|
مجموع البلدان / الأقاليم 230
|
|---|
| البلد / الإقليم |
الإجابات |
تعليقات |
التحقق |
|
أفغانستان
|
b. كلا
|
Only people who wish to register shall come to the voter registration center in the district or nahia of residence, and may apply to register under the conditions set forth in the Electoral Law and the Regulation on Voter Registration.
مصدر:
Afghan Election Law, art. 13: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/AF/afghanistan-election-law-2014-english/view (2014).
|
2019/09/24
|
|
ألبانيا
|
a. نعم
|
Electoral Code: Art. 45: Voters vote in the voting centre in the zone where they are registered on the voter list, unless otherwise specified in this Code.
Art. 46: 1. The voter list is compiled for each polling unit on the basis of the electronic data of the National Civil Status Register.
2. The voter list contains all the voters who, based on the electronic data of the National Civil Status Register of citizens, have a residence in the polling unit of the local government unit or voters according to Chapter III of this Part.
مصدر:
The Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania, dated 2 April 2015, art. 45, 46.
|
2017/05/17
|
|
الجزائر
|
a. نعم
|
All Algerians eligible to vote must be registered.
Those who fall under the following will not be registered:
-one who worked against Algeria in the revolution
-one who has been convicted of a crime
-one who is serving a term of imprisonment and falls under Articles 9, 9a and 14 of the Criminal Code
-one who has declared bankruptcy and not yet been rehabilitated
مصدر:
Electoral law (Loi organique n° 12-01 du 18 Safar 1433 correspondant au 12 janvier 2012 relative au régime électoral), art. 4, 6, 7: https://www.joradp.dz/hfr/consti.htm
|
2019/09/25
|
|
ساموا الأمريكية
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution of American Samoa, Art. 2:7
|
2017/08/18
|
|
أندورا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral law: 28/2007 - "Llei qualificada del règim electoral i del referèndum", art. 2: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/AD/andorra-electoral-law-2007/
|
2023/06/09
|
|
أنغولا
|
a. نعم
|
Voter registration is a prerequisite for exercising the right to vote.
مصدر:
Electoral Law n.º 36/11 of 21 December 2011 regulating General Elections, art. 4 (2): http://www.tribunalconstitucional.ao/uploads/%7Bc46fa0b3-c947-4440-ae92-5f1a3a275d8a%7D.pdf (2017)
|
2017/09/28
|
|
أنغيلا
|
a. نعم
|
Requirement for registration
10. Every person who is qualified to be registered as a voter shall, unless registered in the register of voters for an Electoral District—
(a) apply to the Registration Officer for that Electoral District, during the enumeration year; or
(b) apply to the Electoral Registration Officer, after the enumeration year; to be registered as a voter in accordance with this Act and the regulations.
مصدر:
Electoral Act: art. 10.
|
2015/02/24
|
|
أنتيغوا وبربودا
|
b. كلا
|
But it is necessary to registered in order to be able to vote.
مصدر:
Constitution: art. 40:3.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AG/Antigua%20and%20Barbuda%20-%20Constitution/view
|
2014/06/05
|
|
الأرجنتين
|
a. نعم
|
It is an automatic register and there can be only legal exclusions or disqualifications.
مصدر:
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral Nacional — Ley 19945”, art. 17–24: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/AR/argentina-ley-19945-codigo-electoral-nacional-2019/ (2019)
|
2021/12/26
|
|
أرمينيا
|
b. كلا
|
Citizens of the Republic of Armenia included in the State Population Register of the Republic of Armenia, registered in a community of the Republic of Armenia and having the right of suffrage shall be included in the Register of Electors of the Republic of Armenia.
Citizens having no registration in the Republic of Armenia as well as persons not holding the citizenship of the Republic of Armenia but having the right to vote at elections of self-government bodies, shall not be included in the Register of Electors of the Republic of Armenia, which does not restrict their right to be included in the list of electors.
مصدر:
Electoral Code of 26 May 2011, art. 7 (1): http://res.elections.am/images/doc/_ecode.pdf (2013)
|
2015/12/01
|
|
أروبا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Mr. Hubert Maduro, President, Electoral Council of Aruba
|
2017/07/07
|
|
أستراليا
|
a. نعم
|
Those who are eligible to vote and fail to register within 21 days of becoming eligible to vote are guilty of an offense and can be charged under the Criminal Code.
مصدر:
Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Part VIII, Section 101: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
|
2024/09/09
|
|
النمسا
|
b. كلا
|
Voting was previously compulsory in Austria however it has been removed entirely as of 2003, with the 2010 Presidential election free of mandatory voting.
مصدر:
http://aceproject.org/main/english/es/esc07a.htm
|
2012/05/29
|
|
أذربيجان
|
a. نعم
|
All citizens who have active suffrage rights shall be included in the Voters’ Lists.
A voter may be included in the Voter’s List under the relevant precinct on the basis of the voter’s permanent place of residence (i.e. the place a voter has resided for at least 6 out of 12 months prior to the announcement of elections) as determined by the body responsible for recording citizens' place of residence or place of stay.
مصدر:
Election Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan including 2024 amendments, article 47.1 and 47.2: https://msk.gov.az/uploads/qanunvericilik/Election-Code-2024.pdf
|
2024/11/12
|
|
جزر البهاما
|
b. كلا
|
However, persons must be registered in order to be able to vote.
مصدر:
Parliamentary Elections Act (1992), Art. 9
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BS/bahamas-parliamentary-elections-act-2012/view (2017)
|
2017/03/27
|
|
البحرين
|
a. نعم
|
Evey citizen eligible to vote must be listed in the voters' schedule.
مصدر:
Decree No. 14 of 2002 on Exercising Political Rights, art. 6: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/BH/bahrain-law-by-decree-on-exercising-political/view
|
2024/11/25
|
|
بنغلاديش
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution: Part VII, Article 121.
|
2012/05/30
|
|
بربادوس
|
b. كلا
|
|
2012/02/24
|
|
روسيا البيضاء
|
a. نعم
|
Lists of the citizens having the right to participate in elections shall be drawn up for every voting precinct and be signed by the chairperson and the secretary of the precinct commission.
مصدر:
Electoral Code: "Electoral Code of the Republic of Belarus”, art. 19: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BY/belarus-electoral-code-2023-english/
|
2023/09/13
|
|
بلجيكا
|
a. نعم
|
Article 10
§ 1. In the case described in article 105, the Council of the burgomasters and lay
judged closes the list of voters 24 days before the Election Day.
In the case mentioned in article 106, the list of voters is closed on the date of the royal decree
that fixes the date of the elections. The voters are nevertheless invited to vote on the basis of the list
which has been drafted for the regular meeting of the electoral committees if the dissolution of the
Chamber of Representatives takes place after the 24th day preceding the date of the regular meeting
of the electoral committees meaning an election has to be organized before the scheduled date.
§ 2. The voters’ list contains the name, first names, birthdate, gender, main place or
residence and the identification number from the national register or individual residents as it is
stipulated in article 2, sentence 2 of the law from 8 August 1983. The register uses a continuous
numbering and is organized by municipality or if not available, by section of a municipality either by
alphabetic order of the voters or by geographic order of the streets.
§ 3. If the elections for the Chamber of Representatives take place on the same day
as the elections to the European Parliament, the list of the Belgian voters enlisted in the population
register or a Belgian municipality for the elections to the European Parliament equally serves as the
list of voters for the election to the Chamber of Representatives.
Article 16
On the date of closure of the voters’ list, the Council of burgomasters and lay judges
informs the citizen by publishing a bulletin in the usual form, inviting them to verify until the 12th
day before the Election Day the voters’ list during the opening hours of the municipal administration
to check if they themselves or any other person is listed or listed correctly. This bulletin explains the
procedure of complaints and appeals as stipulated in articles 18 and following.
مصدر:
Electoral Code of Belgium, Article 10
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BE/belgium-electoral-code-2014/view
Electoral Code of Belgium, Article 16
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/BE/belgium-electoral-code-2014/view
|
2019/04/25
|
|
بليز
|
a. نعم
|
Although not being registered means a person cannot vote.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act, Chapter 9”, Section 5: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BZ/belize-representation-of-the-people-act-2020/
|
2025/03/24
|
|
بنين
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Law n ° 2010-33 of 7 January 2011 setting general rules for the elections in the Republic of Benin, art. 6: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Benin-2/Loi-electorale-generale-pour-2011.pdf (2016)
|
2019/04/05
|
|
برمودا
|
b. كلا
|
While it is not compulsory to register as an elector, citizens must be registered to qualify to vote.
4 (1) Subject to subsection (2), a person is entitled to vote at a parliamentary election in a constituency if, and only if, on the polling day, he is registered as an elector in the parliamentary register of that constituency.
مصدر:
The Parliamentary Elections Act, Art. 4
|
2012/05/31
|
|
بوتان
|
a. نعم
|
Every citizen of Bhutan whose name is registered in the
Electoral Roll of the constituency for the time being in
force shall, subject to the provisions of sections 327 and
328, have the right to vote for any political party or
candidate according to his/her own free will and choice in
any election from that constituency.
