Info
Delimitación de Distritos
BD001
Delimitación de circunscripciones
Pregunta ¿Existen circunscripciones delimitadas específicamente para fines electorales?
Answer:
b . No, se usan límites previos de tipo regional/provincial/ u otros
Respuestas In order to conduct the election of deputies of the State Duma in single-mandate electoral districts 225 single-mandate electoral districts shall be formed in the territory of the Russian Federation on the basis of the data submitted to the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation by the executive bodies of state power of Subjects of the Russian Federation concerning the number of voters registered in accordance with the requirements of Article 17 of the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum" in the territories of the Subjects of the Russian Federation.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation,
amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 12:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/18
BD003
Criterios para límites de distritos electorales
Pregunta ¿Qué criterios se usan para establecer los límites de los distritos electorales?
Respuestas
a . 'Equivalencia' de población b . De acuerdo a límites o barreras naturales c . Compacidad de las circunscripciones d . Correlación con los límites jurisdiccionales locales e . Extensión geográfica de los distritos
Respuestas Single-mandate electoral districts shall be formed in accordance with the following requirements:
(a) single-mandate electoral districts shall be approximately equal in the number of voters registered in their territories, with a permissible deviation from the average voter representation quota within one Subject of the Russian Federation not exceeding 10 percent, and in hard-to reach and remote regions not exceeding 15 percent. The list of hard-to-reach and remote regions shall be established by a law of a Subject of the Russian Federation that came into force not later than the day of official publication of the decision to call the election;
(b) formation of single-mandate electoral districts in non-adjacent territories within the territory of one Subject of the Russian Federation shall not be allowed unless a part of the territory of the given Subject of the Russian Federation is located within the territory of another Subject of the Russian Federation;
(c) formation of a single-mandate electoral district in the territory of two and more Subjects of the Russian Federation shall not be allowed;
(d) at least one single-mandate electoral district shall be formed in the territory of each Subject of the Russian Federation;
(e) single-mandate electoral districts shall be distributed between Subjects of the Russian Federation so as to ensure as far as possible equal representation in the State Duma of the voters residing in different Subjects of the Russian Federation, with due consideration being given to Subclauses "c" and "d" above.
4. The requirements to the formation of single-mandate electoral districts set forth in Clause 2 of this Article shall be met with due regard to the administrative-territorial (division) of a Subject of the Russian Federation, boundaries of municipal units.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation,
amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 12, par. 7:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/18
BD005
Órgano responsable
Pregunta El organismo responsable de establecer los límites de los distritos electorales es:
Respuestas
e . Organismo de Administración Electoral (OE)
Respuestas No later than 70 days prior to the voting day the appropriate election commission shall determine the layout of electoral districts, indicating their boundaries, the list of administrative-territorial units or municipal units comprised in each electoral district (if the electoral district includes a part of the territory of an administrative-territorial unit or a municipal unit or a populated center the layout shall indicate the boundaries of this part of the territory of the administrative-territorial unit or the municipal unit or the populated center), the number and center of each electoral district, the number of voters in each electoral district. The appropriate representative body of state power, body of local self-government shall approve the layout of electoral districts no later than 60 days prior to the voting day.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 12:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/18
Sistemas Electorales
ES001
Jefe de Estado
Pregunta ¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Estado?
Respuestas
c . Se elige de manera directa en elecciones generales (mayoría absoluta con segunda vuelta de ser necesario)
Respuestas The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state. The President of the Russian Federation is elected for a term of four years by the citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of general, equal and direct vote by secret ballot. The Law on Presidential Elections requires that the winner receives more than 50 percent of the votes cast. If no candidate receives more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two vote-getters face each other in a runoff election. Once the results of the first round are known, the runoff election must be held within fifteen days. A candidate in a two-person runoff might win without attaining a majority. If the president dies in office, cannot exercise his powers because of ill health, is impeached, or resigns, the premier succeeds him; the premier serves as acting president until a new presidential election is held, which must be within three months; premier appointed by the president with the approval of the Duma.
