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Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea

Boundary Delimitation

BD001

Delimitation of constituencies


Question:Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2013); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
BD003

Criteria for drawing boundaries


Question:On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s): d. Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2013); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
BD005

Body responsible for drawing boundaries


Question:The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s): a. Legislature (1st chamber)
b. Legislature (2nd chamber)
Comments: The electoral constituencies are defined in the electoral law.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 56 (3), 84 (3)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Electoral Systems

ES001

Head of State


Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): b. Directly elected in general elections (simple majority)
Comments: The President of the Republic shall be the Head of State, the symbol of national unity and shall represent the Nation. He shall be elected by simple majority of the valid votes cast through direct, equal and secret universal suffrage.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 33 (1) https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES002

Head of Government


Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: e. Appointed
Comments: The President of the Republic can appoint a Prime Minister, who is selected among the members of the Government.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 32 (3) https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES003

President


Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 33 - 45 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES004

Number of Chambers


Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: b. Two chambers
Comments: The Parliament exercises the legislative power and consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 55 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)


Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): g. List Proportional Representation
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 56 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Legislative Framework

LF001

Status of Electoral Law


Question:What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s): b. Separate legislation
c. Decree
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 56 (3), 82, 84 (3); https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
LF003

Electoral Law covers


Question:The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s): a. National elections
c. Local elections
d. Referendums
Comments:
Source: Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016)
Verified: 2016/05/03
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LF004

Compulsory/voluntary voting


Question:Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s): a. Voting is voluntary
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 54 https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016)
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
LF007

Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)


Question:What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s): e. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2016/05/03
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Electoral Management

EM002

Responsibility of national EMB


Question:Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s): a. National level
c. Local level
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
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EM004

EMB budget determined by


Question:The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s): c. The legislature
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM005

EMB expenditures controlled by


Question:The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s): h. No information available
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM006

Term of EMB members


Question:The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer: c. For an unspecified period
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
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EM012

Electoral Management model


Question:What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer: a. Governmental
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
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EM013

Number of EMB members


Question:The EMB is composed of:
Answer: d. Other
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
EM014

Membership based on


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer: e. No Information Available
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
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EM015


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s): k. No information available
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2016/05/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Voter Education

VE001

Information campaigns performed by


Question:Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s): m. No information available
Comments:
Source: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Equatorial_Guinea_2012?lang=en (2016) http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2016)
Verified: 2016/05/03
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VE002

Frequency of voter education programs


Question:At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer: d. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VE003

National civic education


Question:Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s): a. No
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2016/05/03
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Voter Registration

VR001

Voting age


Question:What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer: c. 18
Comments:
Source: Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VR002

Other voting requirements


Question:Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s): f. No information available
Comments:
Source: Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VR004

Authority responsible for voter registration


Question:Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer: a. Central Government Department (specify)
Comments: The Ministry of Planning, Economic Development and Investment, together with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Local Corporations.
Source: Official Web Page of the Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/noticia.php?id=2996&lang=en (2012)
Verified: 2012/10/03
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VR008

Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?


Question:Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: Presidential decree No. 40/ 2013 of 28 March 2013: http://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2013/DecretoNum.40_2013%281%29.pdf (2013); Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
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Parties and Candidates

PC003

Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)


Question:What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): a. Age
b. Citizenship
d. Residence
i. Minimum level of literacy
j. Other
Comments: a) Over 25 years of age. b) Be a native or have taken up residence in an electoral district and have been registered as living there in the census. i) Know how to read and write properly. j) Have been declared a candidate in accordance with the present Law. Be in full possession of one's civil and political rights.
Source: IPU Parline database: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2101.htm
Verified: 2007/01/31
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Vote Counting

Media and Elections

Direct Democracy

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The President of the Republic may submit to referendum any proposal for constitutional amendment.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD004

Optional referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The President of the Republic may submit to referendum any proposal for constitutional amendment.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: a. Always binding
Comments: A constitutional reform approved by referendum becomes definitive.
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: a. Constitutional changes only
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011, art. 133 (4)
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: Constitution as amended by referendum of 23 November 2011
Verified: 2012/10/03
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)

Voting Operations

VO003

Electors vote at


Question:Where can electors vote?
Answer(s): k. No information available
Comments:
Source: Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO004

Voting outside the country is permitted for


Question:Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s): a. Outside the country voting is not permitted
Comments:
Source: Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO005

Locations for voting outside of the country


Question:If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s): g. No information available
Comments:
Source: Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
VO011

Voting method


Question:How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s): h. No information available
Comments:
Source: Law No. 7/2012 of 16 November 2012 regulating elections to the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, municipal elections and referenda
Verified: 2013/04/09
(Found a mistake? Please let us know.)
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