Info
Découpage des circonscriptions
BD001
Délimitation des circonscriptions
Question Des circonscriptions sont-elles délimitées pour les besoins des élections?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses Single-member and district constituencies of the election of Members of Parliament
Source Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 On the Elections of Members of Parliament. Sec. 4 Art. 2(c): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
BD003
Critères pour la délimitation des circonscriptions
Question Quels critères ont servi à la délimitation des circonscriptions?
Réponses
a . Égalité des populations d . Conformité avec les délimitations administratives locales f . Communauté d’intérêts/facteurs culturels g . Autre
Réponses d)Those are based on the minority, religion, historic, geographical or other local characteristics.
Source Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary, Sec.4 (2) & (4): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
BD005
Organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions
Question L' organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions électorales est:
Réponses
a . Le pouvoir législatif (première chambre)
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary, Sec.4(5) & (6): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Systèmes électoraux
ES001
Chef de l’État
Question Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses
d . Indirectement élu par le pouvoir législatif
Réponses
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary (as Amended to 2013), The State, Art.9 (1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
ES002
Chef du gouvernement
Question Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:
c . Indirectement élu par le pouvoir législatif/choisi par le Parlement
Réponses The Head of Government is elected by the Parliament on the initiative of the Head of State, by the majority of the representatives votes.
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary (as Amended to 2013), The State, Article 16 (3): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
ES003
Président
Question Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary (as Amended to 2013), The State, 9-14: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
ES004
Nombre de chambres
Question Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:
a . Une chambre
Réponses
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 1(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
ES005
Système électoral (chambre 1)
Question Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses
h . Système mixte compensatoire
Réponses
Source Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary, Sec. 3(2): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Cadres législatif
LF001
Statut de la loi électorale
Question Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Partie intégrante de la Constitution b . Loi séparée c . Décret
Réponses The basic principles and regulations are found in the Constitution, the law on the election of deputies to National Assembly and the Law on the electoral proceedings are acts of the legislation. Some technical question is regulated by decrees and administrative measures.
Source Electoral Law: Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure, last modified on 6 May 2010, Articles 132-146:
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-act-c-of-1997-on-electoral-procedure-2016;
Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327;
Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Articles 8, 10-12: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953;
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure:
http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
LF003
La loi électorale régit:
Question Quelles sont les élections régies par la loi électorale nationale?
Réponses
a . Les élections nationales c . Les élections locales d . Les référendums e . Autre
Réponses e) Election of the local governments of national minorities.
Source Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure, last modified on 6 May 2010, Art. 2: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/act-c-of-1997-on-electoral-procedure/view;
Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327;
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sec. 1: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
LF004
Vote volontaire/obligatoire
Question Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?
Réponses
a . Le vote est volontaire
Réponses "Exercise of the right to vote shall be optional"
Source Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary, Sec.2(1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-2011-law-cciii-on-election-of-members-of/view
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sec. 2(b): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
LF007
Organisme(s) chargé(s) des litiges électoraux
Question Quel est l’organisme chargé, au premier niveau, de régler les litiges électoraux?
Réponses
b . L’organisme de gestion électorale
Réponses Comments: The members of the election committees: 1) elected members 2) charged/delegated members of candidates. (Rights and obligations of elected and charged members are the same.)
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 208-212 & 297: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Gestion électorale
EM002
l'OGE est responsable de
Question Quelles sont les élections dont l'organisation revient à l'organisme national chargé de la gestion des élections?
Réponses
a . Niveau national b . Niveau régional c . Niveau local
Réponses d) The election of the local governments of national minorities.
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 71 & 72: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
EM004
Le budget de l'OGE est déterminé par
Question Le budget de l'organisme national de gestion des élections est établi par:
Réponses
c . Le pouvoir législatif
Réponses The National Electoral Committee does not have a budget of their own. The personal and objective expenses are ensured by the Central Registration and Election Office.
