|
مجموع البلدان / الأقاليم 220
|
|---|
| البلد / الإقليم |
الإجابات |
تعليقات |
التحقق |
|
أفغانستان
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
The mass media shall, to the extent possible, provide fair and equal conditions for participation of candidates in radio and TV round tables, debates, and other similar programs that they hold for participation of candidates. Commercials during the campaign period shall be an exception to this rule.
مصدر:
Afghan Regulation on Media Activities During Elections, art. 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-regulation-on-media-activities-during/view (2014).
|
2019/09/24
|
|
ألبانيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Electoral Code: 84: 3. Private radios and televisions have the right to organize electoral debates between the competing political parties or candidates. In these debates, the private radio/television broadcasters shall preserve the balance between the political parties participating in the debate. In the case of violations, the CEC orders the NCRT to debar the transmission of
the radio/television broadcaster for 48 hours, starting no later than 1800 of the following day.
مصدر:
The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 84(3)
|
2017/05/19
|
|
الجزائر
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
NDI Final Report on Algeria's Legislative Elections of 10 May 2012: https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/Algeria-Report-Leg-Elections-ENG.pdf (2017)
https://www.joradp.dz/hfr/consti.htm
|
2019/09/25
|
|
ساموا الأمريكية
|
c. كلا
|
No debates but speeches are made on television.
مصدر:
Information collected at PIANZEA workshop in December 2006.
|
2012/05/23
|
|
أندورا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Electoral law: 28/2007 - "Llei qualificada del règim electoral i del referèndum", art. 31 (3): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-electoral-law-2007/
|
2023/06/09
|
|
أنغولا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc46fa0b3-c947-4440-ae92-5f1a3a275d8a%7D.pdf (2017);
Law n.º 22/10 of 3 December 2010 on Political Parties: http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bba5a9a35-5652-4e00-ba36-89281ab1b7a6%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
أنغيلا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2015/02/27
|
|
أنتيغوا وبربودا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/20
|
|
الأرجنتين
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral Nacional — Ley 19945”, art. 64 decies: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-19945-codigo-electoral-nacional-2019/ (2019);
Cipe Development Blog "Will Argentina’s First-Ever Presidential Debate Help Change Politics for the Better?" http://www.cipe.org/blog/2015/10/07/will-argentinas-first-ever-presidential-debate-help-change-politics-for-the-better/#.Vif7U36rS70 (2015)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
أرمينيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
During the pre-electoral period for the presidential elections in 2013, no debates were organized between candidates.
During the campaign period for the parliamentary elections of 2012, two private TV channels organized TV debates, but in 7 cases one or more invitees did not attend the scheduled debates. No debates among prominent candidates or party leaders were organized.
Despite efforts of some media outlets, during the presidential election of 2008, no candidate debates took place, ostensibly due to a lack of interest by candidates.
With the start of the official campaign period of the parliamentary elections in 2007, there was a noticeable increase of media attention to campaign events and of visibility of election contestants. Several pre-election debates were organized at national level.
During parliamentary elections held in 2003, public TV and many local private broadcasters organized numerous debates between candidates and offered various formats of discussion and analytical programmes on election issues.
مصدر:
Election Observation Mission Preliminary Statement on the Presidential Election in the Republic of Armenia (OSCE/ODIHR, 2013): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/99675;
Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Parliamentary Election in the Republic of Armenia (OSCE/ODIHR, 2012): http://www.osce.org/odihr/91643;
Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Presidential Election in the Republic of Armenia (OSCE/ODIHR, 2008): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/armenia/32115;
Election Observation Mission Final Report on Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Armenia (OSCE/ODIHR, 2007): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/armenia/26606;
Election Observation Mission Final Report on Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Armenia (OSCE/ODIHR, 2003): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/armenia/42371.
|
2015/12/01
|
|
أروبا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Mr. Hubert Maduro, President, Electoral Council of Aruba
|
2007/01/25
|
|
أستراليا
|
c. كلا
|
Debates between the 2 major parties are occasionally conducted but are not required. Participation by individual candidates and smaller parties is rare.
مصدر:
http://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/backgrounders/index.htm
|
2024/09/09
|
|
النمسا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Federal Act on the Functions, Financing and Election Campaigning of
Political Parties (1975)
|
2012/05/29
|
|
أذربيجان
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
According to the final report of the OSCE/ODIHR, in 2008 presidential election regular roundtable discussions on Public TV and radio provided an opportunity for candidates to present their message to voters, although the format of these roundtables offered limited opportunities for genuine political debate. While the presidential election in 2003 is characterized by the organization of regular televised debates among candidates or their representatives by State TV.
During the parliamentary elections in 2010, the four minutes of free airtime allocated to each candidate were the only opportunity for them to present their message to voters, as no other national TV channel organized debates or political talk shows with candidates.
During the parliamentary elections held in 2005, regular televised debates, although somewhat limited by the format, gave the parties further opportunities to inform voters of their views.
مصدر:
Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Presidential Election in the Republic of Azerbaijan (OSCE/ODIHR, 2008): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/azerbaijan/35625;
Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Presidential Election in the Republic of Azerbaijan (OSCE/ODIHR, 2003):
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/azerbaijan/13467;
Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Azerbaijan (OSCE/ODIHR, 2010):
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/azerbaijan/75073;
Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Azerbaijan (OSCE/ODIHR, 2005):
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/azerbaijan/17946.
|
2024/11/12
|
|
جزر البهاما
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2017/03/27
|
|
البحرين
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
The Shura and Representatives Councils Law: https://regulations-references-laws-s3-bucket.s3.me-south-1.amazonaws.com/public/_pdf-1705188185067.pdf
Official Website of the Directorate of Election and Referendum:
|
2024/11/25
|
|
بنغلاديش
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/05/30
|
|
بربادوس
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/21
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
The Central Commission reserves a part of the limit time as to hold TV debates of the candidates for the President of the Republic of Belarus, deputies of the House of Representatives. The TV debates are held upon agreement of the candidates. The candidate is entitled to authorize an authorized person to participate in the TV debates. Failure to participate in the TV debates shall not result in increase of broadcasting time provided to the candidate for free.
مصدر:
Electoral Code: "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 46: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-electoral-code-2023-english/ ;
Three presidential contenders agree to take part in TV debates. Euroradio. 17 sep 2015: https://euroradio.fm/en/three-presidential-contenders-agree-take-part-tv-debates
|
2023/09/13
|
|
بلجيكا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Stéphan de Mul, Attaché - Service législation, Service Public Fédéral Intérieur
|
2019/04/25
|
|
بليز
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
A debate was organised in 2015 by The San Pedro Sun and Reef TV, but it was between those contesting for Area Representative of Belize Rural South.