مصدر:
Bhutan Electoral Law (2008), Chapter 17, Article 326:
https://www.ecb.bt/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/ElectionActEnglish.pdf
|
2024/08/27
|
|
بوليفيا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026”, art. 45, 232 (a): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
|
2024/12/09
|
|
البوسنة والهرسك
|
a. نعم
|
Everyone over 18 is entered automatically
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina, arts. 3.1-3
http://izbori.ba/Documents/documents/ZAKONI/BiH_Election_Law_last_consolidated_version_2018.pdf
|
2025/06/23
|
|
بوتسوانا
|
b. كلا
|
Registration is voluntary and continuous.
مصدر:
Electoral Act of 1968 (as amended until 2012), art. 7, 10: http://www.iec.gov.bw/images/pdf/ElectoralAct.pdf (2014).
|
2014/10/27
|
|
البرازيل
|
a. نعم
|
Article 14. Popular sovereignty shall be exercised by universal suffrage and by direct and secret voting, with equal value for all, and, in accordance with the law, through:
§ 1º Voter registration and voting are:
I – mandatory for those over eighteen years of age;
II – optional for:
a) illiterates;
b) those over seventy years of age;
c) those over sixteen and under eighteen years of age.
Electoral Code:
Article 6.
Voter registration and voting are mandatory for Brazilians of both sexes, except:
I – regarding voter registration:
a) the disabled;
b) those over seventy years of age;
c) those who are outside the country.
II – regarding voting:
a) the sick;
b) those who are outside their domicile;
c) civil and military employees on duty that prevents them from voting.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil, Article 14 (1):
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/constituicao-federal/constituicao-da-republica-federativa-do-brasil
Electoral Code - Law No. 4,737, of July 15, 1965, Article 6, 7, 8:
https://www.tse.jus.br/legislacao/codigo-eleitoral/codigo-eleitoral-1/codigo-eleitoral-lei-nb0-4.737-de-15-de-julho-de-1965
|
2024/10/16
|
|
بروناي دار السلام
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
Constitution: http://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/fdl/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Brunei_Constitution_1959_amended%202011_EN.pdf (2013);
CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bx.html
|
2013/03/18
|
|
بلغاريا
|
a. نعم
|
A voter whose permanent and current address are in different locations, may apply to be registered in the electoral roll at current address not later than 14 days before election day. The request shall be made in writing to the mayor, district, city hall or deputy mayor and includes the personal identification number of the voter, the type and number of identity document and his signature or by electronic application through the website of the municipality at the current address of the person.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Election Code, Art. 36
OSCE/ODIHR NEEDS ASSESSMENT MISSION REPORT (part D)
http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/122987?download=true
|
2014/10/03
|
|
بوركينا فاسو
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code as amended in 2015, art. 45: http://www.ceni.bf/sites/default/files/Code_électoral_BF-Version_21.05.2015.pdf (2015)
|
2015/12/04
|
|
ميانمار
|
a. نعم
|
Voter registration is a prerequisite in order to be eligible to vote.
مصدر:
The Pyithu Hluttaw Election Law, art. 6 (b): http://www.altsean.org/Research/2010/Resources/Laws/Pyithu%20Hluttaw%20Election%20Law.pdf (2013).
|
2015/11/17
|
|
بوروندي
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code, art. 12: https://courconstitutionnelle.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Code-Electoral_30092024095027.pdf
|
2025/05/08
|
|
كمبوديا
|
b. كلا
|
To be eligible to vote, every citizen must have his/her name in the voter lists.
مصدر:
Law on the Election of the Members of the National Assembly, art. 50 46: http://ngocedaw.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/tmp_11849-Draft-of-LEMNA-by-CNRP-CPP_March_08_2015132491924.pdf
|
2023/10/11
|
|
الكاميرون
|
b. كلا
|
registration shall not be carried out automatically. It shall be done only at the express request of the elector
مصدر:
Electoral Code Chapter III section 72 (3): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CM/cameroon-electoral-code-english-2012
|
2018/11/05
|
|
كندا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 48-49 & 52
http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
|
2025/03/28
|
|
الرأس الأخضر
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Constitution of Cape Verde as amended in 2010, art. 95 (2): http://www.parlamento.cv/Downloads/Constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20Rep%C3%BAblica%20de%20Cabo%20verde,%202010.pdf (2016);
Electoral Law as amended by Law No 56/VII/2010, art. 32, 33, 35: http://www.parlamento.cv/userfiles/image/site/Leis/Altera%20o%20C%C3%B3digo%20Eleitoral%20-%20texto%20integrante.pdf (2016)
|
2016/05/04
|
|
جزر كايمان
|
b. كلا
|
However, persons must be registered in order to vote.
مصدر:
Constitution: “Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009”, Section 90–92: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-constitution-2009/ ;
Electoral Law: “Elections Act (2021 Revision)”, Section 11: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/KY/cayman-islands-elections-act-2021-revision/ ;
|
2021/12/13
|
|
جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى
|
a. نعم
|
Registration on the electoral roll is compulsory.
مصدر:
Electoral Law N° 09.016, Art. 23: http://ddata.over-blog.com/1/35/48/78/Centrafrique/CODE_ELECTORAL-RCA-2-octobre-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2021/04/19
|
|
تشاد
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law N° 003/PR/2008 amended by law n° 008/PR/2009, law n° 007/PR/2010 and law n° 020/PR/2010, art. 4, 8: https://publicofficialsfinancialdisclosure.worldbank.org/sites/fdl/files/assets/law-library-files/Chad_Electoral%20code_2009_fr.pdf(2016)
|
2019/04/23
|
|
شيلي
|
a. نعم
|
Registration in the electoral roll is automatic.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Constitucional sobre Sistema de Inscripciones Electorales y Servicio Electoral (2016)”, art. 5 & 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CL/chile-ley-sobre-el-sistema-de-inscripciones/
|
2025/03/04
|
|
الصين
|
a. نعم
|
Prior to each election, voters who have reached the age of 18 since the last registration of voters or who have had their political rights restored after a period of deprivation of political rights has expired, shall be registered. Voters who have moved out of the electoral districts where they originally registered shall be included in the roll of voters in the electoral districts to which they have newly moved; those who are deceased or have been deprived of political rights according to law shall be removed from the roll.
مصدر:
Electoral Law, Art. 26
|
2012/06/04
|
|
جزر كوكوس
|
a. نعم
|
It is compulsory by law for all eligible Australian citizens to enrol and vote in federal elections, by-elections and referendums.
245
(1) It shall be the duty of every elector to vote at each election.
(Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, section 245).
156.
(1) It shall be the duty of every elector to record his vote at any election for the region or district for which he is enrolled unless he is prevented from doing so by absence from the State, or by illness or infirmity, or any physical incapacity on the day of the election.
(Western Australia Electoral Act 1907, section 156).
مصدر:
https://www.aec.gov.au/enrol/
Commonwealth Electoral Act of 1918, as amended on 8 March 2019, section 245: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103
Western Australia Electoral Act 1907, section 156: https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/main_mrtitle_290_homepage.html
|
2019/08/01
|
|
كولومبيا
|
a. نعم
|
In order to vote it is obligatory to be registered.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral”, art. 76 y 85: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CO/colombia-codigo-electoral-2016/ (2016).
|
2024/12/12
|
|
جزر القمر
|
a. نعم
|
No one is eligible to vote unless his/her name is included in the electoral registry.
مصدر:
Law No 10-018/AU Amending certain provisions of the Electoral Act No. 07-001/AU of 14 January 2007, art. 10
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/KM/comores-electoral-law-2010/view (2016)
|
2025/09/30
|
|
الكونغو -- برازافيل
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Election law of 24 November 2001, Art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CG/congo-brazzaville-electoral-law-2001/view (2017)
|
2017/03/29
|
|
الكونغو -- كينشاسا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Loi électorale de la RDC (2015),art. 6:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CD/congo-kinshasa-rdc-loi-electorale-2015/
|
2016/11/29
|
|
جزر كوك
|
a. نعم
|
Every person qualified to be registered as an elector for any constituency shall make application to any Registrar for registration as an elector:
(a) within one month after the date on which he or she first becomes qualified to be registered as an elector; or
(b) within one month after the date on which, following a change in his or her place of actual residence from one constituency to another, he or she first becomes qualified to be registered as an elector of that other constituency.
Any person who knowingly and willfully fails to register shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $100 on a first conviction, and to a fine not exceeding $200 on any subsequent conviction:
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Electoral At 2004, Art. 13(1) & 13(4)
|
2014/06/05
|
|
كوستاريكا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Costa Rica”, art. 93: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-constitucion-politica-reformas-2015.pdf/; Electoral Law: “Ley 8765: Código Electoral”, art. 26: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CR/costa-rica-ley-8765-codigo-electoral-2018.pdf/
|
2018/01/24
|
|
كرواتيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Law on list of Voters
http://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/5867
|
2020/07/06
|
|
كوبا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución de la República de Cuba (2019)”, art. 80, 206: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-constitucion-2019-ace/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley No. 127, Ley Electoral”, art. 7, 77: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/CU/cuba-ley-electoral-127-2019-ace/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
قبرص
|
a. نعم
|
--it appears that because the government maintains the voter rolls, it is compulsory to be on them, but it may no longer be compulsory to vote (Parliament must pass the Bill)--
OSCE REPORT: "Voter registration is maintained by the Civil Registry and Migration Department of the MoI. Every voter is issued a voting card, which can serve as an identification document on election day along with a number of other government issued documents. Voter lists are updated quarterly"
مصدر:
Presidential Election, 28 January 2018 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report
https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/cyprus/363771?download=true
http://cyprus-mail.com/2017/05/31/government-abolishes-compulsory-voting/
|
2024/10/25
|
|
قبرص -- الشمالية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/06/07
|
|
الجمهورية التشيكية
|
a. نعم
|
The voters register is a duty for electoral bodies ex-officio, in case of the permanent voters list which is kept by the local authorities (so it is compulsory). In case of the special voters list (abroad)it depends on the request of the voter (it is voluntary).