Fuente The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 81: http://archive.government.ru/eng/gov/base/54.html
Verificado 2024/03/18
ES002
Jefe de Gobierno
Pregunta ¿Cómo se elige al Jefe de Gobierno?
Answer:
e . Designado
Respuestas The Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation with the consent of the House of Representatives [State Duma].
Fuente Constitution: The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 83: http://archive.government.ru/eng/gov/base/54.html
Verificado 2024/03/22
ES003
Presidente
Pregunta ¿Cuenta el país con un presidente?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas 1) The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state.
2) The President is the guarantor of the Constitution, and of human and civil rights and freedoms. In accordance with the procedure established by the Constitution, he takes measures to protect the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, its independence and state integrity, and ensure concerted functioning and interaction of all bodies of state power.
(3) The President of the Russian Federation defines the basic domestic and foreign policy guidelines of the state in accordance with the Constitution and federal laws.
(4) The President of the Russian Federation as head of state represents the Russian Federation inside the country and in international relations."
Fuente Constitution: The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 80: http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm
Verificado 2024/03/22
ES004
Número de cámaras
Pregunta La legislatura nacional consiste de (una/dos cámaras)
Answer:
b . Dos Cámaras
Respuestas 1) The Federal Assembly consists of two chambers: the Federation Council and the House of Representatives [State Duma].
2) Two deputies from each subject of the Federation are members of Federation Council: one from the representative and one from the executive bodies of state authority.
3) The House of Representatives [State Duma] consists of 450 deputies
Fuente The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 95: http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-01.htm
Verificado 2024/03/22
ES005
Sistema Electoral (Cámara 1)
Pregunta ¿Cuál es el sistema electoral para la Cámara Baja de la legislatura nacional?
Respuestas
e . Paralelo (segmentado) (listas de representación proporcional y distritos uninominales)
Respuestas The Russian electoral system can be characterized as a classic example of a parallel electoral system. Both party-list Proportional Representation (PR) and First Past the Post (FPTP) voting are used for choosing deputies in the Duma, but there is no adjustment of the party-list representatives to reflect disparities in the overall seat-vote share, as there is in Germany and New Zealand. The total number of deputies is 450, with half selected by PR and half chosen in single-member plurality constituencies. The PR system operates in effect as one constituency, since the votes for political parties are tallied across the entire country. Nevertheless, parties compete regionally on closed lists, in accord with the June 1995 law adopted by the Federal Assembly. A nominee for a national party list of 12 members may also seek election from an FPTP single-member district in the region. Consequently, this can result in another seat for a political party, which wins on the PR ballot. Upon achieving the threshold of at least five percent of the PR votes, seats are distributed according to the largest remainder formula.
A 25% voter turnout is required to validate the poll.
Each voter thus casts two separate ballots.
Vacancies arising between general elections are filled either through by-elections (majority system) or by "next-in-line" candidates of the same party list (proportional representation system).
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 3: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/22
Marco Legal
LF001
Estatus normativo de la Legislación Electoral
Pregunta ¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas
a . Forma parte de la Constitución b . Legislación separada c . Decreto d . Reglamento o regulaciones administrativas
Respuestas Legislation on the election of deputies of the State Duma shall comprise the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", this federal Law and other federal laws.
Fuente The Constitution of the Russian Federation: http://www.constitution.ru/index.htm
Ascent and Decline of Russian Electoral Legislation: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/international/20970.pdf
Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/22
LF003
Cobertura de la Ley Electoral
Pregunta La ley electoral nacional abarca:
Respuestas
a . Elecciones a nivel nacional
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 2: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/22
LF004
Voto obligatorio y voluntario
Pregunta ¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?