مصدر:
"Belize Rural North Candidates Holds Public Debate”: https://edition.channel5belize.com/belize-rural-north-candidates-holds-public-debate/
“Belize Rural South Standard Bearers participate in debate ahead of general election”: https://www.sanpedrosun.com/politics-and-government/2025/03/07/belize-rural-south-standard-bearer-participate-in-debate-ahead-of-general-election/
“Belize Rural South Standard Bearers participate in historic debates”: http://www.sanpedrosun.com/politics-and-government/2015/10/29/belize-rural-south-standard-bearers-participate-in-historic-debates/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
بنين
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, Rapport de la Mission francophone d'information et de contacts aux élections presidentielles du 13 mars 2011 au Benin, p. 1.4.2.3. §5: http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/Rapport_mission_Benin_2011.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
برمودا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Randy Scott, Parliamentary Registry
|
2012/05/31
|
|
بوتان
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
https://www.ecb.bt/public-debate-schedule-for-national-council-2023/
|
2024/08/27
|
|
بوليفيا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
|
2024/12/10
|
|
البوسنة والهرسك
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
In the 2014 elections, there were only a few discussion programs in which all key candidates participated, and these discussions were for the most part not substantive.
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report on Bosnia and Herzegovina General Elections, 13 October 2014, Warsaw 7 January 2015, p. 16 https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/bih/133511?download=true
|
2014/10/11
|
|
بوتسوانا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Botswana Daily News - "Public media gears up for 2014 general elections": http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=12378 (2014);
GABZ FM - Presidential Debate 2014: http://www.gabzfm.com/gabz-fm-presidential-debate-2014 (2014);
GABZ FM Holds Nationwide Parliamnetary Debates: http://www.gabzfm.com/gabz-fm-holds-nationwide-parliamentary-debates (2014).
|
2014/10/28
|
|
البرازيل
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Article 46.
Regardless of the broadcast of free electoral advertising in the time defined by this law, it is allowed for a radio or television broadcaster to transmit debates about majoritarian or proportional elections, ensuring the participation of candidates from parties with representation in the National Congress, with at least five parliamentarians, and the participation of others is optional, subject to the following conditions...
مصدر:
Elections Law – Law No. 9,504, of September 30, 1997, Article 36 - 57-J:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/lei-das-eleicoes/lei-das-eleicoes-lei-nb0-9.504-de-30-de-setembro-de-1997
|
2024/10/21
|
|
بروناي دار السلام
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html (2013);
Freedom House Report 2012: http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2012/brunei (2013)
|
2013/03/18
|
|
بلغاريا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
The Bulgarian National Television and the Bulgarian National Radio provide the parties, coalitions and initiative committees, registered candidates, television and radio debates free to agreed topics with a total duration not less than 240 minutes. It also provides a total of at least 60 minutes during radio and television programs, respectively in regional broadcasts of radio and television centers, free debates between representatives of parties, coalitions and initiative committees , registered candidates.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Election Code, Art. 189, 195, 196:1
http://dv.parliament.bg/DVWeb/showMaterialDV.jsp?idMat=82965
|
2014/10/01
|
|
بوركينا فاسو
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code as amended in 2015, art. 71: http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/Code_électoral_BF-Version_21.05.2015.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
ميانمار
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
The Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law:http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Pyithu%20Hluttaw%20Election%20Law.pdf (2013);
The Political Parties Registration Law No. 2 /2010 with the 2011 amendments: http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Political%20Parties%20Registration%20Law.pdf (2013);
Thai Action Committee for Democracy in Burma, Election Summary Report of Burma Parliamentary & Local Assembly Elections held in November 2010, p. 10: http://www.tourismtransparency.org/sites/default/files/reports/An%20Election%20of%20Generals.pdf(2013).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
بوروندي
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code, art. 31: https://courconstitutionnelle.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Code-Electoral_30092024095027.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
كمبوديا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
The EU Election Observation Mission reported there were televised debates organized by the NDI.
مصدر:
EU Election Observation Mission, Final Report on the 2008 National Assembly Elections in the Kingdom of Cambodia, p. 35, 36: http://eeas.europa.eu/eueom/pdf/missions/finalpreliminarystatement.pdf (2013);
National Democratic Institute, National Assembly Candidate Debates, p. 3, https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/cambodia-national-assembly-candidate-debates-110713.pdf
|
2023/10/12
|
|
الكاميرون
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Transparency International Cameroon, Final Report of the Election Observation Mission to the Presidential Elections of 09 October 2011 in Cameroon: http://www.ti-cameroon.org/doc/Rapport%20final%20d%27observation_Elections%20prsidentielles_TI-C_eng.pdf (2012);
The Commonwealth, Final Report Final Report of the Election Observation Mission to the Presidential Elections of 09 October 2011 in Cameroon: http://www.thecommonwealth.org/files/242978/FileName/2011CETCameroonPresidentialElectionReport.pdf (2012)
|
2012/08/10
|
|
كندا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 319
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
الرأس الأخضر
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Latest presidential election (2021) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2bE5GeleExY (2026)
|
2026/04/05
|
|
جزر كايمان
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
The Chamber of Commerce and the Cayman Compass newspaper, each organised a series of debates during the last legislative elections that were streamed online.
مصدر:
Electoral Observation Report: “Commonwealth Parliamentary Association Election Expert Mission, Final Report”, page 17: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-cpa-bimr-electoral-observation-report-2021/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law N° 09.016, Art. 59: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Centrafrique/CODE_ELECTORAL-RCA-2-octobre-2010.pdf (2016);
|
2021/04/19
|
|
تشاد
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law N° 003/PR/2008 amended by law n° 008/PR/2009, law n° 007/PR/2010 and law n° 020/PR/2010, art. 119: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Chad_Electoral%20code_2009_fr.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
شيلي
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
Television debates are not foreseen in the electoral law.
مصدر:
Ruíz, Fernando y Hernán Alberro, “Ola de debates electorales en América Latina: Luces y sombras de un avance democrático”, 2013, p. 6: http://www.kas.de/upload/auslandshomepages/medioslatinos/debates_electorales.pdf
|
2025/03/25
|
|
الصين
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/06/04
|
|
جزر كوكوس
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Debates between the 2 major parties are occasionally conducted but are not required. Participation by individual candidates and smaller parties is rare.
مصدر:
http://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Publications/backgrounders/index.htm
|
2019/07/10
|
|
كولومبيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Fernando J. Ruiz y Hernán Alberro: “Ola de debates electorales en América Latina: luces y sombras de un avance democrático”: http://www.kas.de/upload/auslandshomepages/medioslatinos/debates_electorales.pdf
|
2024/12/13
|
|
جزر القمر
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Law No 10-018/AU Amending certain provisions of the Electoral Act No. 07-001/AU of 14 January 2007, art. 73
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KM/comores-electoral-law-2010/view (2016)
|
2016/04/12
|
|
الكونغو -- برازافيل
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Election law of 24 November 2001, Art. 36, 39: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2001)
|
2015/10/23
|
|
الكونغو -- كينشاسا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
1)Loi électorale de la RDC (2015), art. 33:http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/congo-kinshasa-rdc-loi-electorale-2015/view
2) Rapport Final, Élections présidentielle et législatives, Mission d'Observation de l'UE en RDC aux élections présidentielle et législatives de 2011: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/rdc-rapport-final-elections-presidentielle-et/
|
2016/11/29
|
|
جزر كوك
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Teokoati Joseph, Chief Probation Officer, Probation Service - Ministry of Justice
|
2012/06/05
|
|
كوستاريكا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 12: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/; Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: *http://www.tse.go.cr/comunicado478.htm *https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMSnA_VZPNI *https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBXIuUaJFCI; Radio Monumental: http://www.monumental.co.cr/2017/11/15/radio-monumental-realizara-once-debates-de-cara-a-las-elecciones-nacionales-2018/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
كرواتيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Report on the Parliamentary Elections in Croatia on 4 December 2011 (Warsaw, 2011):
http://www.osce.org/odihr/87655
OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Presidential Election in Croatia on 27 December 2009 and 10 January 2010 (Warsaw, 2010): http://www.osce.org/documents/odihr-el/2010/04/43364_en.pdf
|
2020/07/06
|
|
كوبا
|
c. كلا
|
There are no debates at all since the electores choose according to the candidates' biography.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”, art. 199–201: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
قبرص
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Law 7(I)/1998 Regulating Radio and Television Stations (Greek Version), Art. 34D, 45(1):
http://www.cylaw.org/nomoi/enop/non-ind/1998_1_7/full.html (2016);
Election Assessment Mission Final Report, Parliamentary Elections of May 22, OSCE/ODIHR - 2011:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CY/cyprus-election-assessment-mission-final-report/ (2016).
|
2026/03/24
|
|
قبرص -- الشمالية
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/06/07
|
|
الجمهورية التشيكية
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
(2010 report): Media is covering election campaign through debates, interviews, news and other political programs.
Both public television CT and public radio invite to pre-election debates those parties that have more that five per cent support.
(2017/18 report): CT informed the OSCE/ODIHR NAM that debates will be held among those contestants who the opinion polls predict to enter the parliament and among all presidential candidates.
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report on Parliamentary Elections 28-29 MAY 2010 in Czech Republic (Warsaw, 2010): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Czech Republic: Needs Assessment Mission Report, Parliamentary and Presidential Elections 2017, 2018 OSCE/ODIHR (2017)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-needs-assessment-mission-report-2/view
|
2023/09/18
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Rapport Final, Élections Présidentielles de 2010, Mission d'observation électorale de l'UE (2010), art.30: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CI/cote-divoire-code-electoral-2015/view
|
2016/12/01
|
|
الدنمارك
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
NORA: Nordic Journal of Women's Studies, Volume 9, Number 2, 1 October 2001, pp. 107-112
|
2019/05/27
|
|
جيبوتي
|
c. كلا
|
It seems that Djibouti had its first televised debates in 2013, but it is not regulated in the legal framework and there is no information about debates prior to the recent 2018 elections.
مصدر:
Electoral Law n° 1/ AN /92 regulating elections, as amended 2002
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/DJ/djibouti-loi-electorale-avec-modifications-2002/view
http://allafrica.com/stories/201302200355.html
|
2018/04/02
|
|
جمهورية الدومينيكان
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19, art. 172 (Párrafo) http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
https://elnuevodiario.com.do/esta-lista-la-republica-dominicana-para-debates-electorales/
https://acento.com.do/2019/actualidad/8751560-medios-de-comunicacion-firman-declaracion-en-apoyo-a-anje-para-debates-electorales-2020/
|
2020/02/05
|
|
الاكوادور
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República del Ecuador”, art. 118: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-constitucion-2020/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 202.2: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
مصر
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Decree of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, by Law No. (45) of 2014, on the Issuance of Law for regulating the Exercise of Some Political Rights: http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Templates/Articles/tmpArticles.aspx?ArtID=78396#.ViEX-vlVhHx (2014).
|
2018/04/02
|
|
السلفادور
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Debates International: El Salvador: https://www.debatesinternational.org/country/el-salvador/ ;
2014 Election Blog: Breaking Down El Salvador's First Presidential Debate:
http://www.as-coa.org/blogs/2014-election-blog-breaking-down-el-salvadors-first-presidential-debate (2014)
|
2024/12/19
|
|
اريتريا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1070813.stm
|
2011/06/22
|
|
استونيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
In line with its legal obligations, ETV1 organized five live debates for political parties. Four of them focused on thematic issues, and one was organized for party leaders on the eve of the elections. ETV2 held a debate in Russian. All political parties standing were invited to each debate. ETV1 also held a debate for independent candidates. The debates attracted high viewership and they received much comment in the online and print media.
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Report on the Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Estonia on 6 March 2011 (Warsaw, 2011): http://www.osce.org/odihr/77557
|
2015/03/03
|
|
أثيوبيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Broadcasting Service Proclamation No 533/2007, art. 43: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-broadcasting-service-proclamation-no-533/view
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007, art. 59
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
جزر فوكلاند
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
John Rowland, Office of the Registrar General
|
2007/02/14
|
|
فيجي
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
The media also helped to stimulate the ‘national conversation’ in the preelection period. Fiji Television organised a national debate between several of the party leaders. A number of the radio stations staged discussion and ‘talkback’ programmes. The print media, although critical of its own record in analysis and investigative reporting, in our view did well as a forum for national debate.
مصدر:
Fiji Islands General Election 2006 REPORT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OBSERVER GROUP p. 29
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-final-report-general-elections-commonwealth-1/view
Electoral Decree No. 11 of 2014, sec. 115 (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-electoral-decree-no.-11-of-2014/at_download/file (2014).
|
2026/04/03
|
|
فنلندا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
"The legislation does not envisage official campaign period. All political parties met with by the
ODIHR NAM intend to campaign actively, including through online and social media, as well as
to participate in debates organized by the public broadcaster." (OSCE/ODIHR 2019)
"There are no legal regulations on the media coverage of the presidential campaign and media are
largely self-regulated. The YLE’s operations are governed by the 1993 Act on Yleisradio Oy which
requires the public broadcaster to “support democracy and everyone’s opportunity to participate by
providing a wide variety of information, opinions and debates as well as opportunities to interact.” (OSCE/ODIHR 2018)
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assesment Mission Report, Republic of Finland, Parliamentary Elections, 14 April 2019
OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report, Republic of Finland Presidential Election, 28 January 2018
https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/finland/359301?download=true
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS assessment mission report - Parliamentary Elections in Finland (17 April 2011): http://www.osce.org/odihr/75599 (2012)
|
2019/04/02
|
|
فرنسا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Official Website of the Supreme Council for Audiovisual Services: http://www.csa.fr/Television/Le-suivi-des-programmes/Le-pluralisme-politique-et-les-campagnes-electorales/Le-pluralisme-en-periode-electorale
|
2020/06/20
|
|
غيانا الفرنسية
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/14
|
|
بولينيزيا الفرنسية
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/19
|
|
غابون
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Code of Audiovisual, Cinematographic and Written Communication (Law No. 07/2001), art. 52: http://www.droit-afrique.com/images/textes/Gabon/Gabon%20-%20Code%20de%20la%20communication.pdf (2017)
|
2025/05/13
|
|
غامبيا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Report of the Commonwealth Expert Team on the Gambia presidential election of 24 November 2011: http://aceproject.org/electoral-advice/dop?country=Gambia&organization=&year=2011&election=2&mission=&report=3&keywords= (2012)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
جورجيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Public Broadcasters run debates for party-elected candidates.