Section D: There is no centralized voter register in the country and municipalities are responsible for voter registration. Voter registration is passive, except for citizens residing abroad who must actively register with the MFA
Voters have no duty to register themselves.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 4-6.
Czech Republic: Needs Assessment Mission Report, Parliamentary and Presidential Elections 2017, 2018 OSCE/ODIHR (2017) Section D
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-needs-assessment-mission-report-2/view
|
2023/09/18
|
|
Côte d'Ivoire
|
b. كلا
|
Voter registration is a right and not an obligation.
مصدر:
Code électoral (2015), art. 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/CI/cote-divoire-code-electoral-2015/view
|
2016/12/01
|
|
الدنمارك
|
a. نعم
|
Done automatically through a citizens register.
مصدر:
Anne Birte Pade, Head of Election Unit, Ministry of Interior,
adp(a)im.dk
Klaus Josefsen, Election Unit, Ministry of Interior,
kjo(a)im.dk
Folketing (Parliamentary) Elections Act, Part 4 art.16(1).
|
2019/05/27
|
|
جيبوتي
|
a. نعم
|
The right to vote is subject to prior registration in the electoral register in the administrative district where voters have their domicile or residence.
مصدر:
Electoral Law n° 1/ AN /92 regulating elections, as amended by Organic Law n ° L 11/AN/02/4, art.4
https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/DJ/djibouti-electoral-law-1992/view (2016)
|
2018/03/30
|
|
دومينيكا
|
b. كلا
|
Every person who is registered as aforesaid in any constituency shall, unless he is disqualified by Parliament from voting in that constituency in any election of Representative, be entitled so to vote, in accordance with the provisions of any law in that behalf, and no other person may so vote.
Neither registration or voting is compulsory in Dominica.
مصدر:
Constitution of Dominica, Art. 33: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DM/dominica-constitution-of-the-commonwealth-of/view (2014).
|
2014/12/16
|
|
جمهورية الدومينيكان
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Ley Electoral “Ley Orgánica de Régimen Electoral No. 15-19 art. 80 : http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/DO/republica-dominicana-ley-organica-de-regimen/ (2019)
|
2020/02/05
|
|
الاكوادور
|
a. نعم
|
A voter cannot vote unless listed in the electoral roll. However, an attendance certificate shall be provided.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica Electoral y de Organizaciones Políticas de la República del Ecuador, Código de la Democracia”, art. 12, 50, 78, 80, 122: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/EC/ecuador-codigo-democracia-2023/
|
2025/03/13
|
|
مصر
|
a. نعم
|
All persons, both male and female, having the right to exercise political rights shall be recorded in the electoral register.
مصدر:
Law No. 73 of the year 1956 Regulating the Exercise of Political Rights and its Amendments, art. 4:
http://www.democracy-reporting.org/files/law_on_the_exercise_of_political_rights_including_amendments_to_december.pdf (2012).
|
2025/09/23
|
|
السلفادور
|
a. نعم
|
In order to exercise the right to vote, registration in the Electoral Roll is required.
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de El Salvador”, art. 77: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-constitucion-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Decreto No. 413 — Código Electoral”, art. 9: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/SV/el-salvador-recopilacion-legislacion-electoral-2021/
|
2024/12/19
|
|
غينيا الاستوائية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2013);
Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
|
2013/04/09
|
|
اريتريا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution art. 20
Elections Act, art. 18
|
2007/09/28
|
|
استونيا
|
a. نعم
|
§ 20: (1) Voters shall be registered in the population register.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Riigikogu Election Act as amended on 13 April 2016 , § 20(1).
|
2019/02/19
|
|
أثيوبيا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law as amended by Proclamation No. 532/2007, art. 33 (1) http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ET/ethiopia-proclamatio-no.-532-2007-amending-the/view
|
2015/05/18
|
|
جزر فوكلاند
|
a. نعم
|
There is no same-day registration to take part in elections or referendums.
مصدر:
Constitution: “Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008”, Section 32: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-constitution-2008/ ;
Electoral Law: “Electoral Ordinance 1988”, Section 8–8C, 15: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/FK/falkland-islands-electoral-ordinance-1988/ ;
|
2022/04/19
|
|
فيجي
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution, sec. 55: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-constitution-2013/at_download/file (2014).
Electoral Registration of Voters Decree, sec. 3 (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/FJ/fiji-registration-of-voters-decree-no.-54-of-2012/view (2014).
|
2018/04/20
|
|
فنلندا
|
a. نعم
|
Section 18 — The Population Register Centre shall establish a register at least 46 days prior to the polling day in which each person is entered who, according to the Population Information System, has the right to vote in the upcoming elections
مصدر:
Election Act 714/1998 as amended, Section 18
http://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/5672
|
2019/04/02
|
|
فرنسا
|
a. نعم
|
a) Nonetheless, no sanctions are imposed to non-registered citizens
مصدر:
Electoral Code, Art. L9
https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=D743CF8B04937AC5B31672959A9CEA59.tplgfr23s_1?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006164051&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070239&dateTexte=20200617
|
2020/06/21
|
|
غيانا الفرنسية
|
a. نعم
|
a. Nonetheless, non-registred citizens are not liable to prosecution.
مصدر:
Electoral code, article L.9
|
2007/01/10
|
|
بولينيزيا الفرنسية
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code, Paragraph 1 and Article L.9.
|
2004/01/15
|
|
غابون
|
b. كلا
|
Enrollment in the voters register is optional.
مصدر:
Law No. 7/96 of 12 March 1996 establishing common rules for all political elections, with all the subsequent amendments, art. 48
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GA/gabon-code-electoral-2005/view (2017)
|
2025/05/13
|
|
غامبيا
|
b. كلا
|
A register of voters shall contain the names of persons who are entitled and apply to be registered in a constituency.
مصدر:
Elections Decree 78 of 1996, part III, section 11 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GM/gambia-elections-decree-78-of-1996/view; (2017)
|
2017/03/21
|
|
جورجيا
|
a. نعم
|
During the election period, the Electoral Administration of Georgia shall verify the voters' lists.
مصدر:
The Election Code of Georgia, art. 31:
https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/1557168?publication=87
|
2024/07/25
|
|
ألمانيا
|
a. نعم
|
The local authority must include all eligible citizens on the voter registry, however it is not mandatory to vote.
مصدر:
Federal Elections Act, Art. 17
https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/dam/jcr/4ff317c1-041f-4ba7-bbbf-1e5dc45097b3/bundeswahlgesetz_engl.pdf
Federal Electoral Regulations, Art 14, 16
https://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/dam/jcr/e146a529-fd3b-4131-9588-8242c283537a/bundeswahlordnung_engl.pdf
|
2025/03/06
|
|
غانا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution of the Republic of Ghana, art. 42 (a):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GH/ghana-constitution-1992-with-amendments-through/view
|
2016/09/21
|
|
جبل طارق
|
b. كلا
|
"(2) An applicant wishing to be included in the register of electors must have been continuously living in Gibraltar for a period of not less than six months prior to the date on which his application for registration in the register of electors is received by the registration officer (in this Act referred to as ‘the qualifying period’)."
مصدر:
Parliament Act Number 1950-15, Part II, Article 3(2).
https://www.gibraltarlaws.gov.gi/articles/1950-15o.pdf
|
2019/11/04
|
|
اليونان
|
a. نعم
|
Compulsory for every voter above 18.
مصدر:
P.D. 96/2007 (Codification of the legal provisions on parliamentary elections), Art. 8:3
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7827/file/Greece_Law_election_parliament_as_of_2007_en.pdf
|
2020/07/26
|
|
جرينلاند
|
a. نعم
|
Registration of voters is automatic since census data is transferred to the electoral roll for use annually.
|
2012/06/14
|
|
غرينادا
|
b. كلا
|
But in order to be able to vote, voters should be included in the electoral register and their name should appear in the official list of electors for that polling division.
|
2012/01/25
|
|
غواديلوب
|
a. نعم
|
a) Nonetheless, non-registered citizens are not liable to prosecution.
مصدر:
Electoral code, article L.9
|
2007/01/14
|
|
غوام
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
3 Guam Code:
https://gec.guam.gov/index.php/about-the-gec/election-laws-rules-regulations
|
2020/10/28
|
|
غواتيمالا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala”, art. 136 a): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/constitucion/guatemala-constitucion-politica-2012/ —
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Guatemala_1993.pdf ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral y de Partidos Políticos”, art. 3 & 8: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/GT/guatemala-lepp-y-reglamentos-2023/
|
2023/05/29
|
|
غينيا
|
b. كلا
|
Registration on the voters' register is a DUTY for all citizens meeting the prescribed legal requirements.