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 54: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
EM005
Les dépenses de l'OGE sont contrôlées par
Question Les dépenses de l'organisme de gestion des élections sont contrôlées par:
Réponses
g . Autre
Réponses As it does not have an own budget, the expenses are not being controlled directly.
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 12: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
EM006
Mandat des membres de l'OGE
Question Le mandat des membres de l'organisme national de gestion électorale dure:
Answer:
b . En vigueur pendant un nombre d’années déterminé
Réponses For a term of 4 years.
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 33(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Éducation électorale
VE001
Les campagnes d’information sont conduites par
Question Qui mène les campagnes d’information pour les élections nationales (où, quand et comment s’inscrire et voter)?
Réponses
a . L’organisme national de gestion électorale b . Les organismes régionaux de gestion électorale c . Les organismes locaux de gestion électorale
Réponses d) Electoral offices are authorities carrying out state tasks in connection with party-independent information of voters, publish an election bill about the day of the election, inform about voting, nominating and number of proposals needed for a valid candidature.
The electoral officiers are not the members of electoral commissions, they are administrative agencies of the Government. Electoral commissions are independent from these agencies.
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 75 & 76: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Hungarian EMB Website: http://www.valasztas.hu/home.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
VE002
Fréquence des programmes d’éducation électorale
Question Au niveau national, à quelle fréquence met-on en œuvre des programmes d’éducation électorale?
Answer:
d . Information non disponible
Réponses Primary during election campaign, Foundation for Electionsâ education system for the preparation of the first time voters by facultative program
Source
Vérifié 2018/07/30
VE003
Campagne nationale d’éducation civique
Question Existe-t-il une campagne nationale d'éducation civique (droits et devoirs des citoyens)?
Réponses
m . Information non disponible
Réponses In the year of 2002 the Open Society Institue made a poster/media campaign about the role of the elections.
Source
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Inscription des électeurs
VR001
Âge de vote
Question Quel est l’âge légal de vote aux élections nationales?
Answer:
c . 18
Réponses
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 102(2): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
VR002
Autres conditions pour voter
Question L’âge mis à part, quelles autres conditions faut-il remplir pour pouvoir s’inscrire et voter aux élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Citoyenneté e . Autre
Réponses
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary (as Amended to 2013), Freedom and Responsibilities, Article XXIII: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
VR004
Un organisme chargé de l’inscription des électeurs
Question Quelle est l’autorité chargée de l’inscription des électeurs pour les élections nationales?
Answer:
d . Un organisme de gestion électorale (précisez)
Réponses The local offices of The Central Data Processing, Registration and Election Office are responsible for registration.
This Office is created by and within the authority of the Minister of Interior.
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 75 & 76: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
VR008
Inscription obligatoire des électeurs
Question Est-il obligatoire de figurer sur le registre des électeurs?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 81-83: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Opérations de vote
VO003
Les électeurs peuvent voter
Question Où peuvent voter les électeurs?
Réponses
a . À un bureau de vote déterminé de la localité où ils sont inscrits pour les élections nationales e . À un bureau de vote itinérant
Réponses e) Mobile ballot-boxes for disabled and ill persons by request. By certification in other places than where the voter has his/her place of residence.
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 168: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-act-xxxvi-of-2013-on-electoral-procedure/view
Vérifié 2014/04/01
VO004
Sont autorisés à voter à l’étranger
Question Qui peut voter de l’extérieur du pays?
Réponses
b . Les citoyens résidant à l’extérieur du pays c . Les citoyens à l’extérieur du pays (y compris ceux qui sont en vacances) d . Les membres des forces armées e . Les étudiants f . Le personnel diplomatique
Réponses
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 258 & 259: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-act-xxxvi-of-2013-on-electoral-procedure/view
Vérifié 2014/04/01
VO005
Lieux de vote à l’étranger
Question Si le vote à l’extérieur du pays est autorisé, où peut-il se faire?
Réponses
a . Aux ambassades b . Dans les consulats e . Par courrier
Réponses Voting outside the country is not permitted.
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 258 & 259: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-act-xxxvi-of-2013-on-electoral-procedure/view
Vérifié 2014/04/01
VO011
Méthode de vote
Question Comment les électeurs expriment-ils leur vote?
Réponses
a . Par le marquage manuel des bulletins
Réponses
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 179: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-act-xxxvi-of-2013-on-electoral-procedure/view
Vérifié 2014/04/01
Partis politiques et candidats
PC001
Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)
Question Quelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses
a . Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre) c . Exigence de répartition régionale e . Nombre minimal de candidats f . Autre
Réponses There are three elements of the election system: national list, territorial list and single-member constituencies.
To be a candidate in a single member constituency 750 signatures are required.
Only those parties are entitled to territorial list which in this territory have candidates. The party has to have 25% but at least 2 candidates of the eligible deputies of this territory.
Only those parties are entitled to a national list which have at least 7 territorial lists.
Source Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary, Sections 6(1), 8(1), 8(4), 9(2), & 9(4): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327;
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 132-136: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468#foot194.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
PC003
Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)
Question Quelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses
a . Âge b . Citoyenneté d . Résidence
Réponses
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, Freedom and Responsibilities, art. XXIII(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953;
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 119-121a, 122, & 123: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468#foot194.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
PC008
Candidats indépendants
Question Les candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses
e . Aux élections présidentielles et législatives
Réponses
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 10(2): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953;
Electoral Law: Act CCIII of 2011 on the Elections of Members of Parliament of Hungary, Section 5(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=142940.283327.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
PC012
Financement public des partis
Question Les partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses
b . Direct c . Indirect
Réponses
Source Act LXXXVII on Election of Members of Parliament Campaign Costs, Sections 1-6: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=161284.346589.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
PC015
Base du financement public
Question Quelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses
d . Selon le nombre de candidats présentés par le parti à l’élection en cours
Réponses 25 % to the political parties, which have deputies in the Parliament regardless of size.
75 % to all parties based on the result of previous elections.
Source Act LXXXVII on Election of Members of Parliament Campaign Costs, Sections 3, 4 & 6(4): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=161284.346589.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
PC017
Financement privé des partis
Question Les partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses Private funding means: 1) financial contribution of private company 2) by testament 3) limited economy activity of the party 4) company founded by the party
Source Act LXXXVII on Election of Members of Parliament Campaign Costs, Sections 7(1 & 3), & 9(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=161284.346589.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Dépouillement du scrutin
VC004
Les votes sont triés et comptés
Question À la fermeture des bureaux de vote, à quel endroit sont d’abord triés et comptés les bulletins?
Answer:
a . Aux bureaux de vote
Réponses
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 188: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
VC011
Conditions pour le recomptage des bulletins
Question Dans quelles circonstances les bulletins sont-ils recomptés?
Réponses
b . Ils sont toujours recomptés c . Recomptage automatique dans certaines circonstances déterminées d . Sur demande
Réponses
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 196 & 241: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Médias et élections
ME037
Critères pour le temps d’antenne et/ou l’espace publicitaire gratuits
Question Quels sont les critères pour l’attribution de temps d’antenne ou d’espace publicitaire gratuits aux partis politiques?
Réponses
a . Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis
Réponses a) Applies to free broadcast time.
At the election of members of Parliament:
Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure:
§ 93 (1) National public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations putting forward national lists, regional public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations putting forward regional lists in their region of reception, local public service program providers shall publish the political advertisements of candidates announcing themselves in single mandate constituencies in their region of reception from the 18th day preceding the elections the latest until the 3rd day before the elections, at least once, free of charge.
(2) On the last day of the election campaign the program providers defined in paragraph (1) shall publish the political advertisements produced by nominating organisations and candidates pursuant to the provisions set forth in paragraph (1), free of charge.
At the election of members of the European Parliament:
Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure:
§ 99/A. The provisions § 93 shall be properly applied in the election of the Members of the European Parliament, providing that national program providers shall publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations setting up a list at least three times free of charge.
At the election of the members and mayors of local governments:
Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure:
§ 106 (1) Local public service broadcasters shall at least once, free of charge publish the political advertisements of nominating organisations, and candidates for mayor in proportion to the nomination or the setting up of lists, from the 15th day before voting to the 3rd before voting. All of the independent candidates are entitled to this right jointly, in proportion to their nomination.
(2) On the last day of the election campaign, national program providers shall publish the summary of the eight nominating organisations that have put forward the most candidates for representative and mayor in terms of nationwide aggregation. Joint candidates and lists shall be taken into consideration in proportion to nomination.
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary (as Amended in 2013), Article IX(3): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
ME059
Existence de débats télévisés
Question Des débats télévisés sont-ils normalement organisés entre candidats ou représentants de partis?
Réponses
b . Oui, lors des élections législatives
Réponses Unregulated. It is the participants and the editors of the discussion who lay down the rules.
Source Hungary Parliamentary Elections 8 April 2018: ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report, p. 20: https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/hungary/385959?download=true;
Hungary Parliamentary Elections 6 April 2014: OSCE/ODIHR Limited Election Observation Mission Final Report, p. 17: https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/hungary/121098?download=true.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
ME062
Période d’embargo pour les sondages d’opinion
Question Quelle est la période d’embargo, s’il y en a une, durant laquelle il est défendu de révéler au public les résultats de sondages préélectoraux?
Answer:
g . Information non disponible
Réponses
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 147: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/HU/hungary-act-xxxvi-of-2013-on-electoral-procedure/view
Vérifié 2018/07/30
ME080
Montant maximal pour la publicité payante
Question Y-a-t-il un montant maximal que les partis politiques peuvent dépenser en publicité payante durant une campagne électorale?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Act LXXXVII on the election of Members of Parliament Act campaign costs: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=161284.346589.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Démocratie directe
DD002
Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses C:26 "(6) The President of the Republic shall ratify the law subject to national referendum if such law is confirmed by the national referendum."
C:28/C "(1) A national referendum may be held for reaching a decision or for an expression of opinion. Carrying out a national referendum may be mandatory or may be the result of the consideration of a matter. (2) A national referendum shall be held if so initiated by at least 200,000 voting citizens. (3) If a national referendum is mandatory, the result of the successfully held national referendum shall be binding for the Parliament. (4) Based on its consideration, the Parliament may order a national referendum upon the initiative by the President of the Republic, the Government, by one-third of Members of the Parliament or by 100,000 voting citizens. (5) National referendum may not be held on the following subjects: a) on laws on the central budget, the execution of the central budget, taxes to the central government and duties, customs tariffs, and on the central government conditions for local taxes, b) obligations set forth in valid international treaties and on the contents of laws prescribing such obligations, c) the provisions of the Constitution on national referenda and popular initiatives, d) personnel and restructuring (reorganization, termination) matters falling under Parliamentary jurisdiction, e) dissolution of the Parliament, f) the Government's program, g) declaration of a state of war, a state of emergency or a state of national crisis, h) use of the Hungarian Armed Forces abroad or within the country, i) dissolution of the representative body of local governments, j) amnesty. (6) A national ratification referendum shall be considered successful if more than half of the votes of the citizens voting are valid, but at least more than one-quarter of all eligible voters have given the same answer in the referendum.
C:28/D "At least 50,000 voting citizens are required for a national popular initiative. A national popular initiative may be for the purpose of forcing the Parliament to place a subject under its jurisdiction on the agenda. The Parliament shall debate the subject defined by the national popular initiative."
C:28/E "In order to call a national referendum, signatures may be collected for a period of four months in the case of a civic initiative, and for a period of two months in the case of a national popular initiative."
C:44 "(1) Eligible voters exercise the right to local government through the representative body that they elect and by way of local referendum."
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, Foundation, art. B(4), & 8: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
DD003
Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)
Question Y a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses C:26 "(6) The President of the Republic shall ratify the law subject to national referendum if such law is confirmed by the national referendum."
