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Bibliography

This is an election related bibliography of academic publications. Feel free to suggest entries via the link in the margin, or proceed to click on the publication and comment them.

Index by Author

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

  • Alvarez, R. Michael, Thad E. Hall and Susan D. Hyde (eds), Election Fraud Detecting and Deterring Electoral Manipulation, (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2008)
  • Amy, Douglas J., Behind the Ballot Box: A Citizen's Guide to Voting Systems (Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2000)
  • Andrews, Josephine T. and Jackman, Robert, ‘Strategic Fools: Electoral Rule Choice Under Extreme Uncertainty’, Electoral Studies, 24/1 (2005), pp. 65–84
  • Anesi, Vincent, and Philippe de Donder, Party Formation and Racism (London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2007)
  • Arms, Dave, Evaluation of the Alternative Vote System (Suva, Fiji: Dept. of Sociology, University of the South Pacific, 1999)

    • B

  • Barkan, Joel D., ‘Elections in Agrarian Societies’, Journal of Democracy, 6 (1995), pp. 106–116
  • Beer, Caroline C., Electoral Competition and Institutional Change in Mexico (Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 2003)
  • Bieber, Florian, Post-War Bosnia: Ethnicity, Inequality and Public Sector Governance (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006)
  • Biju, M. R., Parliamentary Democracy and Political Change in India (New Delhi: Kanishka Publishers, Distributors, 1999)
  • Birch, Sarah, Full Participation A Comparative Study of Compulsory Voting (Manchester: Manchester Univ. Press, 2009)
  • Birch, Sarah, Electoral Systems and Political Transformation in Post-Communist Europe (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)
  • Birch, Sarah, Embodying Democracy: Electoral System Design in Post-Communist Europe (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)
  • Birch, Sarah, ‘Single-Member District Electoral Systems and Democratic Transition’, Electoral Studies, 24/2 (June 2005), pp. 281–301
  • Bjornlund, Eric C., Beyond Free and Fair: Monitoring Elections and Building Democracy (Washington and Baltimore: Wilson Center Press and Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004)
  • Blais, André, To Keep or to Change First Past the Post?: The Politics of Electoral Reform (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008)
  • Blake, Donald E., Electoral democracy in the provinces (Montréal: IRPP, 2001)
  • Blanc, Jarrett, Aanund Hylland and Kåre Vollan, State Structures and Electoral Systems in Post-Conflict Situations (Washington, D.C: IFES, 2006, available electronically at: http://www.ifes.org/publication/18e9eaadf913e44e8178acf1987ddf70/State_Structure_Electoral_Systems.pdf)
  • Bogdanor, Vernon, What is Proportional Representation? (Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1984)
  • Bogdanor, Vernon and David Butler (eds), Democracy and Elections: Electoral Systems and Their Political Consequences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983)
  • Bowler, Shaun, and Todd Donovan, Demanding Choices: Opinion, Voting, and Direct Democracy (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1998)
  • Bowler, Shaun and Bernard Grofman (eds), Elections in Australia, Ireland and Malta under the Single Transferable Vote: Reflections on an Embedded Institution (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000)
  • Burnell, Peter, Democracy Assistance: International Co-operation for Democratization (London: F. Cass, 2000)
  • Buttenschøn, Nils and Kåre Vollan, Democracy in Conflict: A Special NORDEM Report on Elections for Local Councils, President and Legislative Council in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 2004-2006 (Oslo: University of Oslo, 2006; available electronically through www.humanrights.uio.no/english)

    • C

  • Cain, Bruce E., Russell J. Dalton, and Susan E. Scarrow, Democracy Transformed?: Expanding Political Opportunities in Advanced Industrial Democracies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006)
  • Calvo, Ernesto, and Juan Abal, Institutional Gamblers: Majoritarian Representation, Electoral Uncertainty, and the Coalition Costs of Mexico's Hybrid Electoral System (México: Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede Académica de México, 2001)
  • Cantillon, Estelle, Electoral Rules and the Emergence of New Issue Dimensions (London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2001)
  • Carothers, Thomas, ’The Observers Observed’, Journal of Democracy, 8.3 (1997), pp. 17-31.
  • Carty, R. Kenneth, Doing Democracy Differently: Has Electoral Reform Finally Arrived? (Saskatoon: University of Saskatchewan, 2004)
  • Choe, Yonhyok, How to Manage Free and Fair Elections: A Comparison of Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom (Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg, 1997)
  • Colomer, Josep, ‘It’s Parties That Choose Electoral Systems (or Duverger’s Laws Upside Down)’, Political Studies, 53 (2005), pp. 1–21
  • Colomer, Josep (ed.), Handbook of Electoral System Choice (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 2004)
  • Courtney, John C, Elections (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2004)
  • Cox, Gary W., Making Votes Count: Strategic Coordination in the World’s Electoral Systems (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)

