Info
Boundary Delimitation
BD001
Delimitation of constituencies
Question: Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The total distribution of seats among the departments shall be determined by the electoral body (Plurinational Electoral Body) based on the number of inhabitants in each one of them, according to the latest National Census. For equity, the law shall assign a minimum number of seats to the departments that have the least population and least economic development. If the distribution of seats for any department is an uneven number, preference will be given to the single districts for the assignment of the seats.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", arts. 146, 148: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, arts. 50, 56, 57, 60, 61: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
BD003
Criteria for drawing boundaries
Question: On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s):
a . "Equality" of population b . Respecting natural barriers c . Compactness of constituencies e . Geographic size of district f . Communities of interest/cultural concerns
Comments:
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 146 (VI, VII): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 60 (I), 61 (II), 61 (III): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
BD005
Body responsible for drawing boundaries
Question: The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s):
e . Electoral Management Body (EMB)
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Court determines the single-member constituencies and the special constituencies for the election of indigenous deputies. The multi-member constituencies are determined in the Electoral Law.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 146 (VI & VII): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, arts. 57, 60 (I), 61 (II): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
• EMB Law: "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 24 (8): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
Electoral Systems
ES001
Head of State
Question: How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s):
a . Head of State is the Head of Government c . Directly elected in general elections (absolute majority with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments: In the President rests the figure of Head of State and Head of Government. The President is elected by direct, universal, obligatory, free and secret suffrage for a five-year term. The candidate who receives 50% plus one of valid votes or the candidate who receives 40% of valid votes while the difference between him/her and the second candidate is 10%, is declared President. If none of the candidates fulfills these conditions, there is a second round of elections within 60 days from the first one. The candidate who receives the highest number of votes in the second round is elected as President.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 165 (I), 166 & 168: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
ES002
Head of Government
Question: How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer:
b . Directly elected in general elections, absolute majority (with 2nd round if necessary)
Comments: In the President rests the figure of Head of State and Head of Government.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 165 (I), 166: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
ES003
President
Question: Does the country have a president?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The President is elected for a five-year term who can be reelected only once. Currently, the president of Bolivia is Evo Morales Ayma, elected during 2006 elections.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 168: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
ES004
Number of Chambers
Question: The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer:
b . Two chambers
Comments: Deputies and the Senate Chambers compose the Plurinational Legislative Assembly.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 145: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
ES005
Electoral System (Chamber 1)
Question: What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s):
g . List Proportional Representation
Comments: There are 130 deputies elected by universal, direct and secret suffrage. In single-member constituencies and special constituencies for the election of indigenous deputies, 65 deputies are elected by FPTP principle. The other 65 deputies are elected in multi-member constituencies by proportional representation from the lists headed by the candidates for President, Vice-president and Senators.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 146: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 57-61: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
Legislative Framework
LF001
Status of Electoral Law
Question: What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Part of Constitution b . Separate legislation d . Regulations or administrative rules
Comments: The electoral law is part of Constitution and specific electoral laws such as the Electoral Regime Law and Plurinational Electoral Body Law.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", arts. 205-212: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
LF003
Electoral Law covers
Question: The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s):
a . National elections b . Regional elections c . Local elections d . Referendums e . Other
Comments: Legislative elections (Senate and Chamber of Representatives), presidential elections, municipal elections, local elections, referenda, citizens' initiatives, recalls, agenda initiatives, departmental elections, regional elections, election of officers of the judiciary.
Source: Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019)
Verified: 2024/12/09
LF004
Compulsory/voluntary voting
Question: Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s):
b . Voting is compulsory and regulated in the electoral law c . Voting is compulsory and regulated in the constitution
Comments: The voting certificate is the only document that proves that an elector has complied with the obligation to vote. Without a voting certificate or proof of payment of the fine, within ninety (90) days following the election, voters shall not:
a) Work as public officers.
b) Perform banking transactions.
c) Issue a passport.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", 26 (II-2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral— Ley 026-2010”, art. 43 (I.a), 154: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019)
Verified: 2024/12/09
LF007
Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)
Question: What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s):
b . EMB
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Court, the Departmental Electoral Court and the Electoral Juries are responsible about contentious electoral issues.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 170: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law: "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 39 (3 & 4), 54 (1 & 2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
Electoral Management
EM002
Responsibility of national EMB
Question: Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s):
a . National level b . Regional level c . Local level d . Other kinds of elections (church, union, etc.) Please specify.
Comments: Besides of presidential, legislative and local elections, the electoral body is responsible of referenda, citizens´ initiatives, recalls and electoral processes in civil society organizations, public and private universities (if it is requested).