Many broadcasters intend to conduct various debates among the political contestants.
مصدر:
OSCE Report on Presidential Elections 2018. Part C:
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/4/412724_2.pdf
The Election Code of Georgia, art. 51, 185:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/25
|
|
ألمانيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
There are televised debates at the state level since 1997 and at the national level since 2002. During the campaign of the elections for the Bundestag 2002 a televised debate between the sitting Federal Chancellor and his challenger was conducted for the first time.
مصدر:
Maier, J. and Jansen, C. 2015. When do candidates attack in election campaigns? Exploring the determinants of negative candidate messages in German televised debates. Party Politics (2015): 1354068815610966: http://ppq.sagepub.com/content/early/2015/10/13/1354068815610966.abstract (2017).
Anstead, N. 2015. Media Policy Brief 13. Televised Debates in Parliamentary Democracies (2017). LSE:http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/66293/1/Anstead_A_Different_Beast%201.pdf
|
2025/03/11
|
|
غانا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
EISA Interim Statement of the Election Observer Mission to the 7th December 2012 presidential and parliamentary elections in Ghana, p.5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-interim-statement-presidential-and-1/
|
2016/10/05
|
|
جبل طارق
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
https://www.chronicle.gi/first-leaders-debate-highlights-policy-distinctions/
|
2019/11/04
|
|
اليونان
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Law 3023/2002, Art. 12:2 and 30:2
https://www.hellenicparliament.gr/Nomothetiko-Ergo/Anazitisi-Nomothetikou-Ergou?law_id=277423dd-c105-442d-8ebc-a73cd296ba8a
|
2020/07/26
|
|
جرينلاند
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/06/14
|
|
غواديلوب
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/14
|
|
غوام
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
https://gec.guam.gov/?s=debate
|
2020/10/28
|
|
غواتيمالا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
While there is no provision in the law, however, televised presidential debates have occurred ever since 2007.
مصدر:
República: “Elecciones 2023: Inician los debates de República con candidatos presidenciales”: https://republica.gt/politica/elecciones-2023-inician-los-debates-de-republica-con-candidatos-presidenciales-202342611290/ ;
CNN: "Crime, immigration issues dominate Guatemala debate (2007).", http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/americas/08/31/guatemala.debate/index.html?eref=rss_latest; Debates International: https://www.debatesinternational.org/taxonomy/term/172
|
2023/05/29
|
|
غينيا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code No. 91/012/CTRN, art. 60: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-electoral-code-2010/;
EU Electoral Observation Mission to the 2010 presidential elections in Guinea, Final Report, p. 38: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-final-report-presidential-elections-eu-2010
|
2017/01/26
|
|
غينيا بيساو
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/24
|
|
غيانا
|
c. كلا
|
No. In 2011 Guyana attempted to hold the country's first presidential debates, however they were cancelled.
مصدر:
Vishnu Persaud, Guyana Elections Commission
Guyana Chronicle, http://www.guyanachronicle.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=35386%3Ancn-presidential-candidates-debate-cancelled&Itemid=12
|
2015/05/11
|
|
الفاتيكان
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
هندوراس
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
DEBATE PRESIDENCIAL 2025 organizado por el Consejo Hondureño de la Empresa Privada (COHEP): https://x.com/radioamericahn/status/1882226468475838471
|
2025/08/07
|
|
هونج كونج
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
11.4 For programmes of which the entire or part of the theme is on the
election (e.g. for introducing the candidates/lists of candidates or
reporting/analysing the election platforms and activities of the candidates/lists
of candidates), the fair and equal treatment principle will apply. In
accordance with the fair and equal treatment principle, broadcasters should
ensure that each of the candidates/lists of candidates contesting in the same
constituency will be introduced and reported in the programme and no
favourable or unfavourable treatment will be given to any of the
candidates/lists of candidates. [Amended in June 2016]
مصدر:
Legislative Council Election Guidelines, 11.4:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/HK/hong-kong-legislative-council-general-election-4/view
|
2021/06/07
|
|
هنغاريا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Debates have not been conducted regularly in the last two elections (2014 and 2018). In 2018, there was one televised debate with three candidates, and the incumbent declined to participate in debates.
مصدر:
Hungary Parliamentary Elections 8 April 2018: ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report, p. 20: https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/hungary/385959?download=true;
Hungary Parliamentary Elections 6 April 2014: OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report, p. 17: https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/hungary/121098?download=true.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
أيسلندا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Broadcasting Act No. 53, 2000.
https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/is/is098en.pdf
|
2020/07/27
|
|
الهند
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
In addition to the broadcast by parties, the Prasar Bharati Corporation organise a maximum of two panel discussions and/or debates on the Kendra/Station of Doordarshan/All India Radio for Assembly Election.
مصدر:
Compendium of Instruction on Media Related Matters (January 2020): https://ceoharyana.gov.in/Website/ELECTIONCOMMISSION/Images/ee4f86ef-18f6-4154-a391-deba8dc9e986.pdf
|
2024/09/05
|
|
اندونيسيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
Articles 277 and 290 contain provisions and rules for conducting presidential debates. Article 451(3) contains information on funding for presidential debates.
مصدر:
Indonesia: Electoral Code, Law No. 7 (2017), Art. 277, 290, 451(3), https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/ID/indonesia-electoral-code-law-nr.-7-2017/view
|
2024/02/07
|
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Radio Free Europe Ratio Library, "Iranian Presidential Candidates Meet In Televised Debate" (2013)
http://www.rferl.org/content/iran-presidential-debate/25003083.html
IFES: "Duality By Design: The Iranian Electoral System" (2011). Electoral Management Bodies https://www.sssup.it/UploadDocs/14620_2_R_Duality_by_Design__The_Iranian_Electoral_System_Yasmin_Alem.pdf
https://iranwire.com/en/politics/131337-pezeshkian-and-jalili-face-off-in-heated-presidential-debate/
|
2024/11/19
|
|
العراق
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2018/04/19
|
|
أيرلندا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
https://about.rte.ie/2024/11/11/rte-announces-comprehensive-2024-general-election-coverage-across-tv-radio-and-online-to-keep-ireland-inform/
|
2024/11/21
|
|
اسرائيل
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2019/06/13
|
|
إيطاليا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Law of 22 February 2000, n. 28, Art. 4;
Legislative decree of 31 July 2005, n. 177 ("Testo unico della radiotelevisione"), Art. 7
|
2020/07/18
|
|
اليابان
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
The legal framework does not mention the debates but party representatives usually have opportunities of televised debates through mass media (TV) and the internet.
|
2019/07/09
|
|
الأردن
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2013/01/25
|
|
كازاخستان
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Candidates for President, political parties that have nominated party lists of candidates for the Mazhilis members to the Parliament shall have the right to participate in pre-election debates organized by the Central Election Commission.
مصدر:
Constitutional Law on Elections of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on June 29, 2018, art. 28: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/23
|
|
كينيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
|
2012/03/28
|
|
كيريباتي
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
No official information provided.
It is unlikely as there is no national television service in the country.