Respuestas
a . El voto es voluntario
Respuestas a) Participation of a citizen of the Russian Federation in the election shall be free and voluntary. Nobody shall exert any influence on a citizen of the Russian Federation in order to compel him/her to participate or not to participate in the election and on a free expression of a citizen's will.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, art. 1: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/22
LF007
Organismos de resolución
Pregunta ¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable de resolver en primera instancia las controversias electorales?
Respuestas
a . Judicial b . Organismo Electoral
Respuestas b) Electoral commissions at different levels.
Fuente
Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation amended as of April 5, 2016, article 98: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/22
Administración Electoral
EM002
Organismo electoral responsable de
Pregunta Este organismo electoral tiene la responsabilidad de las elecciones a:
Respuestas
a . Nivel nacional b . Nivel regional c . Nivel local
Respuestas At Regional and Local elections only partly.
Fuente Federal Law On Elections of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 28: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/22
EM004
Presupuesto del Organismo electoral determinado por
Pregunta El presupuesto del organismo electoral nacional es determinado por:
Respuestas
c . El legislativo
Respuestas Activities of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation shall be funded from the federal budget; activities of election commissions of Subjects of the Russian Federation shall be funded from the federal budget and the budgets of Subjects of the Russian Federation; activities of territorial election commissions that is acting on a permanent basis - from local budgets and in the cases stipulated by federal law and laws of Subjects of the Russian Federation from federal budget or the budget of Subjects of the Russian Federation respectively.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum, article 20: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/thesaurus/article/25302/16241/170
Verificado 2024/03/22
EM005
Gastos del organismo electoral controlados por
Pregunta Los gastos del organismo electoral nacional son controlados por:
Respuestas
g . Otros
Respuestas Every year, the Central Election Commission shall submit a report on the expenditure of the funds allocated from the federal budget for its activity and the conduct of elections in accordance with a procedure and format established by federal laws. Every year, the Election Commission of s Subject of the Russian Federation shall submit a report on the expenditure of the funds allocated from the budget of the Subject of the Russian Federation for its activity and the conduct of elections in accordance with a procedure and format established by federal laws, lows of the Subject of the Russian Federation
Fuente Constitution: The Constitution of the Russian Federation as amended on 09 June 2001, art. 106(a): http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-6.htm
Electoral Law: Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", article 20: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
EM006
Mandato de los miembros del organismo electoral
Pregunta El mandato de los miembros del organismo electoral nacional es:
Answer:
b . Para un periodo de especifico de años
Respuestas The Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation shall act on a permanent basis and be a legal entity. The term of powers of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation shall be 4 years.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", article 21: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
EM012
Modelo de administración electoral
Pregunta ¿Cuál es el modelo de administración electoral?
Answer:
a . Gubernamental
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in Referendum", article 21:
https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdfhttps://www.legislationline.org/documents/action/popup/id/4170
Verificado 2024/03/25
EM013
Número de miembros del Organismo electoral
Pregunta El Organismo electoral está integrado por:
Answer:
b . 11 - 20 miembros (especifique)
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", article 21: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
EM014
Membresía basada en
Pregunta Los miembros/comisionados son seleccionados de acuerdo a:
Answer:
c . Combinación de filiación partidista y conocimiento
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", article 21: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
EM015
Selección de los miembros del OE
Pregunta Los miembros/comisionados son seleccionados por:
Respuestas
a . Jefe de Estado e . Legislativo g . Partidos políticos
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", article 21: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
Educación Electoral
VE001
Educación/información electoral realizada por
Pregunta ¿Quién dirige las campañas de educación e información al votante para las elecciones nacionales (informando dónde, cuándo y cómo registrarse y votar)?
Respuestas
a . Organismo electoral nacional b . Organismos electorales regionales c . Organismos electorales locales/comunales d . Gobierno nacional e . Gobiernos regionales f . Gobiernos locales g . ONGs/organizaciones cívicas h . Partidos políticos/candidatos i . Medios de comunicación k . Otros
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 58: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/25
VE002
Frecuencia de programas de educación electoral
Pregunta A nivel nacional, ¿con qué frecuencia se llevan a cabo programas de educación electoral?
