Article 99 (1) The National Council of the Slovak Republic may amend or annul the result of a referendum by means of a constitutional law no sooner than three years after the result of the referendum came into effect. (2) A referendum on the same issue may be repeated no sooner than three years from the day it was held. Article 100 A law shall lay down the manner in which the referendum will be carried out.
مصدر The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Articles 93-100 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
التحقق 2024/10/25
DD004

أستفتاءات أختيارية - المستوى الوطني
السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية للاستفتاءات الاختيارية على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Article 93 (1)A referendum is used to confirm a constitutional law on entering into a union with other states, or on withdrawing from that union. (2)A referendum can be used to decide also on other important issues of public interest. (3)Basic rights and freedoms, taxes, levies and the state budget may not be the subject of a referendum. Article 94 Every citizen of the Slovak Republic who has the right to vote in elections of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is entitled to participate in the referendum. Article 95 (1) The referendum is called by the President of the Slovak Republic if requested by a petition signed by a minimum of 350,000 citizens, or on the basis of a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, within 30 days after the receipt of the citizens' petition, or the resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic. (2) The President of the Slovak Republic may, before calling a referendum, file with the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic a petition for a decision whether the subject of the referendum, which should be called on the basis of a citizens’ petition or a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic pursuant to paragraph 1, is in compliance with the Constitution or a constitutional law. If the President of the Slovak Republic files with the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic a petition for a decision whether the subject of the referendum which should be called on the basis of a citizens’ petition or a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is in compliance with the Constitution or a constitutional act, the period pursuant to paragraph 1 shall not continue from filing of a petition by the President of the Slovak Republic until the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic becomes effective. Article 96 (1) The motion to pass a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic on calling a referendum may be introduced by Members of Parliament, or by the Government of the Slovak Republic. (2) A referendum shall be held within 90 days from the day it was called by the President of the Slovak Republic. Article 97 (1) A referendum may not be held within 90 days prior to elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. (2) A referendum may be held on the day of elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. Article 98 (1) The results of the referendum are valid if more than one-half of eligible voters participated in it and if the decision was endorsed by more than one half of the participants in the referendum. (2) The proposals adopted in the referendum will be promulgated by the National Council of the Slovak Republic in the same way as it promulgates laws. Article 99 (1) The National Council of the Slovak Republic may amend or annul the result of a referendum by means of a constitutional law no sooner than three years after the result of the referendum came into effect. (2) A referendum on the same issue may be repeated no sooner than three years from the day it was held. Article 100 A law shall lay down the manner in which the referendum will be carried out.
مصدر The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Articles 93-100 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
التحقق 2024/10/25
DD005

مبادرات المواطنين - المستوى الوطني
السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية لمبادرات المواطنين على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Article 93 (1)A referendum is used to confirm a constitutional law on entering into a union with other states, or on withdrawing from that union. (2)A referendum can be used to decide also on other important issues of public interest. (3)Basic rights and freedoms, taxes, levies and the state budget may not be the subject of a referendum. Article 94 Every citizen of the Slovak Republic who has the right to vote in elections of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is entitled to participate in the referendum. Article 95 (1) The referendum is called by the President of the Slovak Republic if requested by a petition signed by a minimum of 350,000 citizens, or on the basis of a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic, within 30 days after the receipt of the citizens' petition, or the resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic. (2) The President of the Slovak Republic may, before calling a referendum, file with the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic a petition for a decision whether the subject of the referendum, which should be called on the basis of a citizens’ petition or a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic pursuant to paragraph 1, is in compliance with the Constitution or a constitutional law. If the President of the Slovak Republic files with the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic a petition for a decision whether the subject of the referendum which should be called on the basis of a citizens’ petition or a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic is in compliance with the Constitution or a constitutional act, the period pursuant to paragraph 1 shall not continue from filing of a petition by the President of the Slovak Republic until the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic becomes effective. Article 96 (1) The motion to pass a resolution of the National Council of the Slovak Republic on calling a referendum may be introduced by Members of Parliament, or by the Government of the Slovak Republic. (2) A referendum shall be held within 90 days from the day it was called by the President of the Slovak Republic. Article 97 (1) A referendum may not be held within 90 days prior to elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. (2) A referendum may be held on the day of elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic. Article 98 (1) The results of the referendum are valid if more than one-half of eligible voters participated in it and if the decision was endorsed by more than one half of the participants in the referendum. (2) The proposals adopted in the referendum will be promulgated by the National Council of the Slovak Republic in the same way as it promulgates laws. Article 99 (1) The National Council of the Slovak Republic may amend or annul the result of a referendum by means of a constitutional law no sooner than three years after the result of the referendum came into effect. (2) A referendum on the same issue may be repeated no sooner than three years from the day it was held. Article 100 A law shall lay down the manner in which the referendum will be carried out.
مصدر The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Articles 93-100 http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
التحقق 2024/10/25
DD006

مبادرات جدول الاعمال - المستوى الوطني
السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية لمبادرات جدول الاعمال على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Table 8.4. Frequency of usage of direct democracy mechanisms at the national level in Europe
مصدر Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook. Page 186: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
التحقق 2024/10/25
DD007


السؤالهل هناك أي أحكام قانونية لطرح الثقة على المستوى الوطني؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات (1) Announcement of the chairman of the National Council of the Slovak Republic about holding of a plebiscite on recalling of the president21) (hereinafter the “plebiscite”) shall be promulgated in the Collection of Laws of the Slovak Republic. (2) The announcement on holding of the plebiscite shall include a) the day of approval of a decision issued by the National Council of the Slovak Republic, based on which the plebiscite is to be held, b) the day, or days, when the plebiscite is to be held; Section 2 §§ 2 – 4 shall apply to determination of the time of the plebiscite.
مصدر Act on election of the president of the Slovak Republic, plebiscite, recalling of president and amending of some other acts, as amended, Articles 32-49: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-presidential-election-law-1999/view
التحقق 2024/10/25
DD129


السؤالهل ان نتائج الاستفتاءات ملزمة دائما ، غير ملزمة على الاطلاق أو ملزمة أحيانا؟
الإجابة b. أحيانا ملزمة
تعليقات "The results of the referendum are valid if more than one-half of eligible voters participated in it and if the decision was endorsed by more than one half of the participants in the referendum." The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Article 98(1).
مصدر The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Article 98-100: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
التحقق 2024/10/25
DD130


السؤالأنواع القضايا التي يتم التصويت عليها في الاستفتاء هي التغييرات الستورية فقط ، مواضيع أخرى أو كلاهما : الدستورية والمواضيع الاخرى ؟
الإجابة c. Both constitutional and other issues
تعليقات Yes, but it is limited in the following way: “Basic rights and freedoms, taxes, levies and the state budget may not be the subject of a referendum.” - Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Article 93
مصدر The Constitution of the Slovak Republic, Article 93: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic-as-amended-to/view
التحقق 2024/10/25
DD131


السؤالهل هناك أي احكام قانونية للديمقراطية المباشرة على المستويات دون الوطنية - الاقليمية أو المحلية
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Table 8.4. Frequency of usage of direct democracy mechanisms at the national level in Europe
مصدر Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook. Page 186: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
التحقق 2024/10/25
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا