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Greenland Greenland

Boundary Delimitation

BD001

Delimitation of constituencies


Question:Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Greenland is not divided into electoral districts: the whole of Greenland constitutes a single constituency.
Source: Inatsisartut: The Parliament of Greenland, Publication (2009) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/deea/dv/0503_/0503_12.pdf
Verified: 2012/06/14
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BD003

Criteria for drawing boundaries


Question:On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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BD005

Body responsible for drawing boundaries


Question:The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Electoral Systems

ES001

Head of State


Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): g. Inherited monarchy
Comments: The head of state is the Danish monarch, represented by the High Commissioner.
Source: Constitution (Denmark), Art. 1-3 CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html
Verified: 2012/06/14
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ES002

Head of Government


Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: c. Indirectly elected by legislature/chosen by parliament
Comments: The Parliament elects the Premier who then appoints his Cabinet of Ministers.
Source: The Government of Greenland website: http://uk.nanoq.gl/Emner/Government.aspx CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html
Verified: 2009/12/03
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ES003

President


Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution (Denmark), Art. 1-3
Verified: 2012/06/14
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ES004

Number of Chambers


Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: a. One chamber
Comments: The Greenland Self-Government authorities shall exercise legislative and executive power in the fields of responsibility taken over. Courts of law that are established by the Self-Government authorities shall exercise judicial power in Greenland in all fields of responsibility. Accordingly, the legislative power shall lie with Inatsisartut [Greenland Parliament], the executive power with Naalakkersuisut, and the judicial power with the courts of law.
Source: Act on Greenland Self-Government, Art. 1
Verified: 2012/06/14
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ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)


Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): g. List Proportional Representation
Comments: In addition to the elections to the Greenlandic parliament (Landsting), two parliament members are elected to the Danish parliament (Folketing).
Source: CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html Constitution of Denmark, Art. 28
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Legislative Framework

LF001

Status of Electoral Law


Question:What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s): a. Part of Constitution
b. Separate legislation
Comments: The Constitution of Denmark includes an article which mandates that two members of National Parliament must be selected from Greenland, however it does not include the terms for such election. Section 32 and 86 provide that Greenland will have its own legislation for elections to National Parliament and the Parliament of Greenland.
Source: Constitution of Denmark, Section 32, Sub. 5
Verified: 2012/06/14
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LF003

Electoral Law covers


Question:The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s): a. National elections
Comments: The Constitution of Denmark includes an article which mandates that two members of National Parliament must be selected from Greenland, however it does not include the terms for such election. Section 32 and 86 provide that Greenland will have its own legislation for elections to National Parliament and the Parliament of Greenland.
Source: Constitution of Denmark, Section 32, Sub. 5
Verified: 2012/06/14
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LF004

Compulsory/voluntary voting


Question:Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s): a. Voting is voluntary
Comments: Franchise for the Folketing is held by every person of Danish nationality, who is above 18 years of age, and permanently resident in the realm, unless such person has been deprived of his or her legal capacity under a guardianship order, cf. section 6 of the guardianship act.
Source: Constitution of Denmark, Sec 29 Parliamentary Elections Act Ch.1, P.1, Art.1(1)
Verified: 2014/06/04
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Electoral Management

EM002

Responsibility of national EMB


Question:Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s): e. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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EM004

EMB budget determined by


Question:The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s): h. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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EM005

EMB expenditures controlled by


Question:The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s): h. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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EM006

Term of EMB members


Question:The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer: e. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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EM013

Number of EMB members


Question:The EMB is composed of:
Answer: f. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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EM014

Membership based on


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer: e. No Information Available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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EM015


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s): k. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Voter Education

VE001

Information campaigns performed by


Question:Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s): m. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VE002

Frequency of voter education programs


Question:At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer: d. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VE003

National civic education


Question:Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s): m. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Voter Registration

VR001

Voting age


Question:What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer: c. 18
Comments: The voting age is governed by the Constitution of Denmark for Federal Elections. The electoral age to local councils and parochial church councils may vary as it may be established by an Act or in pursuance of an Act passed by the Inatsisartut in Greenland.
Source: CIA World Factbook: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html Constitution of Denmark, Ch. 9, Sec. 86 Inatsisartut: The Parliament of Greenland, Publication (2009) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/deea/dv/0503_/0503_12.pdf
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VR002

