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Aggregate Results

LF01. ¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?

LF02. ¿Cuál es la fecha de promulgación de la legislación electoral nacional prevaleciente (incluidas las reformas más recientes)?

LF03. La ley electoral nacional regula:

LF04. ¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?

LF05. ¿Existen disposiciones en la ley electoral que permiten la celebración de elecciones regionales y/o locales el mismo día en el que se realizan las nacionales?

LF06. ¿Existen disposiciones en la ley electoral que permiten la celebración de elecciones presidenciales el mismo día en el que se celebran las elecciones legislativas nacionales ?

LF07. ¿Qué autoridad es responsables de resolver, en primera instancia, las controversias e impugnaciones electorales?

LF08. En caso de que la autoridad responsable de resolver las controversias e impugnaciones electorales sea especialmente integrada, ¿quién la designa?

LF09. ¿Quién tiene derecho de presentar denuncias ante la persona u organismo que resuelve sobre las controversias e impugnaciones electorales?

LF10. ¿Cuál es la autoridad de apelación en última instancia de las impugnaciones y controversias electorales?

LF11. ¿Qué instancias están facultadas para proponer iniciativas de reforma electoral?

LF01

¿Cuál es el estatus normativo de la legislación electoral que regula las elecciones nacionales?

a. Forma parte de la Constitución	54 countries (60%): Angola, Armenia, Australia, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Croatia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Hungary, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, Niue, Norway, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Swaziland, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Tonga, Uganda, Uruguay, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
b. Es una legislación específica	81 countries (91%): Angola, Armenia, Australia, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gabon, Georgia, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
c. Decreto	15 countries (16%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Croatia, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Guinea, Hungary, Madagascar, Mali, Romania, Senegal, Thailand,
d. Reglamento o regulaciones administrativas	20 countries (22%): Australia, Croatia, Eritrea, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Honduras, Hungary, Korea, Republic of, Malaysia, Niue, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
e. Otras	1 countries (1%): Georgia,

LF02

¿Cuál es la fecha de promulgación de la legislación electoral nacional prevaleciente (incluidas las reformas más recientes)?

a. Enero 2000 o posterior	24 countries (64%): Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Morocco, New Caledonia, Niger, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Samoa, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Vanuatu, Zambia,
b. Enero 1990 - Diciembre 1999	10 countries (27%): Cameroon, Finland, Gambia, Ghana, Niue, Pakistan, Singapore, Slovakia, Sudan, Uruguay,
c. Enero 1980 - Diciembre 1989	2 countries (5%): Marshall Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
d. Enero 1970 - Diciembre 1979	0 countries (0%):
e. Enero 1960 - Diciembre 1969	0 countries (0%):
f. Enero 1950 - Diciembre 1959	0 countries (0%):

LF03

La ley electoral nacional regula:

a. Elecciones a nivel nacional	89 countries (98%): Angola, Armenia, Australia, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Niue, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
b. Elecciones regionales	43 countries (47%): Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gabon, Gambia, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe,
c. Elecciones locales	59 countries (65%): Armenia, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Costa Rica, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe,
d. Referendos	33 countries (36%): Australia, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Cuba, Eritrea, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Korea, Republic of, Lesotho, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Nicaragua, Niger, Panama, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay,
e. Otros	15 countries (16%): Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Korea, Republic of, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Spain, Sweden, Vanuatu,

LF04

¿El voto a nivel nacional es voluntario u obligatorio?

a. Es voluntario	139 countries (90%): Afghanistan, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Cook Islands, Croatia, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Macau, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Moldova, Republic of, Monaco, Mongolia, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Niue, Norfolk Islands, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Poland, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Romania, Réunion, Saint Helena, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S., Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
b. Es obligatorio y está regulado en la ley electoral	8 countries (5%): Australia, Bolivia, Central African Republic, Honduras, Luxembourg, Peru, Rwanda, Singapore,
c. Es obligatorio y está regulado en la Constitución	8 countries (5%): Bolivia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Greece, Honduras, Peru, Thailand, Uruguay,
e. Otro	1 countries (0%): El Salvador,

LF05

¿Existen disposiciones en la ley electoral que permiten la celebración de elecciones regionales y/o locales el mismo día en el que se realizan las nacionales?

a. Las elecciones nacionales no se celebran el mismo día que las regionales o las locales	25 countries (75%): Benin, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Finland, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Maldives, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, Norway, Romania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sudan, Tonga, Uruguay,
b. Las elecciones nacionales se pueden celebrar el mismo día que las regionales y las locales pero no necesariamente tiene que ser así	4 countries (12%): Germany, Papua New Guinea, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
c. Las elecciones nacionales se pueden celebrar el mismo día que las regionales pero no necesariamente tiene que ser así	2 countries (6%): Morocco, Pakistan,
d. Las elecciones nacionales se pueden celebrar el mismo día que las locales pro no necesariamente tiene que ser así	2 countries (6%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cameroon,

