Comparative Data —

Outils personnels

Vous êtes ici : Accueil → Comparative Data

Se connecter: Identifiant

Mot de passe

Les cookies ne sont pas activés. Vous devez activer les cookies pour pouvoir vous connecter.; Mot de passe oublié ?

Canada

Découpage des circonscriptions

BD001

Délimitation des circonscriptions

Question	Des circonscriptions sont-elles délimitées pour les besoins des élections?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	The Compendium of Election Administration in Canada, Elections Canada(2014) http://www.elections.ca/res/loi/com/compoverview2014sep_e.pdf Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act (1985) http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-3.pdf http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=res&dir=cir/red&document=index&lang=e
Vérifié	2025/03/28

BD003

Critères pour la délimitation des circonscriptions

Question	Quels critères ont servi à la délimitation des circonscriptions?
Réponses	a. Égalité des populations b. Respect de barrières naturelles e. Taille géographique des circonscriptions f. Communauté d’intérêts/facteurs culturels
Réponses	The division of the province into electoral districts shall proceed on the basis that the population of each electoral district in the province as a result thereof shall, as close as reasonably possible, correspond to the electoral quota for the province. In determining reasonable electoral boundaries the Commissions shall consider the size of the population (plus or minus 25%) along with the community of interest, the community of identity and historical patterns of an electoral district. Districts in sparsely populated, rural or northern regions of the province must remain of a manageable geographic size. Equality of population is a primary criterion, but there is no clear-cut prioritization of the other criteria. Court decisions have ensured that community of interest must be taken into account.
Source	The Compendium of Election Administration in Canada, Elections Canada (2014) http://www.elections.ca/res/loi/com/compoverview2014sep_e.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

BD005

Organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions

Question	L' organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions électorales est:
Réponses	c. Le pouvoir exécutif d. La commission de délimitation
Réponses
Source	The Compendium of Election Administration in Canada, Elections Canada (2014) http://www.elections.ca/res/loi/com/compoverview2014sep_e.pdf Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act (1984) http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-3.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Systèmes électoraux

ES001

Chef de l’État

Question	Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses	f. Un gouverneur général désigné par le monarque
Réponses	Canada’s head of state is the person of the British monarch, known as “the Crown in right of Canada” to distinguish the monarch’s Canadian status from its British one. The Governor General is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Source	Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982, Art. 9-10; http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf The Royal Style and Titles Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. R-12): http://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/R-12/page-1.html
Vérifié	2025/03/28

ES002

Chef du gouvernement

Question	Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:	d. Le chef du parti qui forme le gouvernement devient le chef du gouvernement
Réponses	The head of government is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is by custom the leader of the party that commands the majority of seats (in the case of a majority government), or commands a a larger number of seats than any other party in the House of Commons (in the case of a minority government). The Prime Minister is not a constitutional title or position; the authority of the Prime Minister comes from assuming the formal role of Governor in Council, the leader of the monarch’s Privy Council.
Source	Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982, Art. 11 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

ES003

Président

Question	Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

ES004

Nombre de chambres

Question	Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:	b. Deux chambres
Réponses
Source	Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982, Art. 17 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

ES005

Système électoral (chambre 1)

Question	Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses	a. Pluralité (SUMUT, système uninominal majoritaire à un tour)
Réponses
Source	Elections Canada: General Information: The Electoral System of Canada (http://www.elections.ca/res/ces/esoc_e.pdf) Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982, Art. 37 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf Elections Canada News Releases and Media Advisories, December 19, 2011 http://elections.ca/content.aspx?section=med&document=dec1911&dir=pre&lang=e
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Cadres législatif

LF001

Statut de la loi électorale

Question	Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses	b. Loi séparée
Réponses	b.) All rules and regulations for election administration are contained within the Canada Elections Act. Section 3 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms enshrines the right to vote and the right to be a candidate in an election to the House of Commons while section 2 enshrines a series of constitutional freedoms: of conscience and religion; of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press and other media of communication; of peaceful assembly; and of association.
Source	Electoral Law: Canada Elections Act (2015) http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf Constitution Acts of Canada, 1867-1982 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/CONST_E.pdf Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Art.2-3 http://publications.gc.ca/collections/Collection/CH37-4-3-2002E.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

LF003

La loi électorale régit:

Question	Quelles sont les élections régies par la loi électorale nationale?
Réponses	a. Les élections nationales
Réponses	The Canada Elections Act covers federal elections. Canada is a confederation made of a federal jurisdiction, 10 provinces and three territories, each of which has its own separate legislative framework for administering its own elections and referenda. Source: Elections Canada
Source	Electoral Law: Canada Elections Act (2015) http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

LF004

Vote volontaire/obligatoire

Question	Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?
Réponses	a. Le vote est volontaire
Réponses	Every person who is qualified as an elector is entitled to vote and may freely choose whether or not to use that right.
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 3 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

LF007

Organisme(s) chargé(s) des litiges électoraux

Question	Quel est l’organisme chargé, au premier niveau, de régler les litiges électoraux?
Réponses	a. Le pouvoir judiciaire b. L’organisme de gestion électorale
Réponses	The Commissioner of Canada Elections, who is selected and appointed by the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada, ensures that the Canada Elections Act (and the Referendum Act) is enforced and complied with. The Commissioner has the necessary judiciary powers to decide whether to investigate and prosecute an offence under the Act.
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 479 & 522-532 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Gestion électorale

EM002

l'OGE est responsable de

Question	Quelles sont les élections dont l'organisation revient à l'organisme national chargé de la gestion des élections?
Réponses	a. Niveau national
Réponses	Elections Canada is an independent body set up by Parliament that is responsible for the conduct of federal elections and referendums.
Source	The Canada Elections Act, Clause 16 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

EM004

Le budget de l'OGE est déterminé par

Question	Le budget de l'organisme national de gestion des élections est établi par:
Réponses	g. Autre
Réponses	The Chief Electoral Officer of Canada determines the budget of Elections Canada. As an independent agency of Parliament, Elections Canada is funded by two budget authorities: an annual appropriation that essentially provides for the salaries of permanent full-time staff, and a statutory authority, which provides for all other expenditures, including the salary of the Chief Electoral Officer, all expenses related to the conduct of electoral events, and continuing public education programs.
Source	Elections Canada (www.elections.ca)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

EM005

Les dépenses de l'OGE sont contrôlées par

Question	Les dépenses de l'organisme de gestion des élections sont contrôlées par:
Réponses	g. Autre
Réponses	The Chief Electoral Officer of Canada is accountable to Parliament for all of Elections Canada’s expenditures. Expenses related to the conduct of electoral events and certain basic functions related to the mandate of the Chief Electoral Officer are paid for with the Consolidated Revenue Fund. All other expenses, including those for the permanent staff, follow an approval process: the Standing Committee on Procedure and House Affairs, which is responsible for electoral matters, recommends spending approval, and the House of Commons appropriates the funds through a motion adopting the committee recommendations.
Source	Elections Canada (2014): Compendium of Election Administration in Canada: A Comparative Overview (http://www.elections.ca/res/loi/com/compoverview2014sep_e.pdf)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

EM006

Mandat des membres de l'OGE

Question	Le mandat des membres de l'organisme national de gestion électorale dure:
Answer:	d. Autre
Réponses	The Chief Electoral Officer of Canada is an Officer of Parliament appointed by a resolution of the House of Commons. He or she reports directly to Parliament and is independent of the government and all political parties. The Chief Electoral Officer serves until retirement at age 65 or resignation. He or she can only be removed from office for cause by the Governor General on a joint address of the House of Commons and the Senate.
Source	Compendium of Election Administration: Elections Canada (2014)(http://www.elections.ca/res/loi/com/compoverview2014sep_e.pdf)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Éducation électorale

VE001

Les campagnes d’information sont conduites par

Question	Qui mène les campagnes d’information pour les élections nationales (où, quand et comment s’inscrire et voter)?
Réponses	a. L’organisme national de gestion électorale g. Les ONG/organisations civiques h. Les partis politiques/candidats i. Les médias
Réponses	According to the Canada Elections Act, the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada has the mandate to implement public education and information programs. The media, political parties, non-governmental organizations and missions abroad also contribute to the voter information campaigns during federal elections, however, this is not regulated by the Act.
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 18 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf Elections Canada:http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=vot&lang=e
Vérifié	2025/03/28

VE002

Fréquence des programmes d’éducation électorale

Question	Au niveau national, à quelle fréquence met-on en œuvre des programmes d’éducation électorale?
Answer:	a. Mis en œuvre de façon continuelle
Réponses	Even though voter information outreach and programs peek during electoral events, outreach, information and education drives, particularly among groups of electors that are more likely to encounter obstacles in using their right to vote, are carried out by Elections Canada on a continuous basis.
Source	Elections Canada (www.elections.ca)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

VE003

Campagne nationale d’éducation civique

Question	Existe-t-il une campagne nationale d'éducation civique (droits et devoirs des citoyens)?
Réponses	a. Non
Réponses
Source	Elections Canada (www.elections.ca)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Inscription des électeurs

VR001

Âge de vote

Question	Quel est l’âge légal de vote aux élections nationales?
Answer:	c. 18
Réponses
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 3 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

VR002

Autres conditions pour voter

Question	L’âge mis à part, quelles autres conditions faut-il remplir pour pouvoir s’inscrire et voter aux élections nationales?
Réponses	a. Citoyenneté e. Autre
Réponses	In order to be entitled to vote, a Canadian citizen must not have been living outside Canada for a period exceeding five years.
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 3-6, 11&12 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

VR004

Un organisme chargé de l’inscription des électeurs

Question	Quelle est l’autorité chargée de l’inscription des électeurs pour les élections nationales?
Answer:	d. Un organisme de gestion électorale (précisez)
Réponses	The Office of the Chief Electoral Officer of Canada (Elections Canada)
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 44 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

VR008

Inscription obligatoire des électeurs

Question	Est-il obligatoire de figurer sur le registre des électeurs?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 48-49 & 52 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Opérations de vote

VO003

Les électeurs peuvent voter

Question	Où peuvent voter les électeurs?
Réponses	a. À un bureau de vote déterminé de la localité où ils sont inscrits pour les élections nationales d. À des bureaux de vote spécialement désignés e. À un bureau de vote itinérant f. Par courrier
Réponses	Currently, electors can vote at the advance polls (3 days) and at a polling station on election day. In addition, the Special Voting Rules provisions of the Canada Elections Act provide specific provisions for voting by using a special mail-in ballot. Any elector can request to vote by mail, a system that is systematically used for electors voting from abroad. Electors can also vote using the Special Voting Rules provisions by visiting the office of the returning officer in their electoral district, at any time during a campaign up to the end of the sixth day preceding the election.
Source	"Voting from Abroad: The International IDEA Handbook", (2007) (http://www.idea.int/publications/voting_from_abroad/upload/Voting_from_abroad.pdf) The Canada Elections Act (2015), Part 9 (Voting), Part 10 (Advance Polling) & Part 11 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2015/10/16

VO004

Sont autorisés à voter à l’étranger

Question	Qui peut voter de l’extérieur du pays?
Réponses	b. Les citoyens résidant à l’extérieur du pays c. Les citoyens à l’extérieur du pays (y compris ceux qui sont en vacances) d. Les membres des forces armées e. Les étudiants f. Le personnel diplomatique
Réponses	Any eligible voter who is travelling or residing outside the country during an election may vote by special mail-in ballot under the Special Voting Rules, as long as his or her absence from the country does not exceed five consecutive years. The ballots may be delivered to a Canadian mission in time for delivery to Elections Canada by 6:00 p.m. polling day, or sent directly to Elections Canada in Ottawa for 6:00 p.m. polling day.
Source	"Voting from Abroad: The International IDEA Handbook", (2007) (http://www.idea.int/publications/voting_from_abroad/upload/Voting_from_abroad.pdf) The Canada Elections Act, Part 9 (Voting), Part 10 (Advance Polling) & Part 11 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2015/10/16

VO005

Lieux de vote à l’étranger

Question	Si le vote à l’extérieur du pays est autorisé, où peut-il se faire?
Réponses	a. Aux ambassades b. Dans les consulats e. Par courrier f. Autre
Réponses	Voting kits may be ordered from, and delivered to embassies, consulates and high missions or to any other address provided, and returned from any location around the world, as long as they reach Elections Canada’s headquarters in Ottawa by 6:00 p.m. on election day.
Source	"Voting from Abroad: The International IDEA Handbook", (2007) (http://www.idea.int/publications/voting_from_abroad/upload/Voting_from_abroad.pdf) Electoral Law: Canada Elections Act, Part 9 (Voting)& Part 11 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2015/10/16