Answer:
d . No hay información disponible
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 58: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/25
VE003
Educación cívica nacional
Pregunta ¿Existe una campaña nacional de educación cívica (sobre derechos y deberes ciudadanos)?
Respuestas
b . Sí, dirigida por el organismo electoral nacional c . Sí, dirigida por los organismos electorales regionales d . Sí, dirigida por los organismos electorales locales/comunales e . Sí, dirigida por el gobierno nacional f . Sí, dirigida por los gobiernos regionales g . Sí, dirigida por los gobiernos locales h . Sí, dirigida por ONGs/organizaciones cívicas i . Sí, dirigida por los partidos políticos y candidatos j . Sí, dirigida por los medios de comunicación
Respuestas Russian Center of Electoral Technology at the Central Electoral Commission of Russian Federation.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation amended as of April 5, 2016, article 58: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/25
Registro de Electores
VR001
Edad para votar
Pregunta ¿Cuál es la edad mínima para votar en las elecciones nacionales?
Answer:
c . 18
Respuestas A citizen of the Russian Federation who has attained the age of 18 years old on voting day shall be entitled to elect deputies of the State Duma in the federal electoral district.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 4: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/25
VR002
Pregunta Aparte de la edad , ¿qué otros requisitos se necesitan para votar en elecciones nacionales?
Respuestas
a . Ciudadanía
Respuestas A citizen of the Russian Federation, who has attained the age of 18 years old on voting day, and who permanently or currently resides in the territory of the given electoral district shall be entitled to elect a deputy of the State Duma in a single-mandate electoral district.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 4: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/25
VR004
Organismo responsable del registro electoral
Pregunta ¿Cuál es la autoridad responsable del registro de votantes para las elecciones nacionales?
Answer:
c . Autoridad de gobierno local
Respuestas The registration of voters referendum participants shall be effected by the Head of a municipal unit, (if this office is not provided by the charter of the municipal unit, by a person duly authorized by a body of local self-government), the commander of a military unit, the Head of a diplomatic mission, consular establishment of the Russian Federation as of January 1 and July 1 of each year with the utilization of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation.
5. The federal bodies of executive power, bodies of executive branch of Subjects of the Russian Federation shall render assistance to the bodies of local self-government and election commissions in registering voters, referendum participants and updating the data on registered voters, referendum participants.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 16: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/25
VR008
Registro electoral obligatorio
Pregunta ¿Es obligatorio constar en el registro electoral?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas All citizens of the Russian Federation who are eligible to vote shall be included on voter lists.
Fuente Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", article 16: https://www.te.gob.mx/vota_elections/media/files/e491d03ffa9036c.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
Logística Electoral
VO003
Los electores votan en
Pregunta ¿Dónde pueden votar los electores?
Respuestas
a . Sólo en una determinada mesa de la localidad donde se encuentran registrados para votar e . En unidades móviles de votación h . Por persona o representate autorizado
Respuestas c) Voter can vote at any polling station in case they obtained an Absentee Certificate
e) Only during the early voting if the person has an Absentee Certificate.
Members of precinct election commission visit the persons who are not able to come on their own.
A precinct election commission shall have the necessary number (but not more than three) portable ballot boxes to conduct voting and the number of such boxes to be determined by a decision of the appropriate territorial election commission.
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law on the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as amended on July 12, 2006, art. 13(1), 75-77.
Verificado 2012/04/26
VO004
Voto desde el exterior es permitido a
Pregunta ¿Quién puede votar estando fuera del país?
Respuestas
b . Los ciudadanos que residen fuera del país c . Los ciudadanos que están fuera del país (incluyendo a aquellos que se encuentran de vacaciones) d . Miembros de las fuerzas armadas e . Estudiantes f . Personal diplomático
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law on the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as amended on July 12, 2006, art. 16.
Verificado 2012/04/26
VO005
Lugares de voto desde el exterior
Pregunta Si el voto desde el exterior es permitido, ¿a dónde pueden acudir los votantes para hacerlo?
Respuestas
a . Embajadas b . Consulados c . Mesas de votación especiales
Respuestas Citizens of the Russian Federation who reside outside the territory of the Russian Federation or stay abroad on prolonged business trips shall be included on voter lists if the fact of their permanent or current residence outside the territory of the Russian Federation or prolonged business trips abroad is established by diplomatic or consular missions of the Russian Federation.
Special polling stations may be organized for example on the ships
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law on the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as amended on July 12, 2006, ch. 2.
Verificado 2012/04/26
VO011
Método de votación
Pregunta ¿Cómo emiten su voto los electores?
Respuestas
a . Marcando manualmente la papeleta d . Mediante una máquina electrónica de votación
Respuestas On the ballot for voting in the federal electoral district, voters shall put any mark in the blank box to the right of the name of the electoral association or electoral block whose federal list of candidates they vote for, or in the box placed to the right of the words "Against all federal lists of candidates". On the ballot for voting in a single-mandate electoral district, voters shall put any mark in the blank box to the right of the name of the registered candidate he/she votes for, or in the box to the right of the words "Against all candidates".
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law on the Election of Deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation as amended on July 12, 2006, art. 75(8).
Verificado 2014/06/03
Partidos y Candidatos
PC001
Requisitos de registro para los partidos
Pregunta ¿Cuáles son los requisitos de registro para que un partido político participe en las elecciones nacionales (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas
a . Número de firmas (especifique la cantidad) c . Distribución regional (cobertura) e . Número mínimo de candidaturas f . Otros
Respuestas Support of the candidate directly nominated by voters:
2. Save the case when an electoral deposit has been paid the number of signatures to be collected in support of nomination of a candidate shall be equal to not less than one per cent of the total number of voters registered in the territory of the given electoral district. In the event of an early election, the number of signatures to be collected in support of nomination of a candidate shall account for not less than 0.5 percent of the total number of voters registered in the territory of the given electoral district.
Support of the candidate/ federal list of candidates nominated by Electoral Association, Electoral Bloc:. Save the case when an electoral deposit has been paid an electoral association, electoral bloc which has nominated candidates in single-mandate electoral districts shall collect voter signatures in support of nomination of a candidate among voters of the electoral district in which the candidate consented to run for election, the number of such signatures to be collected in support of each candidature being not less than one percent of the total number of voters registered in the territory of the given electoral district. In the event of an early election the number of signatures to be collected in support of each candidature shall be not less than 0.5 percent of the total number of voters registered in the territory of the given electoral district.
2. Save the case when an electoral deposit has been paid an electoral association, electoral bloc which has nominated a federal list of candidates shall collect not less than 200 thousand voter signatures in its support, with each Subject of the Russian Federation accounting for not more than fourteen thousand of the required total number of signatures. In the event of an early election the aforesaid number of signatures shall be reduced by half.
Fuente Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 6:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Federal Law "On Political Parties", amended as of March 9, 2016 (article 3).
Verificado 2024/03/25
PC003
Requisitos de registro para candidatos (Cámara 1)
Pregunta ¿Cuáles son los requisitos legales para ser candidato en las elecciones legislativas (Cámara Baja)?
Respuestas
a . Edad b . Ciudadanía
Respuestas a) 21 years old.
Fuente The Constitution of the Russian Federation, article. 97: http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-6.htm
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 4: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/25
PC008
Candidatos independientes
Pregunta ¿Pueden competir en las elecciones presidenciales o legislativas candidatos que no estén afiliados a un partido político (independientes)?