مصدر:
Electoral Code No. 91/012/CTRN, art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/GN/guinea-constitution-2010-english-version/view
|
2017/01/26
|
|
غينيا بيساو
|
a. نعم
|
The registration of voters in the Electoral Roll is obligatory.
مصدر:
Law of 12 December 2009 on the National Electoral Commission, art. 64 (c): http://www.cne-guinebissau.org/phocadownload/lei_da_cne.pdf (2012);
Law No. 2/98 on Voter Registration ("Lei do Recenseamento Eleitoral"), art. 2, 3: http://www.anpguinebissau.org/leis/legislacao/lei-do-recenseamento-eleitoral/ (2012)
|
2014/06/24
|
|
غيانا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution, Art. 59
|
2015/05/11
|
|
هايتي
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Le Moniteur sous la direction de Beauzile, Fritzner, « Loi électoral », http://haitijustice.com/pdf/legislation/loi-electorale-haiti-2013.pdf, Art. 22, 168ième année No. 229, 2013, P.9.
|
2015/04/08
|
|
الفاتيكان
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2012/05/14
|
|
هندوراس
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de 1982", art. 39, 43-B, 56: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-constitucion-politica-de-1982-2021/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley Electoral de Honduras”, art. 82, 83, 85, 87 & 88: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/HN/honduras-ley-electoral-2021-con-reformas-2021/
|
2025/08/07
|
|
هونج كونج
|
b. كلا
|
You voluntarily apply to register as an elector.
24(1)(b) Subject to this Part, a person is eligible to be registered as an elector for a geographical constituency only if the person applies in accordance with this Part to be registered as such an elector and is entitled to be so registered.
مصدر:
Legislative Council Ordinance Sec.24 (1)-(b): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/HK/hong-kong-legislative-council-ordinance-cap-542
|
2021/06/07
|
|
هنغاريا
|
a. نعم
|
Eligible voters and citizens are automatically entered into the register.
مصدر:
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 81-83: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
|
2018/07/30
|
|
أيسلندا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Parliamentary Elections Act, Art. 1-2
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/3897/file/Iceland_Act_Parliamentary_Elections_to_Althing_2000_en.pdf
|
2020/07/27
|
|
الهند
|
b. كلا
|
Based on a door-to-door survey, the names of those surveyed are put in the voter register "automatically" by the surveyor. The voter does not have to apply to be on the voter register and in that sense it is automatic. The census data is analysed to check the gaps in electoral roll, particularly, in the areas of gender ratio, elector population ratio, age cohort in enrolment. The Chief Electoral Officers propose the strategy to remove the imbalances observed in the areas.
مصدر:
Representation of People Act 1950, Sec 23: http://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/03_representation%20of%20the%20people%20act%2C%201950.pdf
Manual on Electoral Rolls (October 26- Document 10 - Edition 1): file:///C:/Users/Risa.Arai/Downloads/Manual%20on%20Electoral%20Roll,%202016%20-%20(%20English%20).pdf
|
2019/04/11
|
|
اندونيسيا
|
b. كلا
|
A person, who is a citizen of Pakistan, is not less than 18 years of age on the first day of January of the year in which the rolls are prepared or revised, is not declared by a competent court to be of unsound mind and is or is deemed to be a resident of an electroal area, can get himself enrolled as a voter in that electoral area.
مصدر:
The Electoral Rolls Act 1974
https://pakvoter.org/wp-content/pdfs/Pakistan%20Election%20Laws/THE%20ELECTORAL%20ROLLS%20ACT%201974.pdf
Official webiste of Election Commission of Pakistan: https://ecp.gov.pk/election-laws-eligibility-to-be-a-voter
|
2024/01/31
|
|
Iran, Islamic Republic of
|
b. كلا
|
In the Islamic Republic of Iran, the affairs of the country must be administered on the basis of public opinion expressed by the means of elections, including the election of the President, the representatives of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, and the members of councils, or by means of referenda in matters specified in other articles of this Constitution.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, article 6: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Iran_1989
|
2024/11/19
|
|
العراق
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law of the Iraqi Parliament, Article 5(4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/iraq-electoral-law-of-the-iraqi-parliament-2013/view
Regulation No. 18, Voting, Counting and Sorting, 3(1):http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/mideast/IQ/iraq-regulation-no.-18-voting-counting-and-sorting/view
|
2018/04/19
|
|
أيرلندا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Act 1992, Art. 7, 8, 13; https://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/1992/act/23/enacted/en/print#sec64
|
2024/11/21
|
|
اسرائيل
|
a. نعم
|
The registry is prepared automatically, and includes all those with the right to vote.
مصدر:
Maria Gratschew, Voter turnout project, International IDEA
|
2015/03/15
|
|
إيطاليا
|
a. نعم
|
All citizens are automatically registered as voters.
مصدر:
Presidential Decree of 20 March 1967, n. 223, Art. 1
|
2020/07/18
|
|
جامايكا
|
b. كلا
|
(4) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as making it obligatory for any person to be registered under this Act.
مصدر:
Representation of the People Act, Art. 5(4)
|
2025/09/22
|
|
اليابان
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Public Office Election Act, Art. 19 (1&2), 22:
https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/search/elawsSearch/elaws_search/lsg0500/detail?lawId=325AC1000000100
|
2019/07/09
|
|
الأردن
|
a. نعم
|
All eligible voters will be on the voters' registers.
|
2016/08/03
|
|
كازاخستان
|
b. كلا
|
Every voter has the right to register as a voter in the relevant local executive body from the moment of announcement or appointment of elections.
مصدر:
Constitutional Law on Elections of the Republic of Kazakhstan as amended on June 29, 2018, art. 24: https://www.election.gov.kz/eng/election-legal-framework/the-laws-of-the-rk.php
|
2024/10/18
|
|
كينيا
|
b. كلا
|
One can be on the voter's register upon registration
مصدر:
Constitution, art. 38(3) & 83
|
2024/12/06
|
|
كيريباتي
|
b. كلا
|
Every person who desires and is entitled to be registered as an elector in any ward may make application in person to the Electoral Officer for the electoral district who shall, if he is satisfied that the applicant is entitled to be registered as an elector for the ward and is not registered as an elector in another ward, whether in that electoral district or elsewhere, enter the applicant's name and the date in the register of elections for that ward.
مصدر:
Subsidiary Legislation: Elections Regulation Article 3 under Elections Ordinance
http://www.paclii.org/ki/legis/consol_act/eo167.pdf
|
2024/11/25
|
|
جمهورية كوريا الديمقراطية الشعبية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/23
|
|
جمهورية كوريا
|
b. كلا
|
An official list of eligible voters shall be finalized 12 days before the election day.
Where the head of a Gu/Si/Gun makes an error so that a rightful eligible voter is found to be omitted in the official list of eligible voters from the day following the date when the objection period expires as provided in Article 41 (1) to the day preceding the date when the official list of eligible voters becomes final as provided in Article 44 (1), the eligible voter in question or the head of the Gu/Si/Gun concerned may request the competent Gu/Si/Gun election commission in writing to enter the omitted person in the official list of eligible voters, by appending explanatory materials, such as a certified copy of such person's resident registration card
مصدر:
Public Official Election Act, Article 39-44: https://www.nec.go.kr/site/eng/ex/bbs/List.do?cbIdx=1280
|
2024/08/28
|
|
الكويت
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Law No. 35 of 1962 on the election of members of Parliament with its amendments: http://www.gcc-legal.org/mojportalpublic/LawAsPDF.aspx?opt&country=1&LawID=2687#Section_3508 (2013)
|
2013/01/31
|
|
قيرغيزستان
|
a. نعم
|
1. With a view of exercising electoral rights, familiarization of voters with data on themselves, as well as voting a voter list is compiled for each polling station.
2. The citizens possessing active electoral right as of election day and having passed the biometric registration as prescribed by the law, are included into voter lists.
3. Compilation of a voter list is provided based on personal data (including biometrical) kept in the Unified State Population Register within the boundaries of electoral precincts.
مصدر:
Constitutional Law No 68 of 2011 (amended 2020) “On elections of the President of the Kyrgyz Republic and deputies of Jogorku Kenesh of the Kyrgyz Republic”, art. 14 (1-3): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a1/KYRG_Const%20Laww%20on%20Elections%20of%20President%20and%20MPs.pdf
|
2025/05/07
|
|
جمهورية لاو الديمقراطية
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Law No. 37/PO on the Election of Members of the National Assembly, art. 17: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LA/Lao-People2019s-Democratic-Republic-Law-on/view
|
2021/02/24
|
|
لاتفيا
|
a. نعم
|
Article 5. (1) The Register shall include, update and store data on competent citizens of Latvia who have reached the age of 18 on the day of elections to the Saeima, the European Parliament, a town council, a county council or a parish council, or on the day of nation-wide referendum (hereinafter also referred to as “the elections), and who are filed with the Register of Residents.
(2) The Register shall include, update and store data on competent citizens of the European Union who are not citizens of Latvia and have reached the age of 18 on the day of elections to the European Parliament, and who are filed with the Register of Residents or have applied to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in relation to whom the Central Election Commission has made a decision on their inclusion on the Register in accordance with the law.
