بيانـــات المقارنـــة —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
 
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النظم الانتخابية

Chad تشاد

ES001

رئيس الدولة
السؤال كيف يتم أختيار رئيس الدولة؟
الإجابات c. ينتخب بشكل مباشر في الانتخابات العامة - الاغلبية المطلقة مع جولة ثانية عند الضرورة
تعليقات Article 60 • International law The President of the Republic is the Head of State. He sees to the respect for the Constitution. He assures, by his arbitration, the regular functioning of the public powers as well as the continuity of the State. He is the guarantor of the national independence, of the sovereignty and of the unity, of the integrity of the territory and of the respect for the treaties and international agreements. Article 61 • Head of state term length The President is elected for a mandate of five years by universal direct suffrage. It is re-eligible. Article 66 The election of the President of the Republic takes place by uninominal majority ballot in two rounds. The candidate having obtained the absolute majority of the suffrage expressed[,] is declared elected at the first round. If no candidate has obtained the absolute majority in the first round, it proceeds, the second Sunday following, to a second round for the two candidates arriving ahead. The candidate having obtained the greatest number of votes at the end of the second round, is elected President of the Republic.
مصدر Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 008/PR/2005, art. 60, 61, 66: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf?lang=en (2016)
التحقق 2019/04/23
ES002

رئيس الحكومة
السؤالكيف يتم اختيار رئيس الحكومة؟
الإجابة e. بالتعيين
تعليقات The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of the Republic.
مصدر Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 008/PR/2005, art. 79: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf?lang=en (2016)
التحقق 2019/04/23
ES003

الرئيس
السؤالهل هناك للبلد رئيس؟
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Article 60 The President of the Republic is the Head of State. He sees to the respect for the Constitution. He assures, by his arbitration, the regular functioning of the public powers as well as the continuity of the State. He is the guarantor of the national independence, of the sovereignty and of the unity, of the integrity of the territory and of the respect for the treaties and international agreements. Article 61 The President is elected for a mandate of five years by universal direct suffrage. It is re-eligible. Article 66 The election of the President of the Republic takes place by uninominal majority ballot in two rounds. The candidate having obtained the absolute majority of the suffrage expressed[,] is declared elected at the first round. If no candidate has obtained the absolute majority in the first round, it proceeds, the second Sunday following, to a second round for the two candidates arriving ahead. The candidate having obtained the greatest number of votes at the end of the second round, is elected President of the Republic.
مصدر Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 008/PR/2005, art. 60, 61, 66: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf?lang=en (2016)
التحقق 2019/04/23
ES004

عدد المجالس
السؤالالهيئة التشريعية الوطنية تتكون من مجلس واحد / مجلسين :
الإجابة a. مجلس واحد
تعليقات Legislative power is exercised by the National Assembly.
مصدر Constitution as amended by Constitutional Law n° 008/PR/2005, art. 106 & 107: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Chad_2005.pdf?lang=en (2016)
التحقق 2019/04/23
ES005

النظام الانتخابي - مجلس واحد
السؤالما هو النظام الانتخابي للمجلس الاول للهيئة التشريعية الوطنية؟
الإجابات e. النظام المتوازي (المجزأ) - قوائم التمثيل النسبي و الدوائر الانتخابية للاغلبية
تعليقات The electoral system combines the majority system and proportional representation. In districts where there is only one seat to be filled, the election shall be FPTP in one round. The candidate who obtained the highest number of votes is elected. In districts where there are several seats to be filled, the election takes place on the basis of proportional representation with closed party lists. If a list obtains an absolute majority of votes cast, all seats are allocated to this list. If no list obtains an absolute majority, the distribution of seats is done proportionally to the number of votes obtained by each list in each district. The remaining seats are distributed according to the largest remainder method.
مصدر Electoral Law N° 003/PR/2008 amended by law n° 008/PR/2009, law n° 007/PR/2010 and law n° 020/PR/2010, art. 147: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Chad_Electoral%20code_2009_fr.pdf (2016)
التحقق 2019/04/23
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا