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Israel Israel

Boundary Delimitation

BD001

Delimitation of constituencies


Question:Are constituencies delimited for election purposes?
Answer: c. Not applicable
Comments: Israel has an electoral system based on nation-wide proportional representation, and the number of seats which every list receives in the Knesset is proportional to the number of voters who voted for it. The only limitation is the 3.25% qualifying threshold. In other words, a party must receive at least 3.25% of the votes in order to be elected.
Source: BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.4: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf The Knesset Website: https://m.knesset.gov.il/en/mk/pages/elections.aspx Central Election Commission: https://bechirot21.bechirot.gov.il/election/English/About/Pages/KnesetElectionPrinciple_eng.aspx Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
Verified: 2019/04/30
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BD003

Criteria for drawing boundaries


Question:On what criteria are the boundaries drawn?
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments: Israel has an electoral system based on nation-wide proportional representation, and the number of seats which every list receives in the Knesset is proportional to the number of voters who voted for it. The only limitation is the 3.25% qualifying threshold. In other words, a party must receive at least 3.25% of the votes in order to be elected.
Source: BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.4: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf The Knesset Website: https://m.knesset.gov.il/en/mk/pages/elections.aspx Central Election Commission: https://bechirot21.bechirot.gov.il/election/English/About/Pages/KnesetElectionPrinciple_eng.aspx Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
Verified: 2019/04/30
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BD005

Body responsible for drawing boundaries


Question:The body responsible for drawing the boundaries is:
Answer(s): h. Not applicable
Comments:
Source: BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.4: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf The Knesset Website: https://m.knesset.gov.il/en/mk/pages/elections.aspx Central Election Commission: https://bechirot21.bechirot.gov.il/election/English/About/Pages/KnesetElectionPrinciple_eng.aspx Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
Verified: 2019/04/30
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Electoral Systems

ES001

Head of State


Question:How is the Head of State selected?
Answer(s): d. Indirectly elected by legislature
Comments: The President of the State shall be elected by the Knesset for seven years.
Source: BASIC LAW: THE PRESIDENT OF THE STATE(5724 -1964): https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawThePresident.pdf
Verified: 2019/04/30
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ES002

Head of Government


Question:How is the Head of Government selected?
Answer: d. Leader of the party which forms the government becomes Head of Government
Comments: Once a new governmentmust be formed, after consulting the representatives of the Parliamentary Groups, the President of the State shall assign the task of forming a Government to one of the Knesset Members, who has agreed to do so. The President shall assign the said task within seven days from the publication of the election results, or from the day on which the need to form a new government was created, and in the case of the death of the Prime Minister - within 14 days of his death.
Source: BASIC LAW: THE GOVERNMENT (5761 - 2001), Art. 7a: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheGovernment.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/01
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ES003

President


Question:Does the country have a president?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The State is headed by a President.
Source: BASIC LAW: The President of the State: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawThePresident.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/01
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ES004

Number of Chambers


Question:The national legislature consists of (one/two chambers):
Answer: a. One chamber
Comments: The Knesset (Israel's unicameral parliament) is the country's legislative body. The Knesset shall, upon its election, consist of one hundred and twenty members.
Source: BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.3: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf THE STATE- Legislature, The Knesset, Embassy of Israel in Netherlands: https://embassies.gov.il/hague-en/aboutisrael/state/Pages/THE%20STATE-%20Legislature-%20The%20Knesset.aspx
Verified: 2019/05/01
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ES005

Electoral System (Chamber 1)


Question:What is the electoral system for Chamber 1 of the national legislature?
Answer(s): g. List Proportional Representation
Comments: The Knesset shall be elected by general, national, direct, equal, secret and proportional elections, in accordance with the Knesset Elections Law; this section shall not be varied save by a majority of the members of the Knesset.
Source: BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.4: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/01
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Legislative Framework

LF001

Status of Electoral Law


Question:What is the status of the electoral law governing national elections?
Answer(s): b. Separate legislation
d. Regulations or administrative rules
Comments: The electoral law is included in the Basic Law of the State of Israel as well as in separate legislation pertaining to elections to the Knesset as well as the Presidency
Source: BASIC LAW: THE PRESIDENT OF THE STATE(5724 -1964): https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawThePresident.pdf BASIC LAW: THE GOVERNMENT (5761 - 2001): https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheGovernment.pdf BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) : https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf The Knesset Election Law (Combined Version), 5729, 1969 The Parties Law, 5752, 1991 The Political Party Funding Law, 5733, 1973
Verified: 2019/05/01
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LF003

