Info
Découpage des circonscriptions
BD001
Délimitation des circonscriptions
Question Des circonscriptions sont-elles délimitées pour les besoins des élections?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses For Senate elections special electoral constituencies are delimited, but for elections to the House of Deputies, regional boundaries are used according to the existing regions(territorial divisions of the state).
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 3, 26, 59.
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
BD003
Critères pour la délimitation des circonscriptions
Question Quels critères ont servi à la délimitation des circonscriptions?
Réponses
a . Égalité des populations d . Conformité avec les délimitations administratives locales g . Autre
Réponses Applies only for boundaries of the Senate constituencies.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 3, 26, 59.
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2018/02/16
BD005
Organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions
Question L' organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions électorales est:
Réponses
a . Le pouvoir législatif (première chambre) b . Le pouvoir législatif (deuxième chambre) e . L' organisme de gestion électorale (OGE)
Réponses The responsibility belongs to both Chambers of the Parliament.
The provisions on electoral boundaries are found in the electoral law.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 3, 8, 26, 59.
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
ACT No. 275 of 27 September 1995
on Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic and on the Amendment of Certain Other Laws
Section 8, (2i)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
Systèmes électoraux
ES001
Chef de l’État
Question Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses
c . Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses The Head of the Czech Republic is the President of the Republic. The President is elected at a joint meeting of both the House of Deputies and the Senate.
There are two possibilities in the Czech Republic to vote for the President--public voting or secret voting. The way the President is elected depends on the decision of the Chambers of Parliament.
Source Constitution as amended by Act 71/2012 Sb., art. 54, 56: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
ES002
Chef du gouvernement
Question Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:
e . Nommé
Réponses Appointed by President of the Republic.
The Head of Government is the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President. The President must take notice of whether or not the person who is appointed by him/her would be able from a political point of view to set up a government which will have the confidence of the House of Deputies.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 68.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
ES003
Président
Question Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution as amended by Act 71/2012 Sb., art. 54: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
ES004
Nombre de chambres
Question Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:
b . Deux chambres
Réponses
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 15.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
ES005
Système électoral (chambre 1)
Question Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses
g . Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 18.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 1.
Vérifié 2023/09/14
Cadres législatif
LF001
Statut de la loi électorale
Question Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Partie intégrante de la Constitution b . Loi séparée c . Décret d . Réglementation ou règles administratives
Réponses The Electoral Law is found in the Constitution, Electoral Acts and in Ministerial notices. The notices are edited by the Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Ministry of Finance. There is not yet a codification of the Electoral Law.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.)
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.)
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
Act 2000 - 130 on the Election to Regional Councils: ZÁKON o volbách do zastupitelstev krajů a o změně některých zákonů.
https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2000-130
Act 2001 - 491 on the Election to Municipal Councils: ZÁKON ze dne 6. prosince 2001 o volbách do zastupitelstev obcí a o změně některých zákonů.
Act of Law No. 424/1991 Coll., of October 2nd, 1991, on association in political parties and political movements, as amended by 342/2006 Coll.
https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2001-491
Decree No. 233/2000 Coll. Implement certain provisions of Act No. 247/1995 Coll. Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic and amending certain other Acts, as amended by Act No. 212/1996 Coll., The Constitutional Court published under No. 243/1999 Coll. and Act No. 204/2000 Coll., as amended by Decree No 80/2002 Coll. Decree No. 188/2002 Coll. Decree No. 401/2002 Coll. Decree No. 565/2002 Coll. and Decree No 251/2006 Coll.
Decree No 118/2006 Coll., Which determine the embassies, which will be the elections to the Chamber of Deputies of ballots delivered, and embassies, which will be sent a ballot paper for printing and reproduction of the transmission technology .
Decree No. 396/2003 Coll. Laying down more detailed conditions and how the composition and the composition of the deposit refund and reimbursement of election expenses in connection with the holding of elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic, as amended by Decree No. 345/2006 Coll.
Act No. 130/2000 Coll. Elections to regional councils and amending some laws, amended by Act No. 273/2001 Coll., Act No 37/2002 Coll., Act No. 230/2002 Coll. Act No. 309/2002 Coll., Act No 96/2005 Coll. and the Constitutional Court published under No. 283/2005.
Decree No. 152/2000 Coll. Implement certain provisions of Act No. 130/2000 Coll. Elections to regional councils and amending some laws, amended by Decree No. 401/2002 Coll. Decree No. 565/2002 Coll. and Decree No 251/2006 Coll.
Act No. 491/2001 Coll. Elections to municipalities and amending some laws, amended by Act No. 230/2002 Coll., Act No. 309/2002 Coll., Act No 96/2005 Coll. and the Constitutional Court published under No. 283/2005 Coll.
Decree No 59/2002 Coll. Implement certain provisions of Act No. 491/2001 Coll. Elections to municipalities and amending some laws, amended by Decree No. 401/2002 Coll. Decree No. 565/2002 Coll. and Decree No 251/2006 Coll.
Ministry of Finance Directive No. 124/1354/2002, V / CR, which governs the procedure for municipalities, counties and district authorities in the financing of elections to municipal councils, regional authorities and the Parliament of the Czech Republic, as amended by the Ministry of Finance dated 3 January 2003, No. 009/2002 124/123.
Ministry of Finance Directive of 11 March 2004 No. 124/42 055/2004, V / CR, which governs the procedure for municipalities and counties to finance the European Parliament elections.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directive No. 227 J. 467/2002-FIO, the procedure and method of financing the elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic abroad.
Act No 275 of 27 September 1995 on Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic and on the Amendment of Certain Other Laws
Vérifié 2023/09/14
LF003
La loi électorale régit:
Question Quelles sont les élections régies par la loi électorale nationale?
Réponses
a . Les élections nationales b . Les élections régionales c . Les élections locales d . Les référendums
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Act 2000 - 130 on the Election to Regional Councils: ZÁKON o volbách do zastupitelstev krajů a o změně některých zákonů.
Act 2001 - 491 on the Election to Municipal Councils: ZÁKON ze dne 6. prosince 2001 o volbách do zastupitelstev obcí a o změně některých zákonů.
Act on local referendums no.298/1992.
Act No. 515/2002 Sb., concerning the Referendum on the Czech Republic’s Accession to the European Union
Council of Europe Report on Structure and Operation of Local and Regional Democracy in Czech Republic (2010) https://rm.coe.int/1680746d0b
Vérifié 2023/09/14
LF004
Vote volontaire/obligatoire
Question Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?
Réponses
a . Le vote est volontaire
Réponses a) Voting is a right not a duty.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 18.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
LF007
Organisme(s) chargé(s) des litiges électoraux
Question Quel est l’organisme chargé, au premier niveau, de régler les litiges électoraux?
Réponses
a . Le pouvoir judiciaire d . Autre
Réponses The competent court is either a regional court or the Supreme Court, depending on what kind of election and the scope of the claim.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 86-89
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Constitution Article 87
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
Vérifié 2023/09/14
Gestion électorale
EM002
l'OGE est responsable de
Question Quelles sont les élections dont l'organisation revient à l'organisme national chargé de la gestion des élections?
Réponses
a . Niveau national b . Niveau régional c . Niveau local
Réponses The State Election Commission (SEC) is the national electoral management body for all kinds of public elections held in the state.
Source All electoral acts which are in force in the Czech Republic.
Czech Ministry of the Interior (2017)
https://www.mvcr.cz/mvcren/article/voting-in-elections.aspx
ACT NO. 247 On Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic, and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts, Art. 7
Vérifié 2018/02/16
EM004
Le budget de l'OGE est déterminé par
Question Le budget de l'organisme national de gestion des élections est établi par:
Réponses
c . Le pouvoir législatif
Réponses The state budget is determined by the House of Deputies (it underwrites the items of the state budget). All public elections are financed through the Ministry of the Interior.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 42.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 84-85.
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view
Vérifié 2023/09/14
EM005
Les dépenses de l'OGE sont contrôlées par
Question Les dépenses de l'organisme de gestion des élections sont contrôlées par:
Réponses
c . Le pouvoir législatif
Réponses The expenditures of all electoral bodies inclusive of the SEC are controlled by the House of Deputies, as it controls the budget of the Ministry of the Interior, through which the SEC is funded.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 42.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 84-85.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
EM006
Mandat des membres de l'OGE
Question Le mandat des membres de l'organisme national de gestion électorale dure:
Answer:
c . En vigueur pendant une période indéterminée
Réponses This is with the exception of the Chairman of the SEC (State Election Commission), who is the Minister of the Interior. The other members are appointed by the Chairman from each ministry of the government and serve for an unspecified period. The position of the Chairman depends on the results of the elections to the House of Deputies.
Source Electoral Law: ZÁKON o volbách do zastupitelstev krajů a o změně některých zákonů, art. 8-12.
https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2000-130
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/14
Éducation électorale
VE001
Les campagnes d’information sont conduites par
Question Qui mène les campagnes d’information pour les élections nationales (où, quand et comment s’inscrire et voter)?
Réponses
e . Les administrations régionales f . Les administrations locales i . Les médias
Réponses a.)The "real electoral education" is prepared by the Ministry of Interior and by the Czech statistics office for the use of the electoral bodies (especially for the members who is responsible for the registration of candidate lists and for members of electoral commissions).
a.), b.), c.) The electoral bodies have the duty to inform voters about time and location of voting. Their duty is also to answer questions from voters or organizations about the electoral system and other election related topics.
i.) The media offer the most information about elections.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the ACT NO. 247
On Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic, and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 15.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
ACT No. 275 of 27 September 1995
on Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic and on the Amendment of Certain Other Laws art. 14c(a)-(b), 14d
OSCE Report on Elections (2022) https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/a/a/534254_0.pdf
Vérifié 2023/09/14
VE002
Fréquence des programmes d’éducation électorale
Question Au niveau national, à quelle fréquence met-on en œuvre des programmes d’éducation électorale?
Answer:
d . Information non disponible
Réponses (interview with EMB official, Petra Wagnerova, Election Law Expert, Ministry of the Interior) Communication election information is usually done in election time -- or in an election year.
Source Electoral Law
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view
Vérifié 2017/03/24
VE003
Campagne nationale d’éducation civique
Question Existe-t-il une campagne nationale d'éducation civique (droits et devoirs des citoyens)?
Réponses
c . Oui, menée par les organismes régionaux de gestion électorale d . Oui, menée par les organismes locaux de gestion électorale g . Oui, menée par les administrations locales
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 15. http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Czech Republic: Needs Assessment Mission Report, Parliamentary and Presidential Elections 2017, 2018 OSCE/ODIHR (2017) Section C
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-needs-assessment-mission-report-2/view
Vérifié 2023/09/14
Inscription des électeurs
VR001
Âge de vote
Question Quel est l’âge légal de vote aux élections nationales?
Answer:
c . 18
Réponses This is the requirement in all public elections.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 18.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
VR002
Autres conditions pour voter
Question L’âge mis à part, quelles autres conditions faut-il remplir pour pouvoir s’inscrire et voter aux élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Citoyenneté e . Autre
Réponses Citizenship is a condition for voting, except in elections to local authorities -- non-nationals who have their residence in the locality can vote in it.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 18.
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
Act 2001 - 491 on the Election to Municipal Councils: ZÁKON ze dne 6. prosince 2001 o volbách do zastupitelstev obcí a o změně některých zákonů, section 4.
Vérifié 2023/09/18
VR004
Un organisme chargé de l’inscription des électeurs
Question Quelle est l’autorité chargée de l’inscription des électeurs pour les élections nationales?
Answer:
c . Une autorité d’une administration locale
Réponses Voters are registered in the permanent voters lists by local authority or in the special voters list by embassies and consulates abroad.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 4-6.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view
Czech Republic: Needs Assessment Mission Report, Parliamentary and Presidential Elections 2017, 2018 OSCE/ODIHR (2017) Section D
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-needs-assessment-mission-report-2/view
Vérifié 2023/09/18
VR008
Inscription obligatoire des électeurs
Question Est-il obligatoire de figurer sur le registre des électeurs?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses The voters register is a duty for electoral bodies ex-officio, in case of the permanent voters list which is kept by the local authorities (so it is compulsory). In case of the special voters list (abroad)it depends on the request of the voter (it is voluntary).
Voters have no duty to register themselves.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 4-6.
Czech Republic: Needs Assessment Mission Report, Parliamentary and Presidential Elections 2017, 2018 OSCE/ODIHR (2017) Section D
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-needs-assessment-mission-report-2/view
Vérifié 2023/09/18
Opérations de vote
VO003
Les électeurs peuvent voter
Question Où peuvent voter les électeurs?
Réponses
e . À un bureau de vote itinérant k . Information non disponible
Réponses b.) Voters in elections for the Senate can vote at any polling station in any electoral ward within their constituency.
c.) Voters in elections to the House of Deputies can vote at any polling station in the country or abroad at Czech embassies and consulates.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 19(7).
Vérifié 2012/04/26
VO004
Sont autorisés à voter à l’étranger
Question Qui peut voter de l’extérieur du pays?
Réponses
b . Les citoyens résidant à l’extérieur du pays
Réponses c) Only applies to elections for the House of Deputies.
For elections to the Senate citizens residing outside the country must return to the state to vote.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 3, 6(5) & 6a(1).
Vérifié 2012/04/26
VO005
Lieux de vote à l’étranger
Question Si le vote à l’extérieur du pays est autorisé, où peut-il se faire?
Réponses
a . Aux ambassades b . Dans les consulats
Réponses c.) Special polling stations are set up in frame of embassies and consulates of the Czech Republic.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 3(2).
Vérifié 2012/04/26
VO011
Méthode de vote
Question Comment les électeurs expriment-ils leur vote?
Réponses
a . Par le marquage manuel des bulletins
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 39, 68.
Vérifié 2012/04/26
Partis politiques et candidats
PC001
Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)
Question Quelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses
b . Versement d’un cautionnement (précisez le montant)
Réponses b) A deposit of 15,000 CZK for a candidate list in each region in the elections to the House of Deputies. It does not matter if it is submitted by a political party or movement or by a coalition of many parties or movements. The deposit is called an "electoral cost contribution."
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 31.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view
(2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC003
Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)
Question Quelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses
a . Âge b . Citoyenneté
Réponses A Czech citizen who is 21 years old (at least on the second day of voting) and has the right to vote can stand as a candidate in elections to the House of Deputies.
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 19.1
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 25.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC008
Candidats indépendants
Question Les candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses
e . Aux élections présidentielles et législatives
Réponses A candidate not affiliated with a political party or movement can compete in all kinds of elections in the Czech Republic. There are however differences in the formal requirements for doing so.
Source Constitution as amended by Act 71/2012 Sb., art. 56 (5): https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017);
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 31 & 60.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC012
Financement public des partis
Question Les partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses
b . Direct c . Indirect
Réponses A political party or a political movement which gets at least 1,5% of all valid votes in the elections to the House of Deputies obtains the state contribution for the purpose of cover their campaign costs. The constribution is 100 CZK for 1 vote. Further, there are 2 other forms of state funding in the time "between" the elections which are provided according to the act no. 424/1991: contribution for a mandate and the permanent contribution (6 000 000 CZK a year) for party or movement which obtained at least 3% of all valid votes in the elections to the House of Deputies.
Source Act of Law No. 424/1991 Coll., of October 2nd, 1991, on association in political parties and political movements, as amended by 342/2006 Coll, para. 17.
http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1991/424.html (2017)
Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 85.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC015
Base du financement public
Question Quelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses
b . Selon les résultats à la précédente élection
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 85. https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
PC017
Financement privé des partis
Question Les partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Act of Law No. 424/1991 Coll., of October 2nd, 1991, on association in political parties and political movements, as amended by 342/2006 Coll, para. 17.
http://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1991/424.html (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
Dépouillement du scrutin
VC004
Les votes sont triés et comptés
Question À la fermeture des bureaux de vote, à quel endroit sont d’abord triés et comptés les bulletins?
Answer:
a . Aux bureaux de vote
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 40 & 69.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
Vérifié 2023/09/18
VC011
Conditions pour le recomptage des bulletins
Question Dans quelles circonstances les bulletins sont-ils recomptés?
Réponses
g . Information non disponible
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 87.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
Vérifié 2023/09/18
Médias et élections
ME037
Critères pour le temps d’antenne et/ou l’espace publicitaire gratuits
Question Quels sont les critères pour l’attribution de temps d’antenne ou d’espace publicitaire gratuits aux partis politiques?
Réponses
a . Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 16 (1) & (3)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
ME059
Existence de débats télévisés
Question Des débats télévisés sont-ils normalement organisés entre candidats ou représentants de partis?