    • D

  • Dahl, Robert, On Democracy (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1998)
  • Dahlerup, Drude, Women, Quotas and Politics (London: Routledge, 2006)
  • de Zeeuw, Jeroen, and Krishna Kumar (eds), Promoting democracy in postconflict societies, (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishing, 2006)
  • D’Hondt, Victor, La répresentation proportionelle des parties (Ghent, 1878)
  • Diamond, Larry, The Spirit of Democracy: The Struggle to Build Free Societies Throughout the World, (New York: Times Books, 2008)
  • Diamond, Larry Jay, and Marc F. Plattner, Electoral Systems and Democracy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006)
  • Diamond, Larry Jay, Marc F. Plattner and Daniel Brumberg (eds), Islam and Democracy in the Middle East, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003)
  • Downs, Anthony, An Economic Theory of Democracy (New York: Harper and Row, 1957)
  • Droop, Henry R., Methods of Electing Representatives (London: Macmillan, 1868)
  • Duverger, Maurice, Political Parties: Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State (New York: John Wiley, 1954)

    • E

  • Elklit, Jørgen and Andrew Reynolds, ‘A Framework for the Systematic Study of Election Quality’, Democratization, 12/2 (2005) pp.147–162
  • Elklit, Jørgen, ‘Electoral Institutional Change and Democratization: You Can Lead a Horse to Water, But You Can’t Make It Drink’, Democratization, 6/4 (winter 1999/2000), pp. 28–51
  • Elklit, Jørgen and Nigel S. Roberts, ‘A Category of its Own? Four PR Two-Tier Compensatory Member Electoral Systems in 1994’, European Journal of Political Research, 30 (1996), pp. 217–240
  • Elklit, Jørgen and Reynolds, Andrew, ‘The Impact of Election Administration on the Legitimacy of Emerging Democracies: A New Research Agenda’, Working Paper no. 281, Kellogg Institute, Notre Dame, Ind., 2000
  • Elklit, Jørgen and Reynolds, Andrew, ‘Judging Elections and Election Management Quality by Process’, Representation, 41/3 (2005), pp. 189–207
  • Elklit, Jørgen and Reynolds, Andrew, ‘Analysing the Impact of Election Administration on Democratic Politics’, Representation, 38/1 (2001), pp. 3–10
  • Emerson, P. J., Defining Democracy: Decisions, Elections and Good Governance (Belfast: de Borda Institute, 2002)
  • Ezra, Marni, Peter F. Galderisi, and Michael Lyons, Congressional Primaries and the Politics of Representation (Lanham, Md. [u.a.]: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2001)

    • F

  • Farrell, David M., Electoral Systems: A Comparative Introduction (London and New York: Palgrave, 2001)
  • Farrell, David M., and Roger Scully, Representing Europe's Citizens?: Electoral Institutions and the Failure of Parliamentary Representation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007)
  • Farrell, David M., and Ian McAllister, The Australian Electoral System: Origins, Variations and Consequences (Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2006)
  • Farrell, David M., and Ian McAllister, Voter Satisfaction and Electoral Systems: Does Preferential Voting in Candidate-Centered Systems Make a Difference? (Irvine, California: Center for the Study of Democracy, 2004)
  • Ferrara, Federico, Erik  S. Herron, and Misa Nishikawa, Mixed Electoral Systems: Contamination and Its Consequences (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005)
  • Finer, S. E. (ed.), Adversary Politics and Electoral Reform (London: Anthony Wigram, 1975)
  • Franklin, Mark, The Dynamics of Voter Turnout in Established Democracies Since 1945 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003)

    • G

  • Gallagher, Michael, ‘Comparing Proportional Representation Electoral Systems: Quotas, Thresholds, Paradoxes, and Majorities’, British Journal of Political Science, no. 22 (1992), pp. 469–496
  • Gallagher, Michael and Paul Mitchell (eds), The Politics of Electoral Systems (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)
  • Geisler, Gisela, ‘Fair? What Has Fairness Got to Do with It? Vagaries of Election Observations and Democratic Standards’, Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 31, No. 4 (Dec1993), pp. 613-637
  • Gersbach, Hans, and Markus Müller, Elections, Contracts and Markets (London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2006)
  • Gladdish, Ken, ’Choosing an Electoral System: The Primacy of the Particular’, Journal of Democracy. 4.1 (1993). pp. 53-65. 
  • Golder, Matt, ‘Democratic Electoral Systems Around the World 1946–2000’, Electoral Studies, 24/1 (2005), pp. 103–121
  • Grofman, Bernard and Arend Lijphart (eds), Electoral Laws and their Political Consequences (New York: Agathon Press, 1986)
  • Grofman, Bernard, Arend Lijphart, Robert McKay and Howard Scarrow (eds), Representation and Redistricting Issues