LF06

¿Existen disposiciones en la ley electoral que permiten la celebración de elecciones presidenciales el mismo día en el que se celebran las elecciones legislativas nacionales ?

a. Las elecciones presidenciales no se celebran el mismo día que las legislativas nacionales	10 countries (37%): Benin, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Georgia, Korea, Republic of, Maldives, New Caledonia, Romania, Slovenia,
b. Las elecciones nacionales se pueden celebrar el mismo día que las legislativas nacionales pero no necesariamente tiene que ser así	3 countries (11%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sudan, Uruguay,
c. No aplicable	14 countries (51%): Cameroon, Canada, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,

LF07

¿Qué autoridad es responsables de resolver, en primera instancia, las controversias e impugnaciones electorales?

a. Judicial	52 countries (56%): Armenia, Australia, Benin, Bermuda, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Croatia, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Jordan, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
b. Organismo electoral	48 countries (52%): Angola, Armenia, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Latvia, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Niue, Panama, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Uruguay,
c. Tribunal electoral especializado	10 countries (10%): Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Lebanon, Lesotho, Mexico, Pakistan, South Africa, Sweden, Tonga,
d. Otra (especificar)	9 countries (9%): Chad, Germany, Moldova, Republic of, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Norway, Slovakia, Swaziland, United States of America,

LF08

En caso de que la autoridad responsable de resolver las controversias e impugnaciones electorales sea especialmente integrada, ¿quién la designa?

a. Presidente	2 countries (5%): Cameroon, Gambia,
b. Ministro o Secretario	1 countries (2%): Morocco,
c. Judicatura	4 countries (11%): Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Sudan,
d. Legislativo	3 countries (8%): Cameroon, Sweden, Tonga,
e. Organismo electoral	3 countries (8%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ghana, Pakistan,
f. Partido(s) político(s)	1 countries (2%): Cameroon,
g. Otro (especificar)	2 countries (5%): Cameroon, Niger,
h. No aplicable	25 countries (71%): Benin, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Maldives, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu,

LF09

¿Quién tiene derecho de presentar denuncias ante la persona u organismo que resuelve sobre las controversias e impugnaciones electorales?

a. Candidatos	36 countries (63%): Bangladesh, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Croatia, Ecuador, Finland, Gambia, Ghana, Hungary, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Morocco, New Caledonia, Niger, Niue, Norway, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Tonga, Turkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Vanuatu,
b. Partidos	27 countries (47%): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Croatia, Djibouti, Fiji, Finland, Ghana, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Niger, Niue, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay,
c. Votantes	41 countries (71%): Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Marshall Islands, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Niger, Niue, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sudan, Sweden, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna,
d. Observadores internacionales/extranjeros	2 countries (3%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia,
e. Otros	10 countries (17%): Cameroon, Canada, Georgia, Germany, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Samoa, Slovakia, Spain, Tonga,

LF10

¿Cuál es la autoridad de apelación en última instancia de las impugnaciones y controversias electorales?

a. Organismo electoral	7 countries (11%): Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Ecuador, Lithuania, Romania, Turkey, Uruguay,
b. Tribunal Constitucional (o equivalente)	23 countries (37%): Albania, Algeria, Benin, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Croatia, Djibouti, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Japan, Lithuania, New Caledonia, Niger, Nigeria, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland,
c. Tribunal Supremo	32 countries (52%): Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cape Verde, Czech Republic, France, French Polynesia, Gambia, Georgia, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Korea, Republic of, Marshall Islands, Morocco, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Niue, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and Principe, Spain, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna,
d. Tribunales provinciales	3 countries (4%): Canada, Hungary, Slovenia,
e. Tribunal electoral especializado	6 countries (9%): Chile, Ghana, Sudan, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
f. Otra (especificar)	5 countries (8%): Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Samoa, Switzerland,

LF11

¿Qué instancias están facultadas para proponer iniciativas de reforma electoral?

a. Organismo electoral	30 countries (34%): American Samoa, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Ecuador, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana, Guyana, India, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Micronesia, Federated States of, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Yemen, Zanzibar,
b. Comisiones legislativas	45 countries (51%): Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Bahamas, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cape Verde, Colombia, Czech Republic, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Guyana, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palestine, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Slovakia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu,
c. Ministerios del Gobierno	38 countries (43%): Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Brazil, Cape Verde, Colombia, Czech Republic, Fiji, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Georgia, Germany, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sao Tome and Principe, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tuvalu, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Wallis and Futuna,
d. Comisiones especialmente nombradas	9 countries (10%): Austria, Gambia, Guyana, India, Niger, Sudan, Sweden, Tunisia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
e. Legislature	13 countries (14%): Argentina, Chile, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Hungary, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Federated States of, Niger, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Samoa, Seychelles, Vanuatu,
f. Otras	28 countries (32%): Argentina, Bahrain, Belarus, Benin, Brazil, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, Finland, Georgia, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Morocco, Netherlands, Niger, Niue, Paraguay, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Ukraine,

20/05/2008 01:22

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