Info
Découpage des circonscriptions
BD001
Délimitation des circonscriptions
Question Des circonscriptions sont-elles délimitées pour les besoins des élections?
Answer:
b . Non. Les circonscriptions existantes régionales/provinciales/autres sont utilisées
Réponses In the Republic of Macedonia six election districts are determined based on Article 3 of the Law on Election Districts for the Election of Members of the Parliament.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 174 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
BD003
Critères pour la délimitation des circonscriptions
Question Quels critères ont servi à la délimitation des circonscriptions?
Réponses
d . Conformité avec les délimitations administratives locales
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 174 (1) and 175 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
BD005
Organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions
Question L' organisme chargé de délimiter les circonscriptions électorales est:
Réponses
a . Le pouvoir législatif (première chambre)
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 174 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of Macedonia as amended 2011, Art. 116: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/mk/mk014en.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
Systèmes électoraux
ES001
Chef de l’État
Question Comment est sélectionné le chef de l’État?
Réponses
c . Directement élu dans le cadre d’élections générales (majorité absolue, avec si nécessaire un second tour)
Réponses (2) A candidate for President of the Republic is elected if voted by a majority of the total number of voters. (3) If in the first round of voting no candidate wins the majority required, voting in the second round is restricted to the two candidates who have won most votes in the first round. (4) The second round takes place within 14 days of the termination of voting in the first round. (5) A candidate is elected President if he/she wins a majority of the votes of those who voted, provided more than half of the registered voters voted. (6) If in the second round of voting no candidate wins the required majority of votes, the whole electoral procedure is repeated. (7) If only one candidate is nominated for the post of President of the Republic and he/she does not obtain the required majority of votes in the first round, the whole electoral procedure is repeated.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 81.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES002
Chef du gouvernement
Question Comment est choisi le chef du gouvernement?
Answer:
d . Le chef du parti qui forme le gouvernement devient le chef du gouvernement
Réponses The President of the Republic of Macedonia is obliged, within 10 days of the constitution of the Assembly, to entrust the mandate for constituting the Government to a candidate from the party or parties which has/have a majority in the Assembly.
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 90:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES003
Président
Question Le pays a-t-il un président?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 79-90.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES004
Nombre de chambres
Question Le corps législatif national est composé de (une/deux chambres):
Answer:
a . Une chambre
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 61.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
ES005
Système électoral (chambre 1)
Question Quel système électoral est utilisé pour la chambre 1 du corps législatif national?
Réponses
g . Représentation proportionnelle à listes
Réponses In the Parliament of the Republic of Macedonia 120 Members of Parliament are elected according to the proportional model, whereby the territory of the Republic of Macedonia is divided into 6 election districts determined by law, each of which shall elect 20 Members of Parliament.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article. 4(2): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
Cadres législatif
LF001
Statut de la loi électorale
Question Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Partie intégrante de la Constitution b . Loi séparée
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Law on Political Parties: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1158157/1226_1381487580_fyrom-law-on-political-parties-2008.pdf
Law on Financing Political Parties: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1100019/1226_1424430044_2012-11-24-law-financing-political-parties-en.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
LF003
La loi électorale régit:
Question Quelles sont les élections régies par la loi électorale nationale?
Réponses
a . Les élections nationales c . Les élections locales d . Les référendums e . Autre
Réponses Both local and presidential elections are regulated by additional legislation.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
LF004
Vote volontaire/obligatoire
Question Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?
Réponses
a . Le vote est volontaire
Réponses a) Article 3: Members of Parliament are elected at general, direct, and free elections, by secret ballot. Nobody is allowed to call the voter to account for his voting, or ask him to say whom he has voted or why he has not voted.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 6: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
LF007
Organisme(s) chargé(s) des litiges électoraux
Question Quel est l’organisme chargé, au premier niveau, de régler les litiges électoraux?
Réponses
b . L’organisme de gestion électorale
Réponses Article 105: The procedure for the protection of the right to vote is an urgent one. Submissions (objections and complaints) for the protection of the right to vote shall be communicated directly to the competent bodies, through the organs that have made previous decisions. The decisions of the competent bodies made in second instance shall be final. Article 106: Each candidate list submitter has the right to file an objection to the State Election Commission in the procedure for voting, summing up and determining results of the voting. The objection referred to in Paragraph 1 of this Article shall be submitted within 48 hours of the time the irregularities have been found. The State Election Commission is obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after it has received the objection. A complaint against the decision of the State Election Commission may be lodged before the Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia within 48 hours following the receipt of the decision. The complaint shall be lodged through the State Election Commission. Article 107: If any voter or candidate list submitter notices irregularities in the election procedure, he may lodge an objection with the Regional Election Commission (REC) within 48 hours. The REC is obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after the receipt of the objection. A complaint against the decision of the REC may be lodged before the competent Court of Appeals within 48 hours after the receipt of the decision through the REC. Article 108: The Supreme Court of the Republic of Macedonia and the Courts of Appeals decide on the complaints in a council of five judges selected by drawing lots. The Supreme Court and the Courts of Appeals are obliged to reach a decision within 48 hours after the receipt of a complaint. The Supreme Court and the Courts of Appeals may confirm or change a decision.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, Art. 31 (2), 37 (2), 48 (1), 147 (1-2): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
Gestion électorale
EM002
l'OGE est responsable de
Question Quelles sont les élections dont l'organisation revient à l'organisme national chargé de la gestion des élections?
Réponses
a . Niveau national c . Niveau local
Réponses The State Electoral Commission is also responsible for presidential elections.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 31 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM004
Le budget de l'OGE est déterminé par
Question Le budget de l'organisme national de gestion des élections est établi par:
Réponses
c . Le pouvoir législatif
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 88(1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 68:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM005
Les dépenses de l'OGE sont contrôlées par
Question Les dépenses de l'organisme de gestion des élections sont contrôlées par:
Réponses
e . Un autre organisme au sein du gouvernement g . Autre
Réponses State Audit Bureau
Source State Audit Law (As amended) ("Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia": https://dzr.mk/sites/default/files/2021-08/State_Audit_Law_clear_text_2021_ENG_p.pdf
Electoral Code of The Republic of Macedonia (consolidated version as of February 2019), art. 31:
https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
EM006
Mandat des membres de l'OGE
Question Le mandat des membres de l'organisme national de gestion électorale dure:
Answer:
d . Autre
Réponses For a term of 4 and 5 years. The State Election Commission consists of a President and 8 members and they all have deputies. Four members are appointed from among the judges of the Supreme Court and their mandate is for 5 years. Two members are nominated by the ruling political parties and two members by the political parties of the opposition. Their mandate is for 4 years. The President and Deputy of the SEC are appointed by the President of the Republic of Macedonia, for a period of 5 years.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 26: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
Éducation électorale
VE001
Les campagnes d’information sont conduites par
Question Qui mène les campagnes d’information pour les élections nationales (où, quand et comment s’inscrire et voter)?
Réponses
a . L’organisme national de gestion électorale c . Les organismes locaux de gestion électorale i . Les médias
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 13, 31, 37, 49: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VE002
Fréquence des programmes d’éducation électorale
Question Au niveau national, à quelle fréquence met-on en œuvre des programmes d’éducation électorale?
Answer:
b . Mis en œuvre en période électorale uniquement
Réponses The formerly published voter education materials are on teh website of the State Election Commission continuosly available. The IFES website also contains infos about earlier elections, and so it constinuosly inform the voters.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 13 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VE003
Campagne nationale d’éducation civique
Question Existe-t-il une campagne nationale d'éducation civique (droits et devoirs des citoyens)?
Réponses
m . Information non disponible
Réponses
Source
Vérifié 2024/11/19
Inscription des électeurs
VR001
Âge de vote
Question Quel est l’âge légal de vote aux élections nationales?
Answer:
c . 18
Réponses Article 4: Every citizen of the Republic of Macedonia who has reached 18 years of age and has a working capacity has the right to vote.
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 22.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VR002
Autres conditions pour voter
Question L’âge mis à part, quelles autres conditions faut-il remplir pour pouvoir s’inscrire et voter aux élections nationales?
Réponses
a . Citoyenneté e . Autre
Réponses Article 4: Every citizen of the Republic of Macedonia who has reached 18 years of age and has a working capacity has the right to vote.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 6: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VR004
Un organisme chargé de l’inscription des électeurs
Question Quelle est l’autorité chargée de l’inscription des électeurs pour les élections nationales?