مصدر:
Law: Voters’ Register Law, adopted on January 22, 2004, art. 5.
|
2014/10/03
|
|
لبنان
|
a. نعم
|
It is required for voters to be on the electoral lists and no one shall be restricted except those stated in the provisions of Article 461 of the Penal Code.
مصدر:
Parliamentary Election Law, art. 24: https://www.ministryinfo.gov.lb/en/22598
https://elections.gov.lb/getattachment/00bbe177-0eec-4f8a-a4df-e47c7e19b4de/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84-%28PDF%29.aspx%20(2017)
|
2024/11/20
|
|
ليسوتو
|
a. نعم
|
Registration on the voters roll is compulsory. Continuous registration.
مصدر:
National Assembly Electoral Act, 2011 Article 4
|
2017/07/19
|
|
ليبيريا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
The New Elections Law (2016, with amendments up until and including 2014), Chapter 3, Art. 3.1, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view; The 1986 Constitution of the Republic of Liberia, Art. 77 (b), http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LR/liberia-amended-electoral-laws-2014/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
الجماهيرية العربية الليبية
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Voter Registration Regulation for the Elections of the Council of Representatives, Attached to the Decision of the Board of Commission No. (49) 2014, Article 1(1&2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/LY/libya-voter-registration-regulation-for-the/view
|
2024/11/25
|
|
ليختنشتاين
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, Pricipality of Liechtenstein, Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021, Needs Assessment Mission Report, 2020 (7)
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/f/473469.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
ليتوانيا
|
a. نعم
|
All citizens of the Republic of Lithuania who have the right to vote shall be entered on the electoral roll of the Republic of Lithuania according to the data of issuance of the document (passport or identity card) certifying citizenship, and according to the Residents’ Register of the Republic of Lithuania. State and municipal institutions and establishments which issue documents certifying citizenship of the Republic of Lithuania, keep information related to the statement of citizens’ residence, register citizens’ death and loss of citizenship shall also be responsible for a timely and proper updating of the Residents' Register of the Republic of Lithuania. Electoral rolls compiled according to the data of the Residents’ Register of the Republic of Lithuania shall be preliminary lists.
مصدر:
Republic of Lithuania, Law on the Elections to the Seimas (9 July 1992, as last amended on 22 March 2016 – No XII-2265), art. 26 (1)
https://e-seimas.lrs.lt/portal/legalAct/lt/TAD/89e6d1a0f58111e5bf4ee4a6d3cdb874?jfwid=tu0odnkka
|
2020/06/05
|
|
لوكسمبورغ
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral law, Art. 4,9-17, 89: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
|
2024/11/21
|
|
مقدونيا ، الجمهورية اليوغوسلافية السابقة
|
a. نعم
|
Electoral Code, Art. 41:
(4) All citizens who have turned 18 years of age, with residence on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia and who possess a valid ID card or travel document shall be registered in the Voter Register.
(5)All citizens of the Republic of Macedonia who are temporarily employed or residing abroad, with residence on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia and with a valid travel documents hall also be registered in the Voter List. These persons shall be registered according to their last residence in the Republic of Macedonia prior to their departure abroad.
مصدر:
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 41: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
|
2024/11/19
|
|
مدغشقر
|
a. نعم
|
Voter registration is obligatory in order to exercise the right to vote.
مصدر:
Organic Law n° 2012-005 on the Electoral Code, art. 2: http://mdm-national.mg/bureau/textes-reglementaires/textes-reglementaires/ (2013)
|
2013/02/11
|
|
ملاوي
|
b. كلا
|
Registration voluntary and periodic.
مصدر:
Malawi Electoral laws: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MW/malawi-electoral-laws-2019. Art 21-24
|
2025/05/26
|
|
ماليزيا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Elections Act 1958 with the subsequent amendments: http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%201/Act%2019%20-%20Elections%20Act%201958.pdf (2013);
Registration of Electors Regulations 2002: http://myoverseasvote.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/elections-registration-of-electors-regulations-2002.pdf (2013)
|
2013/03/21
|
|
جزر المالديف
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Constitution 2008: http://www.majlis.gov.mv/en/wp-content/uploads/Constitution-english.pdf (2013)
Elections (General) Act (2008):https://www.elections.gov.mv/en/core/download/Elections%20General%20Act%202008.pdf
|
2019/02/13
|
|
مالي
|
b. كلا
|
Dans la mesure où le vote est volontaire,il ne peut être obligatoire de figurer sur le registre électoral
مصدر:
ART 2 du Code Electoral.
Verified by Mamadou Seck, Forum Civil, [email protected], 2008-02-20
|
2008/03/28
|
|
مالطا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
General Elections Act, Art. 21: http://www.parlament.mt/general_election_act?l=1 (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
جزر مارشال
|
a. نعم
|
"It is the duty of all eligible voters to ensure that they are at all times correctly entered in the Register."
مصدر:
Elections and Referenda Act, as amended, sec. 130. https://rmiparliament.org/cms/images/LEGISLATION/PRINCIPAL/1980/1980-0020/ElectionsandReferendaAct1980_5.pdf
|
2023/10/12
|
|
مارتينيك
|
a. نعم
|
a) Nonetheless, non-registered citizens are not liable to prosecution.
مصدر:
Electoral code, article L.9
|
2007/01/14
|
|
موريتانيا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
ORDINANCE No. 87-289 October 20, 1987, art. 98, 99: http://www.ige.gov.mr/fr/pdf/ORDONNANCEN87-289.pdf (2012)
|
2024/10/28
|
|
موريشيوس
|
a. نعم
|
Registration compulsory. Continuous registration, updated by annual registration drives.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: The Representation of the People Act, art. 4, 9, 12, 24, 25, 36.
|
2012/02/25
|
|
المكسيك
|
a. نعم
|
In order to exercise the right to vote, the citizens are obliged to register themselves in the electoral register.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: "Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales", arts. 9, 130 & 131: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/MX/mexico-lgipe-2024/
|
2024/04/12
|
|
ميكرونيزيا
|
a. نعم
|
No person shall be entitled to vote in any National Election, or to be listed upon the National Voter Register, or upon any Signature List, who fails to register to vote with the National Election Office or State Election Office at least 30 days prior to Election Day.
مصدر:
The National Election Code, Title 9, Chapter 4, Section 402 (1): http://fsmlaw.org/fsm/code/title09/T9_Ch4_2014.html
|
2025/03/28
|
|
مولدوفا
|
a. نعم
|
The State Registry of Voters is a single integrated information system for keeping records on Moldovan
voters. It is designed to collect, store, update and review the data on the Moldovan citizens who have attained
the age of 18 years and have no statutory prohibitions to vote.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Electoral Code, No. 1381-XIII of 21.11.97 as amended in 2010, article 42:1.
|
2021/04/05
|
|
موناكو
|
a. نعم
|
The electoral list includes all voters who are not deprived of the right to vote.
مصدر:
Law 839 regulating communal and national elections, as amended in 2002, Art.
https://legimonaco.mc/tnc/loi/1968/02-23-839/
|
2023/09/12
|
|
منغوليا
|
b. كلا
|
Electoral rolls are prepared based on the civil registration and national database.
مصدر:
Electoral Law of 2016, Art. 61: https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/7739/file/Mongolia_law_elections_2015_am2016_en.pdf
|
2020/02/17
|
|
الجبل الأسود
|
a. نعم
|
Registration is done ex officio.
مصدر:
Law: Law on Registers of Electors (2006) art. 2.
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4189/file/Montenegro_Law%20on%20Register%20of%20Electors%202008.pdf
|
2021/12/22
|
|
مونتسيرات
|
b. كلا
|
"15. (1) Any person who becomes qualified to vote under section 12 of
this Act may apply to the Supervisor of Elections in such form as may be
prescribed by Regulations made by the Governor in Council to have his or
her name included in the voters list."
It is however compulsory in order to vote.
مصدر:
Elections Act, Art. 15
|
2014/08/04
|
|
المغرب
|
b. كلا
|
30. The voter registration system in the Kingdom of Morocco is active, i.e., voters must submit a registration request to qualify as voters. Voter registration is voluntary and permanent, once completed.
مصدر:
Council of Europe, Information Report on municipal and regional elections in the Kingdom of Morocco 8 September 2021 (2022): https://search.coe.int/congress/pages/result_details.aspx?objectid=0900001680a5ae69
|
2022/08/02
|
|
موزامبيق
|
a. نعم
|
Registration is compulsory and constitutes a prerequisite for the exercise of the right to vote.
مصدر:
Law No. 8/2013 of 27 February 2013 regulating presidential and legislative elections (as amended by Law No. 12/2014), art. 4 (2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/Mozambique-Law-No.-12-2014-of-13-April-2014/view (2014);
Law No. 5/2013 of 22 February 2013 regulating voter registration (as amended by Law No. 8/2014), art. 2, 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/MZ/law-no.-8-2014-of-12-march-2014-amending-law-no.-5/view (2014).
|
2014/10/02
|
|
ناميبيا
|
b. كلا
|
Registration voluntary and continuous.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: ElElectoral Act, art. 28.
|
2012/06/25
|
|
ناورو
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Act 2016, Art. 38-39. (http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/files/acts/d83250a1ebdc56c1701fa7aa245af5b1.pdf).
|
2019/07/05
|
|
نيبال
|
b. كلا
|
Only the registered voters whose name is in final voter list can cast their vote in election.