VO011

Méthode de vote

Question	Comment les électeurs expriment-ils leur vote?
Réponses	a. Par le marquage manuel des bulletins f. Par Internet
Réponses	Two types of paper ballots are used: the regular one used on polling day lists the candidates and their affiliation) and the Special ballot (on which electors need to write the name of the candidate they vote for) used for the purpose of the Special Voting Rules.
Source	Elections Canada: Glossary (http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=index&dir=glo&lang=e&anchor=b&textonly=false#b) The Canada Elections Act, Part 8 Art. 115 http://laws.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2015/10/16

Partis politiques et candidats

PC001

Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)

Question	Quelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses	a. Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre) e. Nombre minimal de candidats f. Autre
Réponses	The Canada Elections Act requires a statement that the party has appointed a leader and three other officials, along with their names, addresses; the names, addresses and at least 250 signed supportive declarations of members of the party; a signed declaration by the leader that one of the fundamental purposes of the party is to “participate in public affairs by endorsing one or more of its members as candidates and supporting their election”. The Chief Electoral Officer must be satisfied that the information in the application is accurate and that the organization is a political party, and may ask for additional documents (including the party's constitution, by-laws and program) if he or she deems it necessary. A party that meets these administrative requirements becomes eligible for registration and its registered status is granted when it nominates at least one candidate in an election.
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015) http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf Elections Canada: Backgrounders: Registration of Federal Political Parties (http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=ec90530&dir=bkg&lang=e&textonly=false)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

PC003

Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)

Question	Quelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses	a. Âge b. Citoyenneté d. Résidence
Réponses	Any person qualified as an elector may run for an election in the House of Commons. More precisely, any candidate must be a Canadian citizen and be at least 18 years old on election day.
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Part 3 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

PC008

Candidats indépendants

Question	Les candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses	c. Aux élections législatives (chambre 1)
Réponses	Only the legislative chamber (Chamber 1) has elected seats. Non-affiliated candidates may chose to have a designation as “independent” (or no designation) under their name on the ballot, where affiliated candidates would have the name of their affiliated political party.
Source	Elections Canada (http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=faq&document=faqpol&lang=e&textonly=false#elec7) The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clauses 3,4 & 65 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

PC012

Financement public des partis

Question	Les partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses	b. Direct c. Indirect
Réponses	Political parties that become registered under the Canada Elections Act become entitled to various sources of direct and indirect public funding. Registered political parties that receive at least 2% of the valid votes cast nationally in a general election, or 5% in the ridings where they endorsed a candidate, become entitled to a reimbursement of 50% of their allowable election expenses, and to an annual allowance of $1,75 CANper valid vote obtained in that general election. Candidates that receive at least 10% of the valid votes cast in their riding become entitled to a reimbursement of 60% of their allowable election expenses. In terms of indirect public funding, registered political parties can give receipts for tax credits on political contributions. All political parties receive a certain amount of broadcasting time at no cost (television and radio broadcast) for conveying their message to the electorate.
Source	Elections Canada: Backgrounders: Financing of Registered Political Parties – New Rules on January 1, 2004 (http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=ec90532&dir=bkg&lang=e&textonly=false)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

PC015

Base du financement public

Question	Quelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses	b. Selon les résultats à la précédente élection c. Selon la représentation législative actuelle d. Selon le nombre de candidats présentés par le parti à l’élection en cours
Réponses	Annual allowances for registered political parties are based on the number of valid votes obtained nationally in the previous general election. The apportionment of broadcasting time among political parties is based on a formula that gives equal weight to the percentage of seats in the House of Commons and the share of the popular vote in the previous general election, and half weight to the number of candidates endorsed by each of the registered parties at the previous general election, expressed as a percentage of all candidates endorsed by all registered parties at that election.
Source	Elections Canada:Backgrounders:Financing of Registered Political Parties – New Rules on January 1, 2004 (http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=ec90532&dir=bkg&lang=e&textonly=false)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