مصدر:
Commonwealth of Nations website
http://www.commonwealthofnations.org/sectors-kiribati/business/media_and_broadcasting/
|
2020/05/05
|
|
جمهورية كوريا الديمقراطية الشعبية
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
جمهورية كوريا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Public Official Election Act, Article 82, 82 (2), 82(3): https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
|
2024/08/28
|
|
الكويت
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2013/01/31
|
|
قيرغيزستان
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
At least one half of the total amount of free airtime shall be given to candidates and political
parties that have nominated lists of candidates, exclusively for joint debates and other similar
campaigning activities. All candidates and political parties must be allowed to use this share of
free airtime on an equal basis.
Registered candidates, including candidates from the registered list of political parties, should
participate only in person in joint campaigning events (debates and other similar events) on the
channels of TV and radio organizations broadcasting on the entire territory of the Kyrgyz Republic.
مصدر:
Constitutional Law No 68 of 2011 (amended 2020) “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”, art. 24(3): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a1/KYRG_Const%20Laww%20on%20Elections%20of%20President%20and%20MPs.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
جمهورية لاو الديمقراطية
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Constitution/view;
Law No. 37/PO on the Election of Members of the National Assembly: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Law-on/view
|
2021/02/28
|
|
لاتفيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Public TV LTV1 provided an overall balanced coverage of the main contestants, and was largely in a neutral tone in its news, current affairs’ programmes and debates.LTV1 fulfilled its obligation to provide political parties with free airtime31 and organized nine election debates, three of them with all 13 contenders.
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report on Early Parliamentary Elections (17 September 2011)in Republic of Latvia. (Warsaw 19 December 2011): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/Latvia/86363
|
2014/10/03
|
|
لبنان
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Parliamentary Election Law, art. 68,69: http://www.presidency.gov.lb/English/LebaneseSystem/Documents/Lebanese%20Constitution.pdf
https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/00bbe177-0eec-4f8a-a4df-e47c7e19b4de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%28PDF%29.aspx%20(2017)
|
2024/11/20
|
|
ليسوتو
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Dr Khabele Matlosa, Head of Research, EISA; 1 Oct 2007.
|
2017/07/19
|
|
ليبيريا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
The Carter Center, Final Report on the 2011 National Elections in Liberia, p. 26, 70, 80: http://www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/liberia2011-finalrpt.pdf (2013);
EISA Interim Statement of the Election Observer Mission to the Liberia Presidential, Senate and House of Representatives Elections of 11 October 2011, p. 4: http://www.eisa.org.za/PDF/eomli201110.pdf (2013)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
الجماهيرية العربية الليبية
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2024/11/25
|
|
ليختنشتاين
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Principality of Liechtenstein, Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021, Needs Assessment Mission Report, 2020 (9)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf
|
2025/02/18
|
|
ليتوانيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Law on Elections to the Seimas
Article 51:
(2) Discussions of candidates over the radio and television shall be financed with funds of the state budget from the appropriations allocated for the Central Electoral Commission.
Law on Presidential Elections
Article 46:
(2) Discussions of candidates for President of the Republic over the radio and television shall be financed with funds of the state budget from the appropriations allocated for the Central Electoral Commission.
مصدر:
Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Elections to the Seimas (9 July 1992, as last amended on 22 March 2016 – No XII-2265), art. 51(2-5)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/89e6d1a0f58111e5bf4ee4a6d3cdb874?jfwid=tu0odnkka
Republic of Lithuania, Law on Presidential Elections (22 December 1992, as last amended on 6 November 2012 – No XI-2334), art. 46 (2-5)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/e8906340104611e5b0d3e1beb7dd5516?jfwid=9tq147o4x
|
2020/06/05
|
|
لوكسمبورغ
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/2114700.html
https://voltluxembourg.org/news/philippe-schannes-in-a-round-table-debate-on-rtl-radio
|
2024/11/21
|
|
مقدونيا ، الجمهورية اليوغوسلافية السابقة
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
76a(11) As of the day of calling the elections until the election silence, the Public
Broadcasting Service is required to organize debates or hustings of the main ruling and
opposition political parties, as well as of the other participants in the election process.
مصدر:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 76-a (11): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
|
2024/11/20
|
|
مدغشقر
|
c. كلا
|
During the election campaign, the state media did not provide any significant opportunities, outside publicity time, whether free of charge or against payment, for a presentation of the parties' manifestos. The same applied to the main private electronic media, which were characterised by a lack of debate between candidates.
مصدر:
Schumann, B 2003 Madagascar National Assembly Elections 2002, Nordem Report 04/2003,[www] http://www.jus.uio.no/smr/english/about/programmes/nordem/publications/nordem-report/2003/04/nordem_report.html (2012)
|
2012/02/26
|
|
ملاوي
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/02/06
|
|
ماليزيا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2013/03/21
|
|
جزر المالديف
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Commonwealth Expert Team on the Maldives 2009 Parliamentary Elections, p. 3, 22: http://www.thecommonwealth.org/files/210207/FileName/CommonwealthSecretariatMaldivesPeople%27sMajlis%28Parliamentary%29ElectionsReportoftheCommonwealthExpertTeam-9May2009.pdf (2013)
European Union Electoral Observation Mission for Parliamentary Elections 22 March 2014 Final Report (2014): http://eeas.europa.eu/archives/eueom/missions/2014/maldives/pdf/eu-eom-maldives2014-final-report_en.pdf
|
2019/02/13
|
|
مالي
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Monsieur Omar kamian du CSC.
Verified by Mamadou Seck, Forum Civil, [email protected], 2008-02-20
|
2008/03/28
|
|
مالطا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/05/22
|
|
جزر مارشال
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2023/10/12
|
|
مارتينيك
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/14
|
|
موريتانيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Decree No. 91-141 of 13 November 1991 regulating the procedures for the conduct of the elections and specifying the organization of elections of deputies to the National Assembly, art. 22;
|
2024/10/28
|
|
موريشيوس
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/02/25
|
|
مايوت
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/19
|
|
المكسيك
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
INE is tasked with coordinating two mandatory electoral debates between the presidential candidates, which have to be broadcasted live on radio and TV.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", art. 218: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
ميكرونيزيا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2025/03/28
|
|
مولدوفا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
They are normally conducted also in local elections, referendums.
Article 70
(3) During the electoral campaign for parliamentary elections within the national constituency,
presidential elections and republican referenda, the national broadcasters shall be required, whereas the local/
regional ones shall be entitled to organise public debates. During the electoral campaign for parliamentary
elections within Single Member Constituencies, general local elections and local referenda, the local/regional
broadcasters shall be required, whereas the national ones shall be entitled to organise electoral debates. The
broadcasters shall define the format, length and the frequency of electoral debates, being made known to the
electoral bodies and to the candidates at least 3 calendar days before each live broadcast.
(4) During the electoral campaign for parliamentary elections, presidential elections and republican
referenda, the national broadcasters, which list is made public by the Audiovisual Coordinating Council, within
the first 3 days of the electoral period, shall provide, free-of-charge, 5 minutes of TV airtime and 10 minutes of
radio airtime to the candidates to present their electoral programmes and to inform the voters. The respective
airtime is granted apart from the airspace allotted for electoral advertising and debates.