Electoral Law covers


Question:The national electoral law covers:
Answer(s): a. National elections
Comments: The Basic Law covers National Elections
Source: BASIC LAW: THE PRESIDENT OF THE STATE(5724 -1964): https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawThePresident.pdf BASIC LAW: THE GOVERNMENT (5761 - 2001): https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheGovernment.pdf BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) : https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/01
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LF004

Compulsory/voluntary voting


Question:Is voting on the national level voluntary or compulsory?
Answer(s): a. Voting is voluntary
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Voter Turnout Website (https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/144/40)
Verified: 2019/05/01
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LF007

Electoral Disputes Agency(ies)


Question:What are the agency(ies) responsible for the first level of formal electoral disputes?
Answer(s): b. EMB
Comments: At the base of all work of the CE Committee is the directive of the Basic Law: The Knesset, which states (section 4): The Knesset shall be elected by general, national, direct, equal, secret and proportional elections, in accordance with the Knesset Elections Law. The role of the CE Committee is to enable to public to fulfill their legal right and obligation to elect their candidate to the Knesset, or to submit their candidacy, in accordance with the law. The Central Elections Committee is, in accordance with the Knesset Elections Law (Combined Version) 5729, 1969, comprised of representatives of the factions in the current parliament, chaired by a Supreme Court justice who was selected by a panel of Supreme Court justices.
Source: BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) : https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf The Knesset Election Law (Combined Version), 5729, 1969 Central Elections Committee, Greetings from the Chairman: https://bechirot21.bechirot.gov.il/election/English/Committees/Pages/Chair_eng.aspx
Verified: 2019/05/01
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Electoral Management

EM002

Responsibility of national EMB


Question:Does the national electoral body have the responsibility for elections at:
Answer(s): a. National level
Comments: To carry out the elections process, the Central Elections Committee established 19 regional committees around the country. Each regional committee is responsible to carry out the elections process in all communities within its area. Chairing each regional committee is a judge who was appointed by the president of the Supreme Court, and at his/her side is the committee director and staff. The Central Elections Committee appoints the regional committees at least 38 days prior to elections. The members represent the parliamentary groups in the current (outgoing) Knesset.
Source: Central Elections Committee, Regional elections Committees: https://bechirot21.bechirot.gov.il/election/English/Committees/Pages/RegionalElectionsCommittees_eng.aspx
Verified: 2019/05/01
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EM004

EMB budget determined by


Question:The budget of the national electoral management body is determined by:
Answer(s): g. Other
Comments: The Knesset's annual budget proposal is submitted for approval to the House Committee of the Knesset by the Chairman of the Knesset, and is part of the Budget Law. The Central Elections Committee proposes a budget, which is approved by the Knesset Finance Committee.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center Central Elections Commissions, Overview of the Central Elections Committee : http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections17/eng/cec/CecAboutGeneral_eng.htm State Budget Proposal for Fiscal Years 2017 and 2018: https://mof.gov.il/en/PolicyAndBudget/Documents/StateBudgetProposal_2017-2018.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/01
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EM005

EMB expenditures controlled by


Question:The expenditures of the national electoral management body are controlled by:
Answer(s): g. Other
Comments: The State Controller, if he so wishes. The State Comptroller's duties and responsibilities, as defined in Basic Law: The State Comptroller, include auditing the executive branch, local authorities and other bodies or institutions which were defined by law as subject to audit by the State Comptroller. The State Comptroller is also tasked with inspecting the legality, integrity, managerial norms, efficiency and economy of the audited bodies, as well as any other matter which he or she deems necessary.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center The State Comptroller: https://knesset.gov.il/lexicon/eng/critic_eng.htm BASIC LAW: THE STATE COMPTROLLER (5748 -1988), Art.2: http://knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/BasicLawStateComptroller.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/02
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EM006

Term of EMB members


Question:The term of the members of the national electoral management body is:
Answer: d. Other
Comments: According to the Knesset Elections Law (Consolidated Version) of 1969, the Central Elections Committee is formed within 60 days of the induction of a newly formed Knesset. The Committee is established in order to carry out the elections process for the following Knesset.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections17/eng/cec/CecAboutGeneral_eng.htm The Knesset Election Law (Combined Version)
Verified: 2019/05/02
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EM012

Electoral Management model


Question:What is the Electoral Management model?
Answer: b. Independent
Comments:
Source: Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/electoral-management-design-2014.pdf) Central Elections Committee, Overview of the Central Elections Committee : http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections17/eng/cec/CecAboutGeneral_eng.htm
Verified: 2019/05/02
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EM013

Number of EMB members


Question:The EMB is composed of:
Answer: d. Other
Comments: No more than 31 The Central Elections Committee for the 21th Knesset has 30 members.
Source: Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/electoral-management-design-2014.pdf) Central Elections Committee, Overview of the Central Elections Committee : http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections17/eng/cec/CecAboutGeneral_eng.htm
Verified: 2019/05/02
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EM014

Membership based on


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected on the basis of their:
Answer: a. Partisanship
Comments: The members of the committee are representatives of the parliamentary groups in the Knesset: For each parliamentary group having four or more members, there is one member in the Central Elections Committee per four members of Knesset. Any parliamentary group with fewer than four members has at least one representative on the Committee.
Source: Electoral Management Design: The International IDEA Handbook (https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/electoral-management-design-2014.pdf) Central Elections Committee, Overview of the Central Elections Committee : http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections17/eng/cec/CecAboutGeneral_eng.htm
Verified: 2019/05/02
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EM015


Question:The EMB members/commissioners are selected by:
Answer(s): f. Judiciary
g. Political parties
Comments: The committee is chaired by a Supreme Court justice who is chosen by a group of Supreme Court justices.
Source: Central Elections Committee, Overview of the Central Elections Committee : http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections17/eng/cec/CecAboutGeneral_eng.htm
Verified: 2019/05/02
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Voter Education

VE001

Information campaigns performed by


Question:Who conducts information campaigns for national elections (informing where, when and how to register and/or vote)?
Answer(s): a. National Electoral Management Body
Comments: The Central Elections Committee is in charge of information campaigns.
Source: Central Elections Committee, Overview of the Central Elections Committee : http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections17/eng/cec/CecAboutGeneral_eng.htm
Verified: 2019/05/02
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VE002

Frequency of voter education programs


Question:At the national level, how often are voter education programs conducted?
Answer: b. Election time only
Comments: Information campaigns are only conducted during the elections.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
Verified: 2015/03/15
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VE003

National civic education


Question:Is there a national civic education campaign (rights and responsibilities of citizens)?
Answer(s): l. Other
Comments: National education campaigns are conducted by the education system.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
Verified: 2015/03/15
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Voter Registration

VR001

Voting age


Question:What is the legal voting age in the national elections?
Answer: c. 18
Comments: 18 years
Source: BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.5: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/02
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VR002

Other voting requirements


Question:Beyond age, what other qualifications exist for registering to vote and voting in the national elections?
Answer(s): a. Citizenship
Comments:
Source: BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.5: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/02
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VR004

Authority responsible for voter registration


Question:Which is the authority responsible for the registration of voters for national elections?
Answer: a. Central Government Department (specify)
Comments: Interior Ministry. Q. How do I verify my eligibility to vote, and the location of my registered voting station? ​A. Call the Interior Ministry service center [...].
Source: Central Elections Committee, Frequently Asked Questions: https://bechirot21.bechirot.gov.il/election/english/Pages/FAQ_eng.aspx
Verified: 2019/05/02
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VR008

Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?


Question:Is it compulsory to be on the voters register?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: The registry is prepared automatically, and includes all those with the right to vote.
Source: Maria Gratschew, Voter turnout project, International IDEA
Verified: 2015/03/15
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Parties and Candidates

PC001

Registration requirements for parties (Chamber 1)


Question:What are the registration requirements for political parties running for national elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): f. Other
Comments: Since the Parties Law was passed in 1992, only a party, which has been legally registered with the Party Registrar, or an alignment of two or more registered parties, which have decided to run in the elections together, can present a list of candidates and participate in the elections According to the Parties Law (1992), a party is defined as a group of people who have come together in order to pursue legally political or social goals, and to bring about their representation in the Knesset. Since the passing of this law, there are clear regulations regarding the establishment of parties, their registration with the Parties Registrar, their institutions, assets, activities, finances, etc... The law also determines the limitations on a party's potential registration. The following prohibitions are included in these limitations: Any rejection (in the party's goals or activities) of the existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish, democratic state. Any incitement to racism. Any support of the armed struggle of an enemy state or terrorist organization against the State of Israel Any hint of a cover for illegal activity. Only a party or parties are allowed to present a list of candidates to run for the Knesset.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center Central Elections Committee, Parties, Lists, Factions, and Movements: https://bechirot21.bechirot.gov.il/election/English/About/Pages/ElectionsTerms_eng.aspx The Knesset, Elections for the Knesset: http://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_mimshal_beh.htm#1
Verified: 2019/05/02
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PC003

Registration requirements for candidates (Chamber 1)


Question:What are the legal qualifications to become a candidate at legislative elections (Chamber 1)?
Answer(s): a. Age
b. Citizenship
j. Other
Comments: Every Israeli citizen, who on the day of the submission of a list of candidates that includes his name, is twenty one years old or over, is entitled to be elected to the Knesset, unless a court of law has deprived him of this right by virtue of any law, or that he has been sentenced, in a final verdict, to actual imprisonment for a period of over three months, and on the day of the submission of the list of candidates seven years have not yet gone by since he finished serving his term of imprisonment, or if he has been convicted of a serious terror offence, or a serious security offence, as laid down by law, has been sentenced, in a final verdict, to actual imprisonment for a period of over seven years of imprisonment, and on the day of the submission of the list of candidates 14 years have not yet gone by since he finished serving his term of imprisonment - unless the Chairman of the Central Elections Committee has determined that the crime for which he was convicted, under the circumstances of the case, does not carrymoral turpitude.
Source: IPU Parline Database: http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2155.htm BASIC LAW: THE KNESSET (5718 - 1958) Art.6: https://main.knesset.gov.il/EN/activity/Documents/BasicLawsPDF/BasicLawTheKnesset.pdf
Verified: 2019/05/02
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PC008

Independent candidates


Question:Can independent candidates compete in presidential or legislative elections?
Answer(s): a. Neither in presidential nor legislative elections
Comments: The Knesset elects the President. Only lists that include at least one party can run in elections. There is also a 2% qualifying threshold, so a single member has no chance of being elected in the Israeli system of proportional representation.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
Verified: 2015/03/15
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PC012

Public funding of parties


Question:Do political parties receive direct/indirect public funding?
Answer(s): b. Direct
c. Indirect
Comments: A new party group is entitled to one financing unit per seat won by the party group in the elections, plus an amount equal for one financing unit. For other parties, the financing received is in accordance with the number of seats the party group won in the outgoing Parliament, plus the number of such seats won in the incoming Parliament, divided by two and added by an amount equal to one financing unit.
Source: International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns" http://www.loc.gov/law/help/campaign-finance/israel.php (Section B) International IDEA, Political Finance Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/144/55
Verified: 2019/06/13
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PC015


Question:What is the basis of the public funding?
Answer(s): c. Based on current legislative representation
e. Other
Comments: New parties get an advance on the basis of what they would get if they had a single member in the outgoing Knesset. It this is not achieved, the funding has to be paid back. A new party group is entitled to one financing unit per seat won by the party group in the elections, plus an amount equal for one financing unit. For other parties, the financing received is in accordance with the number of seats the party group won in the outgoing Parliament, plus the number of such seats won in the incoming Parliament, divided by two and added by an amount equal to one financing unit.
Source: International IDEA (2003) "Funding of Political Parties and Election Campaigns" http://www.loc.gov/law/help/campaign-finance/israel.php International IDEA, Political Finance Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/144/55
Verified: 2019/06/13
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PC017


Question:Are political parties entitled to private funding?
Answer: a. Yes
Comments: There are strict rules on funding of political parties. Individual contributions to general elections are permitted as long as they originate from donors who are Israeli citizens and residents above the age of eighteen, and are not anonymous. This is based on an express prohibition against anonymous donations, and on a requirement that contributions may only be made by a voter as defined in the Elections Law
Source: International IDEA, Political Finance Database: https://www.idea.int/data-tools/country-view/144/55 http://www.loc.gov/law/help/campaign-finance/israel.php
Verified: 2019/06/13
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Vote Counting

VC004

Votes are sorted/counted at


Question:Following the close of the voting, where are the votes first sorted and counted?
Answer: a. The polling stations
Comments: Counting of ballots is conducted at the individual polling stations.
Source: Link of Central Elections Committee expired
Verified: 2015/03/15
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VC011

When are ballots recounted?


Question:Under what conditions are ballots recounted?
Answer(s): a. Never recounted
Comments: There can be a rereading of the reports prepared by the ballot committee, or new elections at a certain ballot, but no recounting of ballots.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
Verified: 2015/03/15
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Media and Elections

ME037

Criteria for allocating free broadcast time


Question:What are the criteria for allocating free broadcast time and/or free printed advertisement space to political parties?
Answer(s): g. Other (specify)
Comments: Election broadcasts begin on television 21 days before the elections. All election advertising is broadcast free of charge on television and radio, although the parties are responsible for preparing the advertisements at their own expense. Under the principle of equal opportunity, it is prohibited to purchase broadcasting time. The Election Law contains strict rules regarding the timing, length and content of television and radio election broadcasts. Parties participating in the elections receive broadcasting minutes according to a formula set in law. Each is given a basic and equal allocation of minutes for broadcasts on television and radio. Factions which have candidates who served in the outgoing Knesset are allocated an additional amount of time based on their number of former Members of Knesset (MKs). For example, each party receives 7 basic minutes of advertising on television and an additional 2 minute per former MK. On radio, each party list receives 15 basic minutes and 4 additional ones per outgoing MK. Parties are also limited in the amount of inches of election advertising they can print in newspapers. Other restrictions on advertising include: No use of children under the age of 15; No use of the IDF that creates the impression that the army identifies with a particular party; No use of the names or images of victims of terrorism without their permission or that of their surviving family.
Source: Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles: https://embassies.gov.il/la/Pages/FAQ-Elections-in-Israel.aspx
Verified: 2019/06/13
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ME059

Television debates


Question:Are televised debates between candidates or party representatives normally conducted?
Answer(s): d. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2019/06/13
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ME062

Blackout period for release of opinion poll results.


Question:What is the blackout period, if any, during which results of pre-election opinion polls may not be released to the public?
Answer: g. No information available
Comments:
Source:
Verified: 2019/06/13
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ME080


Question:Is there a maximum amount that a political party is permitted to spend on paid advertising during a campaign period?
Answer: d. Not applicable
Comments: Under the principle of equal opportunity, it is prohibited to purchase broadcasting time.
Source: Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles: https://embassies.gov.il/la/Pages/FAQ-Elections-in-Israel.aspx
Verified: 2019/06/13
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Direct Democracy

DD002

Direct Democracy Provisions (National Level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy Procedures at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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DD003

Mandatory referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Mandatory Referendums at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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DD004

Optional referendums (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Optional Referendums at the national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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DD005

Citizens' Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Citizen’s Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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DD006

Agenda Initiatives (national level)


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Agenda Initiatives at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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DD007


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Recalls at national level?
Answer: b. No
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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DD129


Question:Are the results of referenda always binding, never binding or sometimes binding?
Answer: d. No information available
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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DD130


Question:Are the types of issues to vote upon in a referendum constitutional changes only, other issues only or both constitutional and other issues?
Answer: d. No information available
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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DD131


Question:Are there any Legal Provisions for Direct Democracy at sub-national levels (regional or local)?
Answer: c. No information available
Comments:
Source: International IDEA Direct Democracy Handbook: https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/direct-democracy-the-international-idea-handbook.pdf
Verified: 2019/06/13
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Voting Operations

VO003

Electors vote at


Question:Where can electors vote?
Answer(s): a. At a specified polling station in the locality where they are registered at national elections
Comments:
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles: https://embassies.gov.il/la/Pages/FAQ-Elections-in-Israel.aspx
Verified: 2019/06/13
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VO004

Voting outside the country is permitted for


Question:Who can vote from outside the country?
Answer(s): d. Members of the armed forces
f. Diplomatic staff
g. Other
Comments: g) Merchant navy crews.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center http://www.knesset.gov.il/elections18/heb/about/ElectionsAbroad.aspx
Verified: 2019/06/13
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VO005

Locations for voting outside of the country


Question:If voting outside the country is permitted, at what places?
Answer(s): a. Embassies
b. Consulates
f. Other
Comments: f) Merchant navy ships; Military camps. Voting may take place earlier in special cases. Polling is held twelve days before election day in Israeli diplomatic mission and ships, while the votes of soldiers may be collected up to 72 hours before election day. Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles: https://embassies.gov.il/la/Pages/FAQ-Elections-in-Israel.aspx
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center
Verified: 2019/06/13
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VO011

Voting method


Question:How do electors cast their votes?
Answer(s): a. Manually marking of ballots
Comments: Inside the voting booth, voters select a slip of paper that represents their chosen party from an assortment in a tray, put the slip in an envelope and then place the envelope in the ballot box. Registered voters vote at one of the more than 10,000 polling stations.
Source: Dr. Susan Hattis Rolef, The Knesset Research and Information Center Consulate General of Israel in Los Angeles: https://embassies.gov.il/la/Pages/FAQ-Elections-in-Israel.aspx
Verified: 2019/06/13
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