Réponses
a . Oui, lors des élections présidentielles b . Oui, lors des élections législatives
Réponses In the Czech Republic the TV debates between candidates are usually conducted before elections. TV debates are not based on law; it is just ordinary practices. Only The Act No. 247/1995 Collections of Laws, on Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic and on the Amendment of Certain Other Laws, in amendments, according to its section 16 (4) regulates election campaign in TV in such a way that political parties, political movements and coalitions running for elections to the Assembly of Deputies, whose lists of candidates have been registered, shall be allocated a total of 14 hours of free broadcasting time in the Czech Radio and a total of 14 hours of free broadcasting time in the Czech Television, which shall be divided equally among the political parties, political movements and coalitions running for election; the broadcasting time shall be determined by a draw; the responsibility for the content of such programs rests with the political parties, political movements and coalitions.
Source OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report on Parliamentary Elections 28-29 MAY 2010 in Czech Republic (Warsaw, 2010): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Czech Republic: Needs Assessment Mission Report, Parliamentary and Presidential Elections 2017, 2018 OSCE/ODIHR (2017)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-needs-assessment-mission-report-2/view
Vérifié 2023/09/18
ME062
Période d’embargo pour les sondages d’opinion
Question Quelle est la période d’embargo, s’il y en a une, durant laquelle il est défendu de révéler au public les résultats de sondages préélectoraux?
Answer:
b . 2-3 jours
Réponses Election forecasts resulting from public-opinion polls shall not be published after the seventh day preceding the day of the elections.
Source Electoral Law: Act of Law 247/1995 Coll., on elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic (amended by 480/2006 Coll.), art. 16(5).
https://www.psp.cz/en/docs/laws/1995/247.html
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view (2017)
Vérifié 2023/09/18
ME080
Montant maximal pour la publicité payante
Question Y-a-t-il un montant maximal que les partis politiques peuvent dépenser en publicité payante durant une campagne électorale?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report on Parliamentary Elections 28-29 MAY 2010 in Czech Republic (Warsaw, 2010): http://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/67702 (2017_
Czech Republic: Needs Assessment Mission Report, Parliamentary and Presidential Elections 2017, 2018 OSCE/ODIHR (2017)
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-needs-assessment-mission-report-2/view
Vérifié 2023/09/18
Démocratie directe
DD002
Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 2(2).
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Vérifié 2018/03/02
DD003
Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)
Question Y a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), Appendix C article 1-6
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Constitutional act: Constitutional Act of Law No. 515/2002 Coll. of November 14th, 2002, on the referendum on accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union and the change of Constitutional Act of Law No. 1/1993 Coll., the Constitution of the Czech Republic, as amended, art. 1(1).
Vérifié 2018/03/02
DD004
Référendums optionnels (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source Constitution: Constitution of the Czech Republic of December 16, 1992 (Amended by Act No. 515/2002 Coll.), art. 2(2).
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en (2017)
Vérifié 2018/03/02
DD005
Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Czech Republic (Article 18)
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
The European Citizens' Initiative?
http://ec.europa.eu/citizens-initiative/public/faq#q1
Vérifié 2018/03/02
DD006
Pétitions (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Czech Republic
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
Vérifié 2018/03/02
DD007
Destitution (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Czech Republic
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
ACT No 275 of 27 September 1995 on Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic and on the Amendment of Certain Other Laws Article 32 (5) and Article 61 (3)
http://www.legislationline.org/search/runSearch/1/key/recall/country/35/rows/10/type/1
Czech Republic: Act No. 247 on Elections to the Parliament of the Czech Republic and on Amendments of Certain Other Acts (Article 66)(1995) http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/CZ/czech-republic-act-no.-247-on-elections-to-the/view
Vérifié 2018/03/02
DD129
Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums
Question Les résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer:
a . Toujours exécutoires
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Czech Republic
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
Vérifié 2018/03/02
DD130
Les référendums portent
Question Les référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer:
b . Seulement sur des questions autres que constitutionnelles
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Czech Republic
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
Vérifié 2018/03/02
DD131
Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux
Question La loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Czech Republic
https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Czech_Republic_2013?lang=en
Vérifié 2018/03/02
Mot de passe oublié ?