مصدر:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Moldova 2019, article 70: 3-4.
|
2019/02/18
|
|
موناكو
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Law No. 1299 of 15 July 2005 on freedom of expression;
Law 839 regulating communal and national elections, as amended;
Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly, Report on the observation of the legislative elections in Monaco (2008): http://assembly.coe.int/mainf.asp?Link=/documents/workingdocs/doc08/fdoc11535.htm (2012)
|
2023/09/13
|
|
منغوليا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
82.15 Programs related to political debates shall not be considered a campaign program but the program shall not cover one party only, and a number of independent candidates or more than four representatives from different parties or coalitions shall be covered in the program.
مصدر:
Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 82: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
الجبل الأسود
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Debates are generally broadcasted by the public tv channel (RTCG)
مصدر:
Final Report: Montenegro, Parliamentary Elections, OSCE (2020), p. 18
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/5/2/473532.pdf
|
2021/12/24
|
|
المغرب
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
Les radios et les télévisions publiques et privées peuvent continuer à diffuser des programmes liés à la campagne électorale jusqu’à la veille du jour du scrutin. Les radios et les télévisions privées ne sont pas tenues de participer à l’animation du débat public lié aux élections par une offre programmatique spécifique. Toutefois, si elles décident de couvrir la campagne ou d’organiser des débats électoraux, le cadre normatif fixé par la décision du CSCA leur est applicable. Translation: Public and private radio and television stations can continue to broadcast programs related to the election campaign until the day before election day. Private radio and television stations are not required to participate in the animation of public debate linked to the elections through a specific programmatic offer. However, if they decide to cover the campaign or organize electoral debates, the normative framework set by the decision of the CSCA is applicable to them.
مصدر:
"Le rôle de la Haute Autorité de la Communication Audiovisuelle dans la gestion du pluralisme d’expression politique dans les radios et les télévisions en période électorale (2021): https://www.haca.ma/sites/default/files/upload/Brochure_%C3%A9lections_2021_FR.pdf;"
|
2022/08/02
|
|
موزامبيق
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014);
National Electoral Commission, Regulation n.º 60/CNE/2014 on the Distribution of Free Broadcast Time: http://www.stae.org.mz/Deliberacoes2014/CNE-%20Del%2060%20Regulamemto%20Tempo%20Antena%202014.pdf (2014).
|
2014/10/13
|
|
ناميبيا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/02/25
|
|
ناورو
|
c. كلا
|
No reports of televised debates found.
|
2019/07/11
|
|
نيبال
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Official Website of the Television Journalist Association of Nepal: http://www.tvjnepal.com/about%20us.php (2012)
|
2018/04/06
|
|
هولندا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Television remains the main source of political information, and multiple debates are planned on public and private channels involving all parliamentary parties and other electoral contestants.
مصدر:
OSCE ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report, The Netherlands Parliamentary Elections 17 March 2021 (9)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/4/0/478501.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
كاليدونيا الجديدة
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/19
|
|
نيوزيلندا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
TVNZ Leaders' Debates
مصدر:
Elections New Zealand Official Website: https://www.elections.nz/guidance-and-rules/for-parties/about-the-broadcasting-allocation/
|
2024/09/03
|
|
نيكاراغوا
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
EU EOM Final Report, General and Parlacen Elections in Nicaragua, 2011:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/nicaragua-final-report-general-elections-eu/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
النيجر
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Rapport final, élections législatives et présidentielle, EUOM (2011), p.26: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NE/niger-raport-final-elections-legislatives-et/
|
2017/02/07
|
|
نيجيريا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Act 2010, art. 94: http://www.inecnigeria.org/downloads/?did=5 (2013);
EU Final Report on the Nigerian 2011 General Elections, p. 31, 34: http://www.eueom.eu/files/pressreleases/english/final-report-nigeria2011_en.pdf (2013)
|
2015/03/30
|
|
نيوي
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
النرويج
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Televised debates between candidates/party representatives are normally conducted in general elections as well as in local elections.
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Report on Norwegian Parliamentary Elections (14 September 2009): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/norway/40529 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
عمان
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Basic Statute of the State, as amended by Royal Decree No. 99/2011: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Oman_2011.pdf?lang=en
ROYAL DECREE NO. 86/97 On the Formation of The Council of Oman: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/83508/92277/F2092950230/OMN83508.pdf (1997)
|
2025/05/12
|
|
باكستان
|
c. كلا
|
In 2018, during the EU EOM of Pakistan, no debate between party leaders took place.
مصدر:
EU Election Observation Mission Report, 2018. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/sites/default/files/final_report_pakistan_2018_english_0.pdf
|
2024/02/05
|
|
بالاو
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
Debates did occur for the 2016 presidential elections but there is no information as to whether this is a regular occurrence.
مصدر:
Pacific Note: http://www.pacificnote.com/h/category/2016%20Election%20News
|
2012/07/13
|
|
فلسطين
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Elections Law 2 September 2007 regulating general elections: http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/Election_Law_%282007-Sept_02%29-EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/09
|
|
بنما
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
The organisation of three debates is mandatory.
مصدر:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 275: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
|
2024/12/05
|
|
بابوا غينيا الجديدة
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Official Website of the Electoral Commission of Papua New Guinea: http://www.pngec.gov.pg/ (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
باراغواي
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Código Electoral Paraguayo (Ley 834/96):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/paraguay-codigo-electoral-2014/ (2014)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
بيرو
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Final Report of the European Union Election Observation Mission to the 2nd round of the Presidential Elections in Peru, 2011: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-final-report-second-roud-of-the-presidential/ (2016);
“Elecciones 2020: Así serán los grupos de candidatos al Congreso que participarán en el debate del 12, 16 y 19 de enero”: https://diariocorreo.pe/politica/debate-congreso-2020-elecciones-congresales-enero-candidatos-jurado-nacional-de-elecciones-jne-san-borja-noticia/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
الفلبين
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Republic Act No. 9006, Sec. 7.3: http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/ElectionLaws/OtherElectionLaws/RA9006 (2016)
|
2016/05/12
|
|
بولندا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Polish Television SA, hereinafter referred to as "Polish Television", has a duty to conduct debates between those representatives of electoral committees in elections to the Sejm or to the European Parliament, who have registered their candidates in all constituencies, and between candidates in the case of elections for the post of the President of the Republic. The time allocated to conducting of debate is not included in the air time, referred to in art. 117.
The National Broadcasting Council shall determine by regulation, after consultation with the Board of Polish Television, the detailed rules and procedures for carrying out the debates,
referred to in § 1, including the duration of the debates and the national program, in which the debate will be conducted, how to prepare and issue debates, and how to disseminate information
about the date of debates - in order to ensure respect for the principle of equality of presenting positions and opinions of the debate.