Answer:
d . Un organisme de gestion électorale (précisez)
Réponses a.) Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defence.
Option d.)also applies, the State Election Commission.
The voters' list is compiled by the Ministry of Justice in cooperation with Ministry for Interior and Ministry of Defense. The List is confirmed by the State Election Commission. Article 7 The Voters' List shall be maintained by the Ministry of Justice. Article 11 (1) The Ministry of Internal Affairs shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice for citizens who: - have turned 18 years of age and have a valid personal ID card or passport; - have turned 18 years of age and have died; - have turned 18 years of age and have moved to or out of a given municipality, or have changed their address within the municipality; - have turned 18 years of age and have changed their first or last name; - have turned 18 years of age and have acquired or lost citizenship of the Republic of Macedonia; - have turned 18 years of age and are temporarily working or residing abroad, or have permanently moved out of the Republic of Macedonia, with data on the country where they reside. (2) The Primary Courts shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who have been deprived of their working capacity with a final court decision. (3) The data, referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, shall be delivered twice a year, from February 1st to 10th and July 1st to 10th. In cases when elections or a referendum are announced, the data shall be delivered the day following the announcement day of the elections or referendum. Article 12 (1) No later than 30 days before the Election Day or referendum at the state level, the Ministry of Defense shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who are serving military duty or are on military drill, based on the records kept by this body. (2) No later than 30 days before the Election Day or referendum at the state level, the Office in charge of executing sanctions shall submit data to the Ministry of Justice on persons who are in custody or sentenced to jail, based on the record kept by this body. Article 17 The State Election Commission shall do the following: - confirm the Voters' List and its excerpts referred to in Article 8, paragraph (2) of this Law, 20 days prior to Election Day.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, articles 41 (1), 42, 43, 44 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VR008
Inscription obligatoire des électeurs
Question Est-il obligatoire de figurer sur le registre des électeurs?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses Article 6 (1): All citizens who have turned 18 years of age, have residence on the territory of the Republic of Macedonia and who have a valid personal ID card or passport shall be registered in the Voters' List.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 41: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
Opérations de vote
VO003
Les électeurs peuvent voter
Question Où peuvent voter les électeurs?
Réponses
a . À un bureau de vote déterminé de la localité où ils sont inscrits pour les élections nationales d . À des bureaux de vote spécialement désignés e . À un bureau de vote itinérant
Réponses Article 80: The voting is carried out in person at the polling stations in the Republic of Macedonia.
Article 84: The voter who is unable to vote at the polling station (disabled or ill person) but wants to vote, shall notify the Municipal Election Commission thereof no later than 3 days prior to the election day. The Electoral Board enables the person referred to in paragraph (1) of this Article to vote in his home or the hospital he is in, one day prior to the elections in such a way that the secrecy of the voting is guaranteed.
Article 86: Voters who are not at their place of residence on Election Day due to their military service or military maneuvers shall cast their vote at their military unit, organization, institution or unit. Voters who on Election Day are serving a prison sentence or are in custody shall vote in the penitentiary institutions.
Source Electoral Code: Electoral Code of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” as amended on 5 and 13 April 2011, art. 107:1, 111:1, 113:1, 113-a:1.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/MK/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-electoral/view
Vérifié 2014/07/08
VO004
Sont autorisés à voter à l’étranger
Question Qui peut voter de l’extérieur du pays?
Réponses
b . Les citoyens résidant à l’extérieur du pays c . Les citoyens à l’extérieur du pays (y compris ceux qui sont en vacances) d . Les membres des forces armées e . Les étudiants f . Le personnel diplomatique g . Autre
Réponses Based on the Constitution every registered voter has the right to vote, but under the existing law there are no provisions which allow voting from outside the country. Based on Article 80 of the Law on Parliamentary Elections the voting is permitted only on the territory of Republic of Macedonia.
Source Electoral Code: Electoral Code of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” as amended on 5 and 13 April 2011, art 113-a:1, 2:17.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/MK/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-electoral/view
Vérifié 2014/07/08
VO005
Lieux de vote à l’étranger
Question Si le vote à l’extérieur du pays est autorisé, où peut-il se faire?
Réponses
a . Aux ambassades b . Dans les consulats
Réponses Article 80: The voting is carried out in person at the polling stations in the Republic of Macedonia.