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 205-208: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 6: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
EM004
EMB budget determined by
Question: The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s):
c . The legislature g . Other
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Court is responsible of the consolidated budget of Plurinational Electoral Body, which is submitted before the Legislative Assembly for its constitutional process.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 158 (11), 321 (III): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 30 (6), 43 (4): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
EM005
EMB expenditures controlled by
Question: The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s):
c . The legislature
Comments:
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 158 (17), 217 (II): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
EM006
Term of EMB members
Question: The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer:
b . For a specified number of years
Comments: For a term of six years without possibility of reelection.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 206 (II): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 12: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
EM012
Electoral Management model
Question: What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer:
b . Independent
Comments: The Plurinational Electoral Body is a public authority of the State and has constitutional status equal to that of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities. It is related to these organs based on the principles of independence, separation, coordination and cooperation. The electoral authority has functional autonomy from other state bodies. It does not receive instructions from other public authorities nor is it influenced by any other authority.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 12 (I): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 2, 4 (10): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
EM013
Number of EMB members
Question: The EMB is composed of:
Answer:
a . 1 - 10 members (specify)
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Court is composed of seven (7) members, of which at least two (2) shall be of indigenous origin and at least three (3) shall be women.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 206 (II): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law: "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 12: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
EM014
Membership based on
Question: The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer:
b . Expertise
Comments: In order to be appointed member of the Supreme Electoral Court, it is required: academic qualification with at least five years of professional experience; be at least 30 years old at the time of appointment; have Bolivian citizenship; have fulfilled any military service obligations; be registered in the electoral roll; speak at least two of the official languages of Bolivia; and, not be affiliated to any political party.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 206 (IV), 207, 234: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law: "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 13 (3), 14: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
EM015
Question: The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s):
a . Head of State e . Legislature
Comments: The President shall designate one member of the Supreme Electoral Court; and, the Plurinational Legislative Assembly shall elect six members by 2/3 majority.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 206 (III): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 13 (1 & 2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
Voter Education
VE001
Information campaigns performed by
Question: Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s):
a . National Electoral Management Body c . Local/County Electoral Management Bodies
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Court and the Departmental Electoral Courts.
Source: EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 27 (1 –6), 40 (1–5): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
VE002
Frequency of voter education programs
Question: At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer:
b . Election time only
Comments:
Source: EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 27 (3 & 5), 40 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
VE003
National civic education
Question: Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s):
b . Yes, conducted by the National Electoral Management Body d . Yes, conducted by the Local/County Electoral Management Bodies
Comments:
Source: EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 27 (2, 3), 40 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
Voter Registration
VR001
Voting age
Question: What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer:
c . 18
Comments:
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 26 (II-2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 45 (a): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
VR002
Other voting requirements
Question: Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s):
a . Citizenship e . Other
Comments: Citizenship is acquired at the age of 18.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 26: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 45: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
VR004
Authority responsible for voter registration
Question: Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer:
d . Election Management Body (specify)
Comments: It is the responsibility of the Supreme Electoral Court to organize and manage the Civil Registry and the Electoral Roll. The Civil Registry Service compiles the electoral roll.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 208 (III): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, arts. 98 & 99: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", arts. 25, 71 (6, 7, 12–14): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
VR008
Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Question: Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026”, art. 45, 232 (a): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/09
Parties and Candidates
PC001
Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 1)
Question: What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Signature requirement (specify requirement) c . Regional distribution requirement f . Other
Comments: National Directorate of the political party shall request the register before the Supreme Electoral Court through three testimonies of the constitutive act and the documentation according with the law, also pointing: name, acronyms, symbols and colors of the party; list of the National Directorate members; and, institution address. In addition, it is required the inscription of the militancy with at least 2% of the total voters during last general elections.
Source: Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, art. 13: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
PC003
Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)
Question: What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s):
a . Age b . Citizenship d . Residence f . Registration j . Other
Comments: Candidates at legislative elections must be at least 18 years old; have Bolivian citizenship; have fulfilled any military service obligations; be registered in the electoral roll; speak at least two of the official languages of Bolivia; and, have resided permanently in the district to be represented at least two years before the election.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 149, 234: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 46: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
PC008
Independent candidates
Question: Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Answer(s):
a . Neither in presidential nor legislative elections
Comments: Candidates to both presidential and legislative elections must be nominated by a political party, a group of citizens or an indigenous people group.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 209: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 46 & 106: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
PC012
Public funding of parties
Question: Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Answer(s):
c . Indirect
Comments: Direct public funding to political parties was abolished in 2008. Only indirect public funding is available in the form of free broadcast time for the electoral campaign.
Source: Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, art 73: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 123 (b): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
EMB Law; "Ley del Órgano Electoral Plurinacional — Ley 018-2010", art. 24 (32): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-018-2010-organo-electoral-plurinacional-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
PC015
Question: What is the basis of the public funding?
Answer(s):
a . Equal funding, regardless of size and previous performance b . Based on result of previous election
Comments: Direct public funding to political parties was abolished in 2008. However, political parties will have access to free broadcast time.
Source: Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, art. 75: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 122-123 (b): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
PC017
Question: Are political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: Contributions from domestic private organizations must be capture in their accountability, as well as the political party receptor. Individual contributions cannot exceed 10% of the annual budget of the political party.
Source: Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, art. 70 & 71: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
Vote Counting
VC004
Votes are sorted/counted at
Question: Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
Answer:
a . The polling stations
Comments: After the voting ends, the vote counting is carried out at the polling stations, in presence of the delegates or representatives of political organizations, voters, and members of electoral support missions wishing to attend.