مصدر:
Election Code: Act of 5 January 2011 on Election Code to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and to the Senate of the Republic of Poland, article 120: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/40/POL_Election%20Code.pdf
|
2024/11/13
|
|
البرتغال
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
|
2024/10/10
|
|
بورتوريكو
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico de 2020”, art. 5.3: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-58-2020-codigo-electoral-2020/ ;
Political Financing Law: “Ley para la fiscalización del financiamiento de campaña política en Puerto Rico”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-222-2011-fiscalizacion-financiamiento-politico-58-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
قطر
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Constitution: https://www.gco.gov.qa/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/permanent_constitution_state_qatar_en.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
رومانيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
Parliamentary Elections, 9 December 2012 OSCE/ODIHR Election Expert Team Final Report, stated that candidates often avoided participating in televised
debates or discussions of campaign issues with opponents. Media representatives also confirmed the reluctance of candidates to
participate in televised debates.
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Presidential elections (22 November and 6 December 2009) in Romania (Warsaw, 2010): http://www.osce.org/documents/odihr/2010/02/42767_en.pdf
Parliamentary Elections, 9 December 2012, OSCE/ODIHR Election Expert Team Final Report: http://www.osce.org/odihr/98757?download=true
|
2014/10/29
|
|
Russian Federation
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Electoral campaign on TV and radio channels and in the print media shall be conducted in the form of public debates in particular.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Russian Federation Federal Law on the Election of the President of the Russian Federation, amended as of July 24, 2007, art. 49: https://legislationline.org/taxonomy/term/12319
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 62: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
|
2024/03/25
|
|
رواندا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
EU Observation Mission, Final Report on the Legislative Elections of 15-18 September 2008: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-final-report-legislative-elections-to-the/view
|
2017/03/03
|
|
Réunion
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/14
|
|
سانت لوسيا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2013/07/16
|
|
ساموا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2021/04/10
|
|
سان مارينو
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Codification of provisions for the regulation of electoral campaigns, Art. 7 (Art. 22 of Law 1/2007 as it has been amended by art. 9 of Law 1/2008)
|
2012/05/28
|
|
ساو تومي وبرينسيبي
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe n.º 11/90 of 26 November 1990, as amended (latest amendment - 2006): http://www.stj.st/download/Lei_Eleitoral.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
المملكة العربية السعودية
|
e. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Shura Council Law: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
السنغال
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code 2012, art. LO.130: http://www.elections2012.sn/images/stories/CE2012.pdf (2017);
EU Final Report on the 2012 Senegal Presidential Election, p. 28: http://eeas.europa.eu/eueom/pdf/missions/final-report-senegal-2012_fr.pdf (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
صربيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report on the Parliamentary and Early Presidential Elections of the Republic of Serbia, Warsaw 31 July 2012.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/serbia-final-report-parliamentary-and-presidential/view
|
2022/10/15
|
|
سيشيل
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
Presidential debates began to be broadcasted in 2020. There are no legislative debates regularly conducted.
مصدر:
Electoral Commission Seychelles Election Report 2020
https://ecs.sc/election-reports/
"The Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) aired its first Presidential Debates which saw the participation of all Presidential candidates, this was also complemented by candidate profiles."
|
2025/03/03
|
|
سيراليون
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Final Report, General Elections of 17 November 2012, The Carter Center (2012): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-final-report-general-elections-of-17/
|
2017/01/16
|
|
سنغافورة
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Parliamentary Elections Act: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-parliamentary-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
Presidential Elections Act: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-president-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
Constitution: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Singapore_2010?lang=en (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
سلوفاكيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Slovakia Parliamentary Elections September 20 & 21, 2002. Election Report, Pages 2 & 5: https://www.ndi.org/node/21897
|
2024/10/25
|
|
سلوفينيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
"Apart from campaign coverage in the news, ‘RTV Slovenia’ provided free airtime to parties standing in all constituencies, consisting of direct presentations to voters.41 Special ‘RTV Slovenia’ election programmes included six debates for the above parties. The first debate only included parliamentary parties and a second debate was held among non-parliamentary parties.<...> The final debate was conducted among all 13 parties standing countrywide"
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Election Assessment Mission Final Report on Early Elections of the National Assembly, 4 December 2011 in Republic of Slovenia. Warsaw (2012). Available at: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/Slovenia/87786
|
2026/04/03
|
|
جزر سليمان
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
National Parliament Electoral Provisions Act (2010 Consolidated Version): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/SB/solomon-islands-national-parliament-electoral-3/view (2014).
|
2019/03/01
|
|
الصومال
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Transitional Constitution of 2012:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
جنوب أفريقيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Source for 2014 Elections: South Africa: Elections Debate focusses on poverty (2014): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-elections-debate-focusses-on-poverty/view
|
2014/05/01
|
|
جنوب السودان
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2021/06/02
|
|
اسبانيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
http://elpais.com/tag/debate_elecciones_generales/a/
|
2025/04/03
|
|
سري لانكا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Where two or more recognized political parties or independent groups agree to debate any matter of national importance, it shall be the duty of the Director-General of Broadcasting to afford broadcasting facilities to such parties or groups, so however that the time permitted for such de bate shall not exceed the time allotted to each such party or group.
مصدر:
Parliamentary Election Act (No.1 1981), Art. 126 (3);
Commonwealth election observer group: http://www.thecommonwealth.org/shared_asp_files/uploadedfiles/AC871F4B-5A17-4A57-AA39-31045BD21C61_SRILANKAPRESIDENTIALELECTION17NOVEMBER2005-REPORTOFTHECOMMONWEALTHEXPERTTEAM.pdf
|
2012/06/14
|
|
سودان
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
The National Elections Act 2008, art. 66, 69: http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012);
EU Election Observation Mission to the Executive and Legislative Elections of 11-15 April 2010 in Sudan, Final Report: http://www.eueom.eu/files/dmfile/final-report-eu-eom-sudan-2010_en.pdf (2012)
|
2012/09/04
|
|
سورينام
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Observation Mission for the General Elections in the Republic of Suriname on May 25, 2010: http://www.oas.org/es/sap/docs/deco/2010/SURINAME_%20MAY25_%202010_e.pdf (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
سوازيلاند
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/02/24
|
|
السويد
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS Assessment mission report - General Elections of 19 September 2010, page 12: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/70947 (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
سويسرا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Even though political propaganda and political advertisement on radio and television is not permitted, debates and discussions between parties and candidates are conducted during the pre-election period.
مصدر:
Federal Law of 24 March 2006, regulating radio and television, Art. 10, 12, 24:
http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/784_40/index.html (2014);
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/03
|
|
تايوان
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
For the election of President and Vice President, the Central Election Commission shall provide the candidates with hours to express their politics through national wireless TV channel at public expenses, and each group of candidates shall have not less than 30 minutes every time, and the designated TV stations may not refuse. The operating regulations shall be prescribed by the Central Election Commission.
With the consent of two or more groups of candidates, an individual or association may hold a national wireless TV debate; the TV station shall undertake such debate and may apply to the Central Election Commission for subsidy. Regulations governing the subsidy shall be prescribed by the Central Election Commission.
The TV debate for President referred to in the preceding Paragraph may be held up to three times, and every time each candidate has up to 30 minutes. The TV debate for Vice President may be held similarly, but shall be held only once.
The candidates shall be responsible for the contents of the politics or debate referred to in Paragraphs One and Two by themselves.