C:28/C "(1) A national referendum may be held for reaching a decision or for an expression of opinion. Carrying out a national referendum may be mandatory or may be the result of the consideration of a matter. (2) A national referendum shall be held if so initiated by at least 200,000 voting citizens. (3) If a national referendum is mandatory, the result of the successfully held national referendum shall be binding for the Parliament. (4) Based on its consideration, the Parliament may order a national referendum upon the initiative by the President of the Republic, the Government, by one-third of Members of the Parliament or by 100,000 voting citizens. (5) National referendum may not be held on the following subjects: a) on laws on the central budget, the execution of the central budget, taxes to the central government and duties, customs tariffs, and on the central government conditions for local taxes, b) obligations set forth in valid international treaties and on the contents of laws prescribing such obligations, c) the provisions of the Constitution on national referenda and popular initiatives, d) personnel and restructuring (reorganization, termination) matters falling under Parliamentary jurisdiction, e) dissolution of the Parliament, f) the Government's program, g) declaration of a state of war, a state of emergency or a state of national crisis, h) use of the Hungarian Armed Forces abroad or within the country, i) dissolution of the representative body of local governments, j) amnesty. (6) A national ratification referendum shall be considered successful if more than half of the votes of the citizens voting are valid, but at least more than one-quarter of all eligible voters have given the same answer in the referendum.
C:28/D "At least 50,000 voting citizens are required for a national popular initiative. A national popular initiative may be for the purpose of forcing the Parliament to place a subject under its jurisdiction on the agenda. The Parliament shall debate the subject defined by the national popular initiative."
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 8: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953#foot_8_place.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
DD004
Référendums optionnels (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses C:26 "(6) The President of the Republic shall ratify the law subject to national referendum if such law is confirmed by the national referendum."
C:28/C "(1) A national referendum may be held for reaching a decision or for an expression of opinion. Carrying out a national referendum may be mandatory or may be the result of the consideration of a matter. (2) A national referendum shall be held if so initiated by at least 200,000 voting citizens. (3) If a national referendum is mandatory, the result of the successfully held national referendum shall be binding for the Parliament. (4) Based on its consideration, the Parliament may order a national referendum upon the initiative by the President of the Republic, the Government, by one-third of Members of the Parliament or by 100,000 voting citizens. (5) National referendum may not be held on the following subjects: a) on laws on the central budget, the execution of the central budget, taxes to the central government and duties, customs tariffs, and on the central government conditions for local taxes, b) obligations set forth in valid international treaties and on the contents of laws prescribing such obligations, c) the provisions of the Constitution on national referenda and popular initiatives, d) personnel and restructuring (reorganization, termination) matters falling under Parliamentary jurisdiction, e) dissolution of the Parliament, f) the Government's program, g) declaration of a state of war, a state of emergency or a state of national crisis, h) use of the Hungarian Armed Forces abroad or within the country, i) dissolution of the representative body of local governments, j) amnesty. (6) A national ratification referendum shall be considered successful if more than half of the votes of the citizens voting are valid, but at least more than one-quarter of all eligible voters have given the same answer in the referendum.
C:28/D "At least 50,000 voting citizens are required for a national popular initiative. A national popular initiative may be for the purpose of forcing the Parliament to place a subject under its jurisdiction on the agenda. The Parliament shall debate the subject defined by the national popular initiative."
C:28/E "In order to call a national referendum, signatures may be collected for a period of four months in the case of a civic initiative, and for a period of two months in the case of a national popular initiative."
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 8(1): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
DD005
Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses C:26 "(6) The President of the Republic shall ratify the law subject to national referendum if such law is confirmed by the national referendum."