Other voting requirements


Question:Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s): a. Citizenship
b. Period of Residence
Comments: Any Danish citizen who permanently resides in Denmark and has reached the electoral age stated in Subsection 2 shall be entitled to vote at general elections, unless the person in question has been declared legally incompetent. An Act determines the extent to which criminal convictions and the receipt of social security benefits, regarded in legislation as poor relief, should entail the loss of the right to be elected to Parliament. It is necessary to be a Danish citizen to be eligible to vote in a general election. Permanent residence in Denmark is also a requirement. This makes it necessary to be registered with the national register in Denmark. However, there are exceptions for some Danes residing abroad. For example, people who work for the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs or have been posted abroad by a Danish authority, company or society are entitled to vote. This also applies to people who are living abroad for educational or health-related reasons. Furthermore, it is possible to retain the right to vote by signing a document stating an intention to return to Denmark within two years of leaving the country. The rules are laid down in Section 2 of the Danish Election Act.
Source: Constitution, Sec 29 Elections Act, Ch.1, P.1, Art 2(2) Parliamentary Elections and Election Administration in Denmark (Dr Jorgen Elklit and Anne Birte Pade, Election consultant Ministry of Interior)
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VR004

Authority responsible for voter registration


Question:Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer: c. Local Government Authority
Comments: When an election is called, the local council shall prepare an electoral register of the voters of the municipality. The electoral register shall be prepared for each local polling district.
Source: Election Act, Ch.1, P.4, Art.18(1)
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VR008

Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?


Question:Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: Registration of voters is automatic since census data is transferred to the electoral roll for use annually.
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Parties and Candidates

PC008

Independent candidates


Question:Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Answer(s): c. In legislative elections (Chamber 1)
Comments: Persons with no party political affiliation (“single candidates”), must have collected signatures from 40 voters.
Source: Inatsisartut: The Parliament of Greenland, Publication (2009) http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/deea/dv/0503_/0503_12.pdf
Verified: 2012/06/14
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PC012

Public funding of parties


Question:Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Answer(s): e. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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PC015


Question:What is the basis of the public funding?
Answer(s): f. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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PC017


Question:Are political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Vote Counting

VC004

Votes are sorted/counted at


Question:Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
Answer: a. The polling stations
Comments: When the voting is over, the polling supervisors and the appointed electors, cf. however section 74a, shall count the votes cast at the polling station. The counting is public. The number of votes cast for each party and for each independent candidate shall be counted
Source: Parliamentary Election Act of Denmark, Ch.1, P.9, Art. 68(1)
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VC011

When are ballots recounted?


Question:Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
Answer(s): d. By request
Comments: Any voter has the right to complain about the election. Such complaints must be sent to the Ministry of the Interior and Health (but addressed to the Folketing) within a week of the election. The Ministry comments on the complaints before they are submitted to the Folketing for consideration. Complaints may concern any topic related to the conduct of the election and the counting of votes. Requests for recounts are also considered. No court is involved in the handling of election complaints as regards the outcome or the validity of the election.
Source: Parliamentary Elections and Election Administration in Denmark, Ch.5, Art. 5.2
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Media and Elections

ME037

Criteria for allocating free broadcast time


Question:What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Answer(s): h. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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ME059

Television debates


Question:Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
Answer(s): d. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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ME062

Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.


Question:What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer: g. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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ME080


Question:Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Direct Democracy

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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DD004

Optional referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: d. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: d. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2012/06/14
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Voting Operations

VO003

Electors vote at


Question:Where can electors vote?
Answer(s): a. At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
k. No information available
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Election Act of Denmark, Ch.1, P.7, Art. 45 (1)
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VO004

Voting outside the country is permitted for


Question:Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s): b. Citizens residing outside the country
c. Citizens outside the country (including those on vacation)
d. Members of the armed forces
f. Diplomatic staff
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Election Act of Denmark, Ch.1, P.8, Art.58(1) Parliamentary Elections and Election Administration in Denmark, Ch.4, Art. 2(2)
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VO005

Locations for voting outside of the country


Question:If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s): a. Embassies
b. Consulates
c. Special polling stations
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Election Act of Denmark, Ch.1, P.8, Art.58(1) Parliamentary Elections and Election Administration in Denmark, chapter 4, art. 2(2)
Verified: 2012/06/14
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VO011

Voting method


Question:How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s): a. Manually marking of ballots
Comments:
Source: Parliamentary Election Act of Denmark, Ch.1, P.7, Art. 48 (1)
Verified: 2012/06/14
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The data on this page is continuously updated. Additional, but potentially outdated material is available here.