Source Electoral Code: Electoral Code of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” as amended on 5 and 13 April 2011, art. 113-a:1.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/MK/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-electoral/view
Vérifié 2014/07/08
VO011
Méthode de vote
Question Comment les électeurs expriment-ils leur vote?
Réponses
a . Par le marquage manuel des bulletins
Réponses Article 83: The voter shall cast the vote by circling the ordinal number of the list submitter he has decided to vote for and putting the folded ballot in the ballot box.
Source Electoral Code: Electoral Code of “the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia” as amended on 5 and 13 April 2011, art. 110:1.
http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/europe/MK/former-yugoslav-republic-of-macedonia-electoral/view
Vérifié 2014/07/08
Partis politiques et candidats
PC001
Conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis (chambre 1)
Question Quelles sont les conditions d’enregistrement pour les partis politiques prenant part aux élections nationales (chambre 1)?
Réponses
a . Collecte de signatures (précisez le nombre)
Réponses Article 37: The nomination of candidates for election of Members of Parliament shall be done by submitting lists of candidates. A candidate for Member of Parliament may be proposed on one list of candidates only. In the proposed lists of candidates each sex shall be represented with at least 30 %.
Source Law on Political Parties, article 11: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1158157/1226_1381487580_fyrom-law-on-political-parties-2008.pdf
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 60(7): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC003
Critères d’inscription pour les candidats (chambre 1)
Question Quelles sont les exigences légales pour se porter candidat aux élections (chambre 1)?
Réponses
a . Âge b . Citoyenneté
Réponses Article 5: Each citizen of the Republic of Macedonia shall have the right to be elected for Member of Parliament, if he/she:
- has turned 18 years of age;
- has working capacity;
- is not serving a sentence of imprisonment for a committed criminal offence.
Article 38: The registered political parties individually, or two or more parties jointly, as well as a group of voters, (hereinafter: lists submitters) have the right to submit a candidate's list.
Article 39: In case when a candidate list submitter is a group of voters, at least 500 signatures of the voters registered in the excerpt from the General Voters List, for the electoral district concerned, shall be required.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 7 and 60: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC008
Candidats indépendants
Question Les candidats indépendants peuvent-ils prendre part aux élections présidentielles ou législatives?
Réponses
e . Aux élections présidentielles et législatives
Réponses Article 38 from the Law on Parliamentary Elections: The registered political parties individually, two or more parties together, as well as a group of voters (hereinafter: list submitter) have the right to submit a list of candidates.
Article 6 from the Law on Presidential Elections: A candidate for president of the Republic can be nominated by a minimum of 10.000 voters or at least 30 deputies.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 2 (7), 59 (1), 60 (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC012
Financement public des partis
Question Les partis politiques reçoivent-ils un financement public direct/indirect?
Réponses
b . Direct
Réponses Law on Political Parties Article 27: Political parties shall receive and use the funds for their activity in a manner established by law.
Article 28: Political parties may receive funds from membership fees, contributions, revenues from personal assets, credits, donations, legacies and from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia. Political parties may not receive funds for their activity from: 1. Governments, international institutions, organs and organizations from foreign states and other foreign persons; 2. State organs, local self-government organs, with the exception of the funds allocated in the budget of the Republic of Macedonia; 3. Socially-owned and state-owned enterprises, including those that have started the privatisation process.
Law on Parliamentary Elections article 53: When announcing election propaganda information, the media are obliged to state that a paid advertisement is in question.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1100019/1226_1424430044_2012-11-24-law-financing-political-parties-en.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC015
Base du financement public
Question Quelle est la base du financement public?
Réponses
b . Selon les résultats à la précédente élection c . Selon la représentation législative actuelle
Réponses Law on Political Parties article 29: The funds provided in the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia for the activity of political parties amounting to 30%, shall be allocated equally among the political parties which won at least 3% of the votes at the last elections, while the remaining 70% shall be allocated to the political parties whose candidates were elected as representatives in the Assembly of the Republic of Macedonia, according to the number of their representatives. Should the representative be elected as candidate of two or more political parties, the funds shall be divided equally among them, unless they otherwise agree.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1100019/1226_1424430044_2012-11-24-law-financing-political-parties-en.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
PC017
Financement privé des partis
Question Les partis politiques enregistrés ont-ils droit à un financement privé?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses Article 28: political parties may receive funds from membership fees, contributions, revenues from personal assets, credits, donations, legacies and from the Budget of the Republic of Macedonia.