مصدر:
Voter role Act, 2017 Section 23: http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/voterlistlaw.pdf (2018)Article
|
2018/04/06
|
|
هولندا
|
a. نعم
|
Voter registration is passive and based on extracts of the unified population register maintained by municipalities.
مصدر:
OSCE ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report, The Netherlands Parliamentary Elections 17 March 2021 (5);
https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/4/0/478501.pdf
Act of 28 September 1989 containing new provisions governing the franchise and elections (Elections Act): B1(1)
http://hrlibrary.umn.edu/research/Netherlands/Netherlands_Elections%20Act_1989am2009.pdf
|
2022/08/02
|
|
كاليدونيا الجديدة
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code, paragraph 1 and article L.9.
|
2004/01/14
|
|
نيوزيلندا
|
a. نعم
|
All electors are required to register in the Parliamentary Electoral Roll. If a person knowingly and willfully fails to apply for registration, s/he can be convicted with a $100 fine on the first conviction ($200 on subsequent convictions).
Certain restrictions prohibit some constituents from registering.
مصدر:
Electoral Act 1993, Art. 82 :
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/NZ/new-zealand-electoral-act-2010/view (2017);
Elections New Zealand Official Website: http://www.elections.org.nz (2017)
|
2024/07/10
|
|
نيكاراغوا
|
a. نعم
|
In order to exercise the suffrage right, citizens ought to be in full possession of their rights and be registered in the electoral rolls and the permanent electoral roll.
مصدر:
Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 31, 116 (2):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
|
2016/06/07
|
|
النيجر
|
a. نعم
|
Registration in the electoral roll is an essential requirement in order to exercise the right to vote.
مصدر:
Loi 2014-01 du 28 mars 2014, portant régime général des élections présidentielles, locales et référendaires (2014), art. 4, 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NE/niger-loi-2014-01-du-28-mars-2014-portant-regime/
|
2017/02/01
|
|
نيجيريا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Act 2010, art. 12: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/NG/nigeria-electoral-act-2010/view
|
2018/11/12
|
|
نيوي
|
a. نعم
|
"Every person who is or becomes qualified to be registered as an elector shall make application in the prescribed form to the Registrar in charge of the roll for the constituency for registration as an elector."
مصدر:
Niue Assembly Act 1966, as amended, Art. 14.
|
2012/07/04
|
|
جزر ماريانا الشمالية
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
https://cnmilaw.org/pdf/public_laws/12/pl12-18.pdf
|
2024/12/11
|
|
النرويج
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
The Election Act, Ch. 2, Art. 2-3, 2-5: http://www.regjeringen.no/upload/KRD/Kampanjer/valgportal/Regelverk/Representation_of_the_People_Act170609.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/22
|
|
عمان
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Inter-parliamentary Union: "OMAN Majles A'Shura (Consultative Council)" (2014) Legal Framework http://www.ipu.org/parline/reports/2378.htm
|
2025/05/06
|
|
باكستان
|
b. كلا
|
A person, who is a citizen of Pakistan, is not less than 18 years of age on the first day of January of the year in which the rolls are prepared or revised, is not declared by a competent court to be of unsound mind and is or is deemed to be a resident of an electroal area, can get himself enrolled as a voter in that electoral area.
مصدر:
The Electoral Rolls Act 1974
https://pakvoter.org/wp-content/pdfs/Pakistan%20Election%20Laws/THE%20ELECTORAL%20ROLLS%20ACT%201974.pdf
Official webiste of Election Commission of Pakistan: https://ecp.gov.pk/election-laws-eligibility-to-be-a-voter
|
2024/01/31
|
|
بالاو
|
b. كلا
|
No provisions for compulsory registration. Provisions are made for registration for all qualified voters, in addition to a provision requiring registration as a prerequisite to voting. Must be on voter registration, however, in order to vote.
مصدر:
Constitution; Voting Rights Act of 1981, as amended, Sec. 1402 (23 PNCA §1402).
|
2012/07/12
|
|
فلسطين
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Elections Law 2 September 2007 regulating general elections, art. 30: http://www.elections.ps/Portals/0/pdf/Election_Law_%282007-Sept_02%29-EN.pdf (2013)
|
2013/04/09
|
|
بنما
|
a. نعم
|
It is an essential requirement in order to exercise the right to vote.
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución Política de la República de Panamá”, art. 143 (5, 6): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-constitucion-politica-de-la-republica-2004
Electoral Code: “Código Electoral”, art. 1, 5–7, 9 (2), 13–15, 21–28, 30: https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PA/panama-codigo-electoral-2023/
|
2024/12/05
|
|
بابوا غينيا الجديدة
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law (National Elections) Regulation 2007, Section 25: http://www.pngec.gov.pg:7780/i/pngec/llg_electoral_regulation_2007.pdf (2012);
Organic Law on National and Local-level Government Elections, Section 57: http://www.pngec.gov.pg:7780/i/pngec/organic_law.pdf (2012)
|
2017/03/16
|
|
باراغواي
|
a. نعم
|
Paraguayan citizens and foreigners eligible to vote are obliged to enrol themselves in the Permanent Civic Register.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Código Electoral Paraguayo (Ley 834/96), art. 113:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PY/paraguay-codigo-electoral-2014/ (2014)
|
2023/03/16
|
|
بيرو
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Constitution: “Constitución Política del Perú”, arts. 30 & 31: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-constitucion-politica-2019/ ;
Electoral Law: “Ley 26859, orgánica de elecciones”, art. 7: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PE/peru-ley-26859-organica-elecciones-2019/
|
2020/01/28
|
|
الفلبين
|
a. نعم
|
In order that a qualified elector may vote in any election, plebiscite or referendum, he/she must be registered in the permanent list of voters for the city or municipality in which he resides.
Voters must also submit themselves for validation as part of the biometric voter registration process in order to be registered.
مصدر:
The Omnibus Election Code ("Batas Pambansa Blg. 881, s. 1985"), Sec. 4, 115: http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=References/RelatedLaws/OmnibusElectionCode (2016);
Act No. 10367 of 2013 providing for mandatory biometrics voter registration: http://www.comelec.gov.ph/?r=VoterRegistration/RelatedLaws/RA10367 (2016)
|
2016/05/11
|
|
جزر بيتكيرن
|
b. كلا
|
"11. The following persons being of or over the age of eighteen years shall be qualified to vote—
(a) [every person who has the right of abode on Pitcairn, who at the time of the elections is normally resident on the Island and has been so resident for a continuous period of not less than one year, and who intends to remain on the Island indefinitely;
(b) every person who at the time of the elections is normally resident on the Island and has been so resident for a continuous period of not less than three years and intends to remain there indefinitely; the spouse of any person qualified to vote under paragraphs (a) or (b) who lives with that person on the Island as his or her spouse and has done so for a continuous period of not less than one year regardless of the nationality of such spouse;
the de facto marital partner of any person qualified to vote under paragraph (a) or (b) who lives with that person on the Island as his or her partner and has done so for a continuous period of not less than two years regardless of the nationality of such partner.]"
مصدر:
Laws of Pitcairn Chapter XI Local Government Ordinance, Part III, Article 11
http://www.government.pn/Laws/Cap%2011%20-%20Local%20Government%20Ordinance.pdf
|
2019/11/06
|
|
بولندا
|
a. نعم
|
The register of voters confirms the right to vote and right to be elected.
مصدر:
Election Code: Act of 5 January 2011 on Election Code to the Sejm of the Republic of Poland and to the Senate of the Republic of Poland, article 18 (5): https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/40/POL_Election%20Code.pdf
|
2024/11/13
|
|
البرتغال
|
a. نعم
|
Article 113 of the Constitution:
2. Without prejudice to the provisions of Articles 15(4) and (5) and 121(2), electoral registration is
conducted at the initiative of the citizen and is compulsory and permanent, and there is a single
registration system for all elections that are held by direct, universal suffrage.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Portuguese Republic, Seventh Revision [2005], Article 113(2): https://www.parlamento.pt/sites/EN/Parliament/Documents/Constitution7th.pdf
Official Website of Ministry of Internal Administration, Secretary General:
https://www.sg.mai.gov.pt/AdministracaoEleitoral/FAQs/RecenseamentoEleitoral/Paginas/default.aspx
|
2024/10/10
|
|
بورتوريكو
|
a. نعم
|
If a voter fails to exercise his/her right to vote in two general elections, his/her file in the General Voter Registry shall be disabled.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Código Electoral de Puerto Rico de 2020”, art. 5.2, 5.10: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/PR/puerto-rico-ley-58-2020-codigo-electoral-2020/
|
2020/11/03
|
|
قطر
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
مصدر:
https://www.idea.int/blog/stability-or-elections-look-qatars-2024-constitutional-referendum
|
2025/05/08
|
|
رومانيا
|
a. نعم
|
Article 22: (1) The electoral register shall represent a centralised database comprising all Romanian citizens, including those with the domicile or residence abroad, who have reached the age of 18, with a right to vote.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Law No. 35 of 13 March 2008 for the election to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, art. 22.
https://www.legislationline.org/download/id/4224/file/ROM%20Election%20Laws_en.pdf
|
2020/08/22
|
|
Russian Federation
|
a. نعم
|
1. Voters and referendum participants shall also be subject to registration/recording.
مصدر:
Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", article 16: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdf
|
2024/03/25
|
|
رواندا
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Law governing elections in Rwanda Chapter 1 article 12. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/RW/rwanda-organic-law-nb0-17-2003-of-07-07-2003/view
|
2024/12/04
|
|
Réunion
|
a. نعم
|
a) Nonetheless, non-registered citizens are not liable to prosecution.