PC017

Financement privé des partis

Question	Les partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	Individuals who are Canadian citizens or permanent residents, corporations that carry on business in Canada, trade unions that hold bargaining rights for employees in Canada and unincorporated associations may contribute up to a certain annual ceiling.
Source	Backgrounders:Financing of Registered Political Parties – New Rules on January 1, 2004 (http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=ec90532&dir=bkg&lang=e&textonly=false)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Dépouillement du scrutin

VC004

Les votes sont triés et comptés

Question	À la fermeture des bureaux de vote, à quel endroit sont d’abord triés et comptés les bulletins?
Answer:	d. Autre
Réponses
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Part 12, Division 6 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

VC011

Conditions pour le recomptage des bulletins

Question	Dans quelles circonstances les bulletins sont-ils recomptés?
Réponses	c. Recomptage automatique dans certaines circonstances déterminées d. Sur demande e. Ordonnance du tribunal
Réponses
Source	Elections Canada (www.elections.ca) The Canada Elections Act (2015), Part 14 (Judicial Recount) http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Médias et élections

ME037

Critères pour le temps d’antenne et/ou l’espace publicitaire gratuits

Question	Quels sont les critères pour l’attribution de temps d’antenne ou d’espace publicitaire gratuits aux partis politiques?
Réponses	d. En fonction d’un ensemble de critères (précisez)
Réponses	The allocation of free broadcasting time depends on two criteria, the percentage of seats in the House of Commons held by each of the registered parties at the previous general election and the percentage of the popular vote at the previous general election of each registered party. The Broadcast Arbitrator shall in addition give half the weight given to each of the factors above to the number of candidates endorsed by each of the registered parties at the previous general election, expressed as a percentage of all candidates endorsed by all registered parties at that election. See Canada Elections Act ss. 338, 339.
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 338-339 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

ME059

Existence de débats télévisés

Question	Des débats télévisés sont-ils normalement organisés entre candidats ou représentants de partis?
Réponses	b. Oui, lors des élections législatives
Réponses
Source	The Canada Elections Act (2015), Clause 319 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

ME062

Période d’embargo pour les sondages d’opinion

Question	Quelle est la période d’embargo, s’il y en a une, durant laquelle il est défendu de révéler au public les résultats de sondages préélectoraux?
Answer:	a. 1 jour
Réponses	No person shall transmit to the public, in an electoral district on polling day before the close of all of the polling stations in that electoral district, the results of an election survey that have not previously been transmitted to the public. See Canada Elections Act s. 328.
Source	The Canada Elections Act, Clause 328 http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/E-2.01.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

ME080

Montant maximal pour la publicité payante

Question	Y-a-t-il un montant maximal que les partis politiques peuvent dépenser en publicité payante durant une campagne électorale?
Answer:	c. Information non disponible
Réponses
Source	Elections Canada: Backgrounders: Financing of Registered Political Parties – New Rules on January 1, 2004 (http://www.elections.ca/content.asp?section=gen&document=ec90532&dir=bkg&lang=e&textonly=false)
Vérifié	2025/03/28

Démocratie directe

DD002

Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm). Referendum Act (1992) http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/PDF/R-4.7.pdf
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD003

Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)

Question	Y a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD004

Référendums optionnels (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses	b) Referendum Act; Canada Elections Act as Adapted for the purposes of a Referendum.
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD005

Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD006

Pétitions (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD007

Destitution (niveau national)

Question	Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer:	b. Non
Réponses
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD129

Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums

Question	Les résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer:	c. Jamais exécutoires
Réponses
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD130

Les référendums portent

Question	Les référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer:	c. Sur des questions constitutionnelles et autres
Réponses
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD131

Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux

Question	La loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer:	a. Oui
Réponses
Source	International Idea (2008):"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2025/03/28

DD132

Année d’introduction des instruments de démocratie directe

Question	Les premiers instruments de démocratie directe ont été introduits en quelle année dans le cadre légal?
Answer:	f. 1981-2000
Réponses
Source	"Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook", (2008) (http://www.idea.int/publications/direct_democracy/index.cfm).
Vérifié	2009/08/31

DD133

Année du premier référendum ou de la première initiative

Question	En quelle année fut tenu le premier référendum ou la première initiative?
Answer:	a. <1901
Réponses
Source
Vérifié	2009/08/31

.ici