Source Law on Financing Political Parties, art. 13: https://www.ecoi.net/en/file/local/1100019/1226_1424430044_2012-11-24-law-financing-political-parties-en.pdf
Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 83(2-3): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
Dépouillement du scrutin
VC004
Les votes sont triés et comptés
Question À la fermeture des bureaux de vote, à quel endroit sont d’abord triés et comptés les bulletins?
Answer:
a . Aux bureaux de vote
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 101 (3) and 114: https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
VC011
Conditions pour le recomptage des bulletins
Question Dans quelles circonstances les bulletins sont-ils recomptés?
Réponses
f . Autre
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, article 148 (2 and 3): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/19
Médias et élections
ME037
Critères pour le temps d’antenne et/ou l’espace publicitaire gratuits
Question Quels sont les critères pour l’attribution de temps d’antenne ou d’espace publicitaire gratuits aux partis politiques?
Réponses
a . Égalité, sans égard à la taille et à la performance précédente des partis b . En fonction du nombre de candidats présentés à l’élection en cours
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 76-a (5), 75(a): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
ME059
Existence de débats télévisés
Question Des débats télévisés sont-ils normalement organisés entre candidats ou représentants de partis?
Réponses
a . Oui, lors des élections présidentielles b . Oui, lors des élections législatives
Réponses Taking into consideration the deep roots of ethnical confrontation normal conduct of such dabates are more wish than reality.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 76-a (11): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
ME062
Période d’embargo pour les sondages d’opinion
Question Quelle est la période d’embargo, s’il y en a une, durant laquelle il est défendu de révéler au public les résultats de sondages préélectoraux?
Answer:
c . 4-5 jours
Réponses Public opinion polls shall be announced no later than 5 days prior to
Election Day.
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 77 (1)): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
ME080
Montant maximal pour la publicité payante
Question Y-a-t-il un montant maximal que les partis politiques peuvent dépenser en publicité payante durant une campagne électorale?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses
Source Electoral Code of the Republic of Macedonia including 2021 amendments, art. 75-a (1): https://www.ifes.org/document/northmacedoniaelectoralcodeupdatesseptember2021pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
Démocratie directe
DD002
Dispositions relatives à la démocratie directe (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des procédures de démocratie directe au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 2, 71, 73:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD003
Référendums obligatoires (niveau national)
Question Y a-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums obligatoires au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 74 and 120.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and civil initiative, art. 23:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD004
Référendums optionnels (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des référendums optionnels au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 73.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 24-26:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD005
Initiatives citoyennes (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des initiatives citoyennes au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 73.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 3:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD006
Pétitions (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant des pétitions au niveau national?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 71.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 66-68:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD007
Destitution (niveau national)
Question Existe-t-il des dispositions légales prévoyant la destitution d’élus au niveau national?
Answer:
b . Non
Réponses No recall is possible.
Source Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 28:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD129
Caractère exécutoire des résultats de référendums
Question Les résultats des référendums sont-ils toujours exécutoires, jamais exécutoires ou parfois exécutoires?
Answer:
b . Parfois exécutoires
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 73.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 27 and 29:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD130
Les référendums portent
Question Les référendums portent-ils uniquement sur des changements constitutionnels, uniquement sur d’autres questions, ou à la fois sur des changements constitutionnels et d’autres questions?
Answer:
c . Sur des questions constitutionnelles et autres
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 120:
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 3 and 24:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
http://aceproject.org/regions-en/countries-and-territories/MK/links/law-on-referendum-and-civil-initiative
(2016)
Vérifié 2024/11/20
DD131
Démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux
Question La loi prévoit-elle des instruments de démocratie directe aux niveaux infranationaux (régional ou local)?
Answer:
a . Oui
Réponses
Source Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, art. 115 and 117.
https://www.sobranie.mk/the-constitution-of-the-republic-of-macedonia-ns_article-constitution-of-the-republic-of-north-macedonia.nspx
Law on Referendum and other forms of direct vote of citizens, art. 82-85:
https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/a9/NMAC_on%20referendum.pdf
Vérifié 2024/11/20
Mot de passe oublié ?