مصدر:
International Committee for Fair Elections in Taiwan, Report on the National Election in Taiwan, January 14, 2012: http://www.taiwanelections.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Taiwan-2012-Elections-IEOM-Final-Report.pdf (2012)
Article 45 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election and Recall Act
https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0020053
|
2020/04/13
|
|
طاجيكستان
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Agitation during elections is conducted in the following ways:
- Through Mass Media.
- Conducting of public events (conferences, meetings with citizens, debates and discussions).
مصدر:
Constitutional Law On Elections to the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan, amended as of July 26, 2014, article 39.
|
2025/02/18
|
|
تنزانيا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Final Report of the EU Election Observation Mission to the 2010 General Elections in Tanzania, p. 26: http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/tanzania/documents/page_content/tanzania_final_report_final_en.pdf (2013)
|
2015/10/26
|
|
تايلاند
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Report of the International Election Observation Mission by The Asian Network for Free Elections on the General Elections of 3 July 2011 in Thailand: http://anfrel.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/ThaiEOMReport_Edit_4-final_edit.pdf (2017)
|
2023/10/11
|
|
تيمور - ليشتي
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
EU Election Observation Mission, Final Report on the Parliamentary Elections of 2012, p. 19: https://www.eods.eu/library/EUEOM%20FR%20TIMOR%20LESTE%2028.09.2012_en.pdf
|
2024/11/14
|
|
توغو
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code No. 2000-07 as amended, art. 187: http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/Election%20Law/2005/IFES_19/EL00062.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/10
|
|
تونغا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Electoral Commission Act 2010, Art. 10 (2 k): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-commission-act-2010/view (2010)
|
2021/09/15
|
|
ترينيداد وتوباغو
|
c. كلا
|
The Trinidad and Tobago Debates Commission was created in April 2010 as an independent, autonomous, not for profit organisation. Has successfully organised debates for Local Government and Tobago House of Assembly Elections; however, no debates for General Elections have taken place.
مصدر:
Debates International, Trinidad & Tobago Debates Commission: https://www.debatesinternational.org/partner/trinidad-tobago-debates-commission/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
تونس
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Organic Law n° 2014-16 of 26 May 2014 on Elections and Referenda, art. 65: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-organic-law-on-elections-and-referenda/view (2014)
|
2019/08/05
|
|
تركيا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
Constitution, art. 102 provides that President is elected by the members of Turkish Grand National Assembly. No information is available on the question whether there are debates conducted during legislative elections.
مصدر:
|
2014/08/04
|
|
تركمانستان
|
c. كلا
|
No information about the organization of televised debates is available in the observation mission reports of the OSCE/ODIHR.
مصدر:
Needs Assessment Mission Report on the Parliamentary Elections in Turkmenistan (OSCE/ODIHR, 2012): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/86861 (2013);
Needs Assessment Mission Report on Early parliamentary Elections in Turkmenistan (OSCE/ODIHR, 2008): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/turkmenistan/34606 (2013);
Needs Assessment Mission Report on the Parliamentary Elections in Turkmenistan (OSCE/ODIHR, 1999): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/turkmenistan/23724
Needs Assessment Mission Report on the Presidential Election in Turkmenistan (OSCE/ODIHR, 2007): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/turkmenistan/23722
|
2013/03/06
|
|
جزر تركس وكايكوس
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2020/10/08
|
|
توفالو
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/06/20
|
|
أوغندا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Parliamentary Elections Act as amended in 2010, art. 100 (2-d-ii);
http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/parliamentary%20election%20Act%202005.pdf ;
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, art. 67 (2):
http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Constitution_1995.pdf(2016)
|
2026/03/18
|
|
أوكرانيا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Law on Elections of the President of Ukraine, (last amended in 2019) art. 62:
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/474-14
The Law on Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine (last amended in 2019), art. 66 (5):
https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/4061-17
|
2019/03/12
|
|
الامارات
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
There are no political parties in the UAE.
Although the UAE’s constitution provides for some freedom of expression, the government restricts this right in practice. The 1980 Publications and Publishing Law,considered one of the most restrictive press laws in the Arab world, regulates all aspects of the media.
مصدر:
Freedom House: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/united-arab-emirates (2015);
Federal Law No. 15, 1980 governing publications and publishing:
http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/WEBTEXT/62110/65257/E80ARE01.htm (2015).
|
2019/09/25
|
|
المملكة المتحدة
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
UK Parliament House of Commons Library - General Election television debates research briefing
https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn05241/
History and future of TV Election Debates in the UK (2017):
https://historyandpolicy.org/opinion-articles/articles/the-history-and-future-of-televised-election-debates-in-britain/
|
2025/06/23
|
|
الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
The Commission on Presidential Debates (CPD):
https://www.debates.org/about-cpd/
|
2020/10/21
|
|
أوروغواي
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
|
مصدر:
Ley de obligatoriedad de un debate entre candidaturas presidenciales (Ley No. 19.827), https://www.gub.uy/corte-electoral/institucional/normativa/ley-n-19827-fecha-18092019-ley-obligatoriedad-debate-entre-candidatos (2019).
|
2024/12/19
|
|
أوزبكستان
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
Presidential: The CEC required the five national state TV stations to reserve time for debates among the contestants on every Saturday during the campaign period; however, such debates did not take place; Parliamentary: For the first time, televised debates among the representatives of the five parties were organized. A total of 51 debates took place.
مصدر:
OSCE ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report, Republic of Uzbekistan, Presidential Election 24 October 2021: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/e/516435_0.pdf; OSCE ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report, Republic of Uzbekistan, Parliamentary Elections 22 December 2019: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/3/452170_1.pdf
|
2024/08/22
|
|
فانواتو
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2025/04/03
|
|
فنزويلا
|
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
HispanTV: “Se realiza primer debate de candidatos parlamentarios de Venezuela”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06biU5RumRI
|
2020/11/15
|
|
فيتنام
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution of 1992 as amended, art. 4: http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/Lists/Vn%20bn%20php%20lut/View_Detail.aspx?ItemID=10450 (2016);
Law of 1997 on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly, as amended and supplemented by laws No. 31/2001/QH10 and No: 63/2010/QH12, art. 52, 53:
http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=2526 (2016)
|
2016/06/20
|
|
الجزر العذراء البريطانية
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2019/03/05
|
|
الجزر العذراء ، الولايات المتحدة
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
واليس وفوتونا
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/19
|
|
الصحراء الغربية
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
اليمن
|
a. نعم ، في الانتخابات الرئاسية
b. نعم ، في الانتخابات التشريعية
|
مصدر:
General Elections and Referendum Law of 2001, art. 47: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/generalelectionslaw.htm (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
زامبيا
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2016/06/28
|
|
زنجبار
|
d. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2016/04/05
|
|
زيمبابوي
|
c. كلا
|
مصدر:
European Union Election Observation Mission Final Report on Zimbabwe Harmonised Elections 2018
https://www.veritaszim.net/sites/veritas_d/files/EU%20Election%20Observers%20Final%20Report%20Zimbabwe%202018-.pdf
|
2023/09/25
|