Source: Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 168: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
VC011
When are ballots recounted?
Question: Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
Answer(s):
a . Never recounted
Comments: The Electoral Jury is the only authority competent to conduct vote counting in a definitive manner, and no authority shall review and repeat this act. The results recorded in the minutes are final and non-revisable.
Source: Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 173, 177 (II): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
Media and Elections
ME037
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Question: What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Answer(s):
a . Equal regardless of size of party and previous performance c . Based on result of previous election
Comments: The Supreme Electoral Court determines and allocates the organization of free broadcast time to the political parties.
Source: Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, art. 75: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
ME059
Television debates
Question: Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
Answer(s):
c . No
Comments:
Source: Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
ME062
Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.
Question: What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer:
d . 6-7 days
Comments: Pre-election opinion polls shall not be released after the Sunday before election day.
Source: Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 130 (a): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
ME080
Question: Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: There are no specific legal provisions in this regard.
Source: Political Parties’ Law; “Ley de Organizaciones Políticas — Ley 1096-2018”, art. 77: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-1096-2018-de-organizaciones-politicas/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
Direct Democracy
DD002
Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: Democracy could be exercised by referendum, legislative initiative, the removal of officials, assembly and prior consultation.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 11 (II-1), 162 (I-1), 240 (III), 257 (II), 259, 260 (III), 294 (II), 295 (II), 411: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 12–41: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
DD003
Mandatory referendums (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The adoption of international treaties regarding certain important issues must be approved by referendum before ratification. In addition, the total reform of the Constitution, or any reform that affect its fundamental principles, the rights, duties and guarantees, shall take place through a Constituent Assembly, activated by popular will through a referendum. A constitutional referendum is required to approve the entry into force of the constitutional reform.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 257 (II), 260 (III), 294 (II), 295 (II), 411: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 22–24, 39–41: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
DD004
Optional referendums (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments: The approval of any international treaty can be submitted to a referendum if 5% of registered voters ask for it.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 259: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 22: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
DD005
Citizens' Initiatives (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer:
b . No
Comments:
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
DD006
Agenda Initiatives (national level)
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 11 (II-1), 162 (I-1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
DD007
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 11 (II-1), 240 (III), 157, 170, 171, 195, 286 (II): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 25–34: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
DD129
Question: Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer:
a . Always binding
Comments:
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 11 (II-1), 240 (III), 257 (II), 259, 260 (III), 294 (II), 295 (II), 411, 162 (I-1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 15: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
DD130
Question: Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer:
c . Both constitutional and other issues
Comments: Referendums cover constitutional issues, ratification of international treaties and formation of indigenous autonomies or regions.
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 11 (II-1), 240 (III), 257 (II), 259, 260 (III), 294 (II), 295 (II), 411, 162 (I-1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Electoral Law; “Ley del Régimen Electoral — Ley 026-2010”, art. 12: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-026-2010-regimen-electoral-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
DD131
Question: Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer:
a . Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution; "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 274, 275, 280 (II), 300 (I-3), 302 (I-2): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-vigente/ (2019).
Verified: 2024/12/10
Voting Operations
VO003
Electors vote at
Question: Where can electors vote?
Answer(s):
a . At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
Comments: Para ejercer su derecho de voto, el ciudadano deberá registrarse en el padrón electoral y mantener actualizado su domicilio. Las mesas se ubican preferentemente en establecimientos de enseñanza pública, privada o edificios del Estado. A falta de éstos, en cualquier propiedad particular que no sea sede de partido político.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral – Ley Nº 026”, art. 159 (b):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-del-regimen-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/05/10
VO004
Voting outside the country is permitted for
Question: Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s):
b . Citizens residing outside the country
Comments: Los ciudadanos bolivianos residentes en el extranjero, podrán votar en la elección de Presidente y Vicepresidente, los referendos de alcance nacional y las revocaciones de mandato para Presidente y Vicepresidente.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 27 (I):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-2012/ (2016);
Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral – Ley Nº 026”, art. 199:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-del-regimen-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/05/10
VO005
Locations for voting outside of the country
Question: If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s):
a . Embassies b . Consulates c . Special polling stations
Comments: Las mesas de votación se establecerán en aquellos países en los que Bolivia tenga representación diplomática y consular permanente, y existan electores registrados en el Padrón Electoral.
Source: Constitution: "Constitución Política del Estado", art. 27 (I):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-constitucion-politica-del-estado-2012/ (2016);
Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral – Ley Nº 026”, art. 200, 201:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-del-regimen-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/05/10
VO011
Voting method
Question: How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s):
a . Manually marking of ballots
Comments: El ciudadano sufragará en el recinto reservado, marcando la papeleta con un signo visible e inequívoco la franja correspondiente al partido o alianza de su preferencia.
Source: Electoral Law: “Ley del Régimen Electoral – Ley Nº 026”, art. 159 (e, f):
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/BO/bolivia-ley-del-regimen-electoral-2012/ (2016).
Verified: 2016/05/10
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