مصدر:
Elections office, Ministry of Interior, France, [email protected]
|
2007/01/14
|
|
سانت هيلانة
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Carol George, Office of the Chief Secretary, Saint Helena
|
2007/01/19
|
|
سانت كيتس ونيفيس
|
b. كلا
|
However, one must be registered in order to vote.
مصدر:
Article 34, Constitution
|
2020/04/15
|
|
سانت لوسيا
|
b. كلا
|
No, but it is compulsory in order to vote.
مصدر:
C: 33.
|
2012/01/26
|
|
سانت فنسنت وغرينادين
|
b. كلا
|
Only in order to be able to exercise the right to vote.
مصدر:
St. Vincent and the Grenadines: Electoral Law, article 5: https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Electoral/StVincent/StV&Gr.html
|
2021/12/27
|
|
ساموا
|
a. نعم
|
Every person qualified to be registered as an elector or a voter shall (if he or she is in Samoa) make application in the prescribed form to the Commissioner of Electors for registration as an elector or voter within one month after the date upon which he or she turns 21 years old.
مصدر:
The Electoral Act 2019, Article 13 (1): https://www.palemene.ws/wp-content/uploads/Electoral-Act-2019-Eng.pdf (2021)
|
2021/04/09
|
|
سان مارينو
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral law N.6 of 31 January 1996, Art. 6: http://www.consigliograndeegenerale.sm/contents/instance18/files/document/21801leggi_5336.pdf (2012)
|
2012/05/28
|
|
ساو تومي وبرينسيبي
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law of the Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe n.º 11/90 of 26 November 1990, as amended (latest amendment - 2006), art. 2, 107: http://www.stj.st/download/Lei_Eleitoral.pdf (2016)
|
2016/06/28
|
|
المملكة العربية السعودية
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
There are no provisions for direct national elections, since it is the King who appoints the members of the Shura Council. Only municipal elections are held in Saudi Arabia.
مصدر:
Shura Council Law: http://www.shura.gov.sa/wps/wcm/connect/ShuraEn/internet/Laws+and+Regulations/The+Shura+Council+and+the+rules+and+regulations+job/Shura+Council+Law/ (2012);
The Basic Law of Governance: http://www.boe.gov.sa/ViewSystemDetails.aspx?lang=en&SystemID=4 (2012)
|
2012/08/20
|
|
السنغال
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Code 2012, art. L.29: http://www.elections2012.sn/images/stories/CE2012.pdf (2017)
|
2024/10/25
|
|
صربيا
|
a. نعم
|
The registration in the Register of Voters is a precondition for the exercise of voting rights.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Law on the Unified Electoral Roll, art. 1.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/RS/serbia-the-law-on-the-single-electoral-register/view
|
2022/07/18
|
|
سيشيل
|
b. كلا
|
A person who is a citizen of Seychelles and has attained the age of eighteen years is entitled to be registered as a voter.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Republic of Seychelles (2011), art. 114 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SC/seychelles-constitution-2011/view
|
2025/02/28
|
|
سيراليون
|
b. كلا
|
Every citizen of Sierra Leone being eighteen years of age and above and of sound mind shall have the right to vote, and accordingly shall be entitled to be registered as a voter for the purposes of public elections and referenda. Constitution, art. 31
مصدر:
Constitution (2008), art. 31: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SL/sierra-leone-constitution-2008/;
|
2017/01/13
|
|
سنغافورة
|
b. كلا
|
For each election, the Registration Officer shall prepare a separate register of electors for each electoral division and shall enter in the register the names of all persons who are qualified.
مصدر:
Parliamentary Elections Act, art. 10: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/SG/singapore-parliamentary-elections-act-2011/view (2017)
|
2017/03/24
|
|
سلوفاكيا
|
a. نعم
|
Everyone who under law has the right to vote is enlisted in a permanent voter list in municipality in the territory of which he/she has permanent residence.
Act On Elections to the National Council: 6(1) A citizen of the Slovak Republic who has permanent residence in the country and who has the right to vote shall be registered in a permanent register pursuant to his or her place of permanent residence. An elector may be registered in only one permanent register.
مصدر:
Act On Elections to the National Council of the Slovak Republic, Section 6
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/SK/slovakia-municipalities-election-law-1990/view
|
2024/10/25
|
|
سلوفينيا
|
a. نعم
|
The Report:"There are three types of voter lists used for elections to the National Assembly: general voter lists, which include all citizens who are eligible to vote, voter lists of citizens who are residing abroad, and voter lists for the Italian and Hungarian national minority communities."
مصدر:
OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report on Early Elections on the National Assembly on 4 December 2011 in the Republic of Slovenia. Warsaw. 2011. Available at: http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/84558
|
2017/03/30
|
|
جزر سليمان
|
b. كلا
|
Art. 55 (1): Subject to the provisions of this section, a person shall be entitled to be registered as an elector.
مصدر:
Constitution of 1978, Art. 55 (1), https://constituteproject.org/constitution/Solomon_Islands_2014.pdf?lang=en (2019.)
|
2019/03/01
|
|
الصومال
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
مصدر:
Transitional Constitution of 2012:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SO/somalia-provisional-constitution-of-2012/view
|
2016/11/25
|
|
جنوب أفريقيا
|
b. كلا
|
Registration voluntary and continuous, revision drive before election.
مصدر:
Electoral Act of 1998 (as amended to 2013), Section 5: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZA/south-africa-electoral-act-73-of-1998-as-amended/view
|
2019/05/20
|
|
جنوب السودان
|
a. نعم
|
In order to be eligible to vote, citizens must be registered in the Electoral Register.
مصدر:
National Elections Act 2012, art. 33 (c), 34 (1): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/SS/south-sudan-the-national-elections-act-no.-39-of/view
|
2021/06/02
|
|
اسبانيا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General”, arts. 2.2 31 & 32.1:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/ES/espana-ley-organica-5-1985-de-19-de-junio-del-1/
|
2025/04/02
|
|
سري لانكا
|
b. كلا
|
No provision in Constitution for compulsory voter registration
مصدر:
Constitution: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/LK/sri-lanka-constitution-as-amended-up-to-9/at_download/file
|
2016/02/04
|
|
سودان
|
a. نعم
|
No voter shall be eligible to participate in elections or referenda unless she/he was registered in the electoral registry three months before the date of election or referendum.
مصدر:
The National Elections Act 2008, art. 21 (c), 22 (4): http://www.gurtong.org/ResourceCenter/documents/Reports/Elections-09/nationalelectionsact2008.pdf (2012)
|
2012/09/04
|
|
سورينام
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law of 1987, Art. 13, 14, 16: http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Electoral/Sur/suriname.html (2012)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
سوازيلاند
|
b. كلا
|
Registration voluntary and continuous.
مصدر:
Electoral Law:Voters Registration Order, sec. 4.
|
2012/02/24
|
|
السويد
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Electoral Law of 2005, Ch. 5, Section 1: http://www.val.se/pdf/2005_elections_act.pdf (2012)
|
2014/08/04
|
|
سويسرا
|
a. نعم
|
Link to the residence register.
مصدر:
Official Website of the Swiss Chancellery: http://www.ch.ch/abstimmungen_und_wahlen/02186/02188/02194/index.html?lang=fr#sprungmarke1_5 (2014);
Electoral Law of 17 December 1976 regulating political rights, Art. 4: http://www.admin.ch/ch/f/rs/161_1/index.html (2014)
|
2025/03/28
|
|
Syrian Arab Republic
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2014/06/03
|
|
تايوان
|
b. كلا
|
With the exception of citizens residing overseas during Presidential and Vice Presidential elections, citizens do not have to register to vote.
مصدر:
Central Election Commission
https://www.cec.gov.tw/english/cms/ctw
|
2020/04/13
|
|
طاجيكستان
|
a. نعم
|
All the citizens of the Republic of Tajikistan, who have attained the age of 18 by the day of elections and at the time of compiling voter lists live permanently or temporarily in the territory of the relevant polling station and have the right to vote, are included into the voter lists.
مصدر:
The Constitutional Law of the Republic of Tajikistan On Elections to the Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan,
Adopted on December 10, 1999 and amended as of June 16, 2004, art. 24
|
2025/02/17
|
|
تنزانيا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2015/10/26
|
|
تايلاند
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand, Sec. 95:
https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/2017-05/CONSTITUTION+OF+THE+KINGDOM+OF+THAILAND+(B.E.+2560+(2017)).pdf
Organic Act on the Election Commission B.E. 2550 (2007), Sec. 23: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/asia/TH/thailand-organic-act-on-the-election-commission/at_download/file
|
2023/10/04
|
|
تيمور - ليشتي
|
a. نعم
|
Registration of voters shall be compulsory and officially initiated, single and
universal, to be updated for each election.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, article 65 (2): https://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Law on the Election of the National Parliament, article 4 (2): https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/lawsTL/RDTL-Law/RDTL-Laws/Law%20no.%207_2011%20Second%20Amendment%20to%20Law%206-2006%20of%20December%20%20Law%20on%20the%20Election%20of%20the%20National%20Parliament.pdf
|
2024/10/02
|
|
توغو
|
a. نعم
|
It is compulsory to be on the electoral rolls in order to be able to vote.