Respuestas
e . Tanto en elecciones presidenciales como legislativas
Respuestas
Fuente The Constitution of the Russian Federation, art. 81, 97: http://www.constitution.ru/10003000/10003000-6.htm
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April 5, 2016, article 4: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiz-9bZwf6EAxVX4skDHb15AeIQFnoECBEQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.te.gob.mx%2Fvota_elections%2Fpage%2Fdownload%2F16240&usg=AOvVaw3NYZOKj696lT-b9Q5THAwf&opi=89978449
Verificado 2024/03/25
PC012
Financiamiento público de partidos
Pregunta ¿Reciben los partidos políticos registrados financiamiento público directo/indirecto?
Respuestas
b . Directo c . Indirecto
Respuestas Funding of the Election of Deputies of the State Duma
1. Expenses on the preparation and conduct of the election of deputies of the State Duma shall be paid from the funds allocated from the federal budget.
2. Candidates for election to the State Duma, electoral associations, electoral blocs shall set up their own electoral funds for financing their election campaign.
Fuente Russian Federation State Duma Elections 18 September 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/e/251486.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
PC015
Base del financiamiento público
Pregunta ¿Cuál es la base del financiamiento público?
Respuestas
b . Basado en los resultados de las elecciones previas
Respuestas
Fuente Russian Federation State Duma Elections 18 September 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/e/251486.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
PC017
Financiamiento privado de partidos
Pregunta ¿Están facultados los partidos políticos registrados para obtener financiamiento privado?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas Voluntary donations of individuals and legal entities in the amount not exceeding 100 times (for each citizen) and two thousand times (for each legal entity) the minimum wage established by federal law as of the date on which the decision to call the election was officialy published.
Fuente Russian Federation State Duma Elections 18 September 2016 OSCE/ODIHR Needs Assessment Mission Report: https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/e/e/251486.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
Escrutinio de Votos
VC004
Los votos se ordenan/cuentan en
Pregunta Luego del cierre de la votación, ¿dónde se realiza el primer escrutinio de votos?
Answer:
a . La mesa de votación
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016, article 85: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
VC011
Condiciones para el recuento
Pregunta ¿Bajo qué condiciones se realiza el recuento de votos?
Respuestas
d . Por solicitud e . Por orden de una Corte f . Otro
Respuestas
Fuente Electoral Law: Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation amended as of April, 5, 2016, articles 85, 86, 87: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
Media and Elections
ME037
Los partidos políticos reciben tiempo de difusión gratuito basado en
Pregunta ¿Qué criterio(s) se usa para distribuir los tiempos de transmisión o los espacios de publicidad gratuitos para los partidos políticos?
Respuestas
a . Igualitarios, independientemente del tamaño y desempeño electoral previo de cada partido b . De acuerdo con el número de candidatos postulados para la elección en curso
Respuestas
Fuente Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 65: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
ME059
Existencia de debates televisados
Pregunta ¿Suelen celebrarse debates televisados entre candidatos o representantes de los partidos políticos?
Respuestas
a . Si, en elecciones presidenciales b . Si, en elecciones legislativas
Respuestas Yes, in both presidential and legislative elections (I could'nt tick both of them)are televised debates conducted.
Fuente Electoral Law: Russian Federation Federal Law on the Election of the President of the Russian Federation, amended as of July 24, 2007, art. 49: https://legislationline.org/taxonomy/term/12319
Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 62: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/25
ME062
Período de prohibición de encuestas
Pregunta ¿Cuál es el periodo, si es que existe, durante el que se prohíbe la difusión en medios de comunicación de los resultados de encuestas de opinión pre-electorales?
Answer:
c . 4-5 días
Respuestas Five days.
Fuente Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016, art. 60: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/27
ME080
Máximo monto para pago de avisos publicitarios
Pregunta ¿Existe un monto máximo permitido de gastos en avisos publicitarios durante el periodo de campaña para los partidos políticos?