C:28/C "(1) A national referendum may be held for reaching a decision or for an expression of opinion. Carrying out a national referendum may be mandatory or may be the result of the consideration of a matter. (2) A national referendum shall be held if so initiated by at least 200,000 voting citizens. (3) If a national referendum is mandatory, the result of the successfully held national referendum shall be binding for the Parliament. (4) Based on its consideration, the Parliament may order a national referendum upon the initiative by the President of the Republic, the Government, by one-third of Members of the Parliament or by 100,000 voting citizens. (5) National referendum may not be held on the following subjects: a) on laws on the central budget, the execution of the central budget, taxes to the central government and duties, customs tariffs, and on the central government conditions for local taxes, b) obligations set forth in valid international treaties and on the contents of laws prescribing such obligations, c) the provisions of the Constitution on national referenda and popular initiatives, d) personnel and restructuring (reorganization, termination) matters falling under Parliamentary jurisdiction, e) dissolution of the Parliament, f) the Government's program, g) declaration of a state of war, a state of emergency or a state of national crisis, h) use of the Hungarian Armed Forces abroad or within the country, i) dissolution of the representative body of local governments, j) amnesty. (6) A national ratification referendum shall be considered successful if more than half of the votes of the citizens voting are valid, but at least more than one-quarter of all eligible voters have given the same answer in the referendum.
C:28/D "At least 50,000 voting citizens are required for a national popular initiative. A national popular initiative may be for the purpose of forcing the Parliament to place a subject under its jurisdiction on the agenda. The Parliament shall debate the subject defined by the national popular initiative."
C:28/E "In order to call a national referendum, signatures may be collected for a period of four months in the case of a civic initiative, and for a period of two months in the case of a national popular initiative."
Source Electoral Law: Act C of 1997 on Electoral Procedure, Chapter XIV, National Popular initiative, §131;
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Section 349(1c): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
DD006
Pétitions (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses C:28/C "(1) A national referendum may be held for reaching a decision or for an expression of opinion. Carrying out a national referendum may be mandatory or may be the result of the consideration of a matter. (2) A national referendum shall be held if so initiated by at least 200,000 voting citizens. (3) If a national referendum is mandatory, the result of the successfully held national referendum shall be binding for the Parliament. (4) Based on its consideration, the Parliament may order a national referendum upon the initiative by the President of the Republic, the Government, by one-third of Members of the Parliament or by 100,000 voting citizens. (5) National referendum may not be held on the following subjects: a) on laws on the central budget, the execution of the central budget, taxes to the central government and duties, customs tariffs, and on the central government conditions for local taxes, b) obligations set forth in valid international treaties and on the contents of laws prescribing such obligations, c) the provisions of the Constitution on national referenda and popular initiatives, d) personnel and restructuring (reorganization, termination) matters falling under Parliamentary jurisdiction, e) dissolution of the Parliament, f) the Government's program, g) declaration of a state of war, a state of emergency or a state of national crisis, h) use of the Hungarian Armed Forces abroad or within the country, i) dissolution of the representative body of local governments, j) amnesty. (6) A national ratification referendum shall be considered successful if more than half of the votes of the citizens voting are valid, but at least more than one-quarter of all eligible voters have given the same answer in the referendum.
C:28/D "At least 50,000 voting citizens are required for a national popular initiative. A national popular initiative may be for the purpose of forcing the Parliament to place a subject under its jurisdiction on the agenda. The Parliament shall debate the subject defined by the national popular initiative."
C:28/E "In order to call a national referendum, signatures may be collected for a period of four months in the case of a civic initiative, and for a period of two months in the case of a national popular initiative."
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953#foot_8_place;
Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=15995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
DD007
Destitution (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Act XXXVI of 2013 on Electoral Procedure (last modified by Act CCVII of 2013), Sections 208-242: http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=159995.329468.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
DD129
Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums
Question Les résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer:
a . Toujours exécutoires
Réponses
Source The Fundamental Law of Hungary (Amended to 2013), The State, Article 8(4): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
DD130
Les référendums portent
Question Les référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer:
b . Seulement sur des questions autres que constitutionnelles
Réponses
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, National Referenda, art. 8(2-3): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
DD131
Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux
Question La loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution: The Fundamental Law of Hungary, The State, Article 31(2): http://njt.hu/cgi_bin/njt_doc.cgi?docid=140968.322953.
Vérifié 2018/07/30
Mot de passe oublié ?