مصدر:
Electoral Code No. 2000-07 as amended, art. 52: http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/Election%20Law/2005/IFES_19/EL00062.pdf (2013)
|
2013/01/03
|
|
توكيلاو
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
National Elections Rules 2013
http://www.paclii.org/tk/legis/consol_act_2016/ner2013241/
|
2020/01/22
|
|
تونغا
|
a. نعم
|
Every Tongan upon attaining the age of 21 years shall, unless disqualified under clause 64 of the Constitution, within 3 months of attaining that age or within 3 months of his return to the Kingdom if not already registered or within 3 months of becoming a naturalised Tongan subject, apply to the Supervisor in Form 1 of the Schedule to be entered on the roll for the district in which he is then residing. Failure to register constitutes an offence liable to punishment by a fine not exceeding $50.
مصدر:
Electoral Act (as amended in 2010), Art. 4 (3, 8): https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/pacific/TO/tonga-electoral-act-1989-1 (2021)
|
2021/09/15
|
|
ترينيداد وتوباغو
|
b. كلا
|
Persons must register to be eligible to vote, but a person not registered is not subject to any penalty.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Representation of the People Act”, Section 16(3): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TT/trinidad-and-tobago-rop-2016/
|
2020/08/22
|
|
تونس
|
b. كلا
|
The law explicitly mentions that voter registration is voluntary.
مصدر:
Organic Law n° 2014-16 of 26 May 2014 on Elections and Referenda, art. 7 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/TN/tunisia-organic-law-on-elections-and-referenda/view (2014).
|
2019/08/05
|
|
تركيا
|
b. كلا
|
A voter not contained in the ballot-box voter list shall not be entitled to cast votes.
مصدر:
Law on Basic Provisions on Elections and Voter Registers, art. 34: http://www.legislationline.org/download/action/download/id/1313/file/fc1948ff2445260c54d20269d70c.pdf
|
2016/01/21
|
|
تركمانستان
|
a. نعم
|
All citizens of Turkmenistan who have reached 18 years of age by polling day, residing in the territory of a given electoral precinct at the moment when the voter list is compiled and entitled to participate in voting, shall be included in the voter list. A voter may be included in a voter list in only one electoral precinct.
مصدر:
Law of Turkmenistan on Elections of Deputies of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan (2008), art. 27;
Law on Elections of the President of Turkmenistan (2011), art. 25
|
2013/03/05
|
|
جزر تركس وكايكوس
|
a. نعم
|
For citizens to be able to vote, timely registration is mandatory.
مصدر:
Constitution: “The Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands”, Section 55: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-constitution-2014/ ;
Electoral Law: “Elections Ordinance”, Section 11: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/TC/turks-and-caicos-elections-ordinance-2018/
|
2025/09/30
|
|
توفالو
|
b. كلا
|
There is specific mandate requiring citizens to be registered to vote. The Constitution as well as additional legislation specify the requirements one must meet in order to be entitled to be registered. Registration is voluntary.
مصدر:
Electoral Provisions (Parliamentary) Act as amended, art. 5 (2); Constitution, art. 91.
|
2012/06/19
|
|
أوغندا
|
b. كلا
|
It is the duty of every citizen of Uganda of 18 years of age or above to register as a voter for public elections and referenda. The State shall take all necessary steps to ensure that all citizens qualified to vote register and exercise their right to vote.
Any person who is a citizen of Uganda and is 18 years of age or above shall apply to be registered as a voter in a parish or ward where the person originates from or resides.
مصدر:
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, art. 59 (2,3): http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Constitution_1995.pdf (2025);
Electoral Commission Act as amended in 2010, art. 19
http://www.ec.or.ug/docs/Electoral%20Commission%20Act,%20Uganda.pdf(2025);
|
2025/12/05
|
|
أوكرانيا
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
The Law on Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine (last amended in 2019), art. 39: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/en/4061-17
|
2019/03/12
|
|
الامارات
|
d. غير قابلة للتطبيق
|
Only the members of the Electoral College have the right to vote in legislative elections.
مصدر:
Official Website of the National Electoral Committee: https://www.uaenec.ae/ar/about-us/national-committee-functions(2012)
|
2019/09/25
|
|
المملكة المتحدة
|
a. نعم
|
Citizens are legally obliged to respond to requests for registration information from their local electoral registration office. If they do not respond, or if they provide false information, they may receive a £1,000 fine. Not being registered may also affect their credit rating. However, citizens may register anonymously. If one is registered anonymously, instead of one’s name and address appearing on the electoral register, a code will be added to the register instead.
مصدر:
The Representation of the People (England and Wales) Regulations 2001, art. 23;
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2001/341/contents/data.pdf
https://www.yourvotematters.co.uk/faq/registering-to-vote
|
2025/06/16
|
|
الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية
|
b. كلا
|
"According to the U.S. Constitution, voting is a right and a privilege."
مصدر:
https://www.usa.gov/voting-laws
|
2024/10/15
|
|
أوروغواي
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Constitution: Constitución de la República de Uruguay, art. 77, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-constitucion-de-la-republica-2004-vigente/view (2004).
Electoral law: Ley de Elecciones (Ley No. 7812), art. 1, https://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/UY/uruguay-ley-de-elecciones-ley-no.-7812-2014/view (2000).
|
2024/12/18
|
|
أوزبكستان
|
a. نعم
|
Uzbekistan uses a passive system for registering voters based on permanent or temporary residence. Eligible citizens are automatically added to the voter register based on continuously updated data from the country’s civil registry.
مصدر:
OSCE ODIHR Election Observation Mission Final Report, Republic of Uzbekistan, Presidential Election 24 October 2021: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/9/e/516435_0.pdf
|
2024/08/22
|
|
فانواتو
|
b. كلا
|
Eligibility to vote and registration are not automatic
مصدر:
https://aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/em/electoral-management-case-studies/vanuatu-limitations-to-the-independence-of-the-emb
|
2016/01/26
|
|
فنزويلا
|
a. نعم
|
All Venezuelans who meet the requirements for the right and duty to vote and who have been issued a corresponding identity card will be automatically incorporated into the Electoral Registry, based on the data included in the Civil Registry.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: “Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales”, art. 27: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/VE/venezuela-ley-organica-procesos-electorales-2009/
|
2020/11/15
|
|
فيتنام
|
a. نعم
|
مصدر:
Law of 1997 on Election of Deputies to the National Assembly, as amended and supplemented by laws No. 31/2001/QH10 and No: 63/2010/QH12, art. 22, 24: http://www.moj.gov.vn/vbpq/en/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=2526 (2016)
|
2021/03/24
|
|
الجزر العذراء البريطانية
|
b. كلا
|
Voter registration is not compulsory.
مصدر:
Voter Registration and Transfer. (n.d.). Retrieved February 2, 2019, from http://www.bvi.gov.vg/services/voter-registration-and-transfer
|
2019/02/21
|
|
الجزر العذراء ، الولايات المتحدة
|
b. كلا
|
مصدر:
Election System of Virgin Islands, (http://www.vivote.gov)
|
2012/01/26
|
|
واليس وفوتونا
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
الصحراء الغربية
|
c. لا تتيسر معلومات
|
|
2009/08/14
|
|
اليمن
|
a. نعم
|
Each citizen whose name is entered in voters’ registers shall have the right to vote upon submission of a proper ID. Card, Voter Registration Card and/or any other statement on condition that a personal photograph is attached to such a statement.
مصدر:
General Elections and Referendum Law of 2001, art. 18: http://www.scer.org.ye/english/generalelectionslaw.htm (2012)
|
2012/08/22
|
|
زامبيا
|
a. نعم
|
The Commission shall compile, maintain and update on a
continuing basis, a register of voters, which shall include the
names of all persons entitle to vote In any election under this
Act, local government election under the Local Government
Elections Act or referendum under the Referendum Act.
مصدر:
Electoral Act of Zambia, art. 4 (2)
http://www.elections.org.zm/media/electoral__act_2006.pdf (2016)
|
2016/04/01
|
|
زنجبار
|
a. نعم
|
There shall be no other person who shall be allowed to vote in a
constituency if his name is not listed in the permanent voters’ register in that particular constituency.
مصدر:
Electoral Act No. 11 of 1984 as amended, art. 13 (6)
http://www.temco.udsm.ac.tz/images/stories/Electral_Laws/ZANZIBAR-ELECTION-ACT-2010.pdf (2016)
|
2016/04/05
|
|
زيمبابوي
|
b. كلا
|
Registration voluntary and continuous. Registration closes 24 hours before nomination day.
مصدر:
Electoral Law: Electoral Act, art. 17A & 26A.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/africa/ZW/zimbabwe-consolidated-electoral-act-amended-2018/view
https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4c46c1572.pdf
|
2023/09/25
|