Answer:
b . No
Respuestas
Fuente Federal Law On Elections of Deputies to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, amended as of April, 5, 2016: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/34/Law%20on%20Parliamentary%20Elections%20of%20the%20Russian%20Federation%20as%20of%20February%202014.pdf
Verificado 2024/03/27
Democracia directa
DD002
Democracia Directa a Nivel Nacional
Pregunta ¿Existen disposiciones legales para los procedimientos de Democracia Directa?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas
Fuente The Constitution of the Russian Federation amended as of June 9, 2001, art. 3(3) & 135(3): http://www.constitution.ru/index.htm
Verificado 2024/03/27
DD003
Referendos obligatorios
Pregunta ¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos obligatorios?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas ad C) Normative regulations of the Central Election Commission (purpose of which is uniform adaptation of the legal acts regulating referendums).
ad D) International (bilateral and multilateral) conventions of the Russian Federations.
Generally accepted rules and norms of the international law.
Fuente EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION)
REFERENDUMS IN EUROPE – AN ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL RULES IN EUROPEAN STATES: https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2005)034-e
Verificado 2024/03/27
DD004
Referendos opcionales
Pregunta ¿Existen disposiciones legales para referendos opcionales?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas ad C) Normative regulations of the Central Election Commission (purpose of which is uniform adaptation of the legal acts regulating referendums).
ad D)Generally accepted rules and norms of the international law.
Fuente EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) REFERENDUMS IN EUROPE – AN ANALYSIS OF THE LEGAL RULES IN EUROPEAN STATES: https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2005)034-e
Verificado 2024/03/27
DD005
Iniciativas ciudadanas
Pregunta ¿Existen disposiciones legales legal para las iniciativas ciudadanas a nivel nacional?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas ad C) Normative regulations of the Central Election Commission (purpose of which is uniform adaptation of the legal acts regulating referendums).
ad D)Generally accepted rules and norms of the international law.
Fuente Law: Russian Federation Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", art. 14: https://legislationline.org/taxonomy/term/12320
Verificado 2024/03/27
DD006
Iniciativas Legislativas
Pregunta ¿Existen disposiciones legales sobre la propuesta legislativa ciudadana a nivel nacional?
Answer:
b . No
Respuestas
Fuente Direct Democracy: The International IDEA Handbook: https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/direct-democracy-international-idea-handbook
Verificado 2024/03/27
DD007
Revocatorias
Pregunta ¿Existe alguna disposición legal para las revocatorias?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas
Fuente FEDERAL LAW ON BASIC GUARANTEES OF ELECTORAL RIGHTS AND THE RIGHT OF CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO PARTICIPATE IN A REFERENDUM, article 38: https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-REF(2012)008-e
Verificado 2024/03/27
DD129
Referendum vinculante
Pregunta ¿Los resultados del referéndum son siempre vinculantes, nunca vinculantes o algunas veces vinculante?
Answer:
a . Siempre vinculante
Respuestas
Fuente Law: Russian Federation Federal Law "On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum", amended as of July 4, 2003, art. 73(1): https://legislationline.org/taxonomy/term/12320
Verificado 2024/03/29
DD130
Los referéndums nacionales tratan sobre
Pregunta ¿Las cuestiones a votar en un referéndum son sólo cambios constitucionales, otros temas únicamente o ambos?
Answer:
c . Cuestiones constitucionales y otras (ambos)
Respuestas
Fuente Constitution of the Russian Federation, article 92: http://archive.government.ru/eng/gov/base/54.html
Federal Law on Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right of Citizens of the Russian Federation to Participate in a Referendum (amended 2003), article 6: https://legislationline.org/taxonomy/term/12320
Verificado 2024/03/29
DD131
Democracia Directa a nivel sub-nacional
Pregunta ¿Existe alguna disposición legal para la democracia directa a niveles sub-nacionales (regional o local)?
Answer:
a . Sí
Respuestas
Fuente The Constitution of the Russian Federation, amended as of 9 June 2001, art. 130(2): http://www.constitution.ru/index.htm
Verificado 2024/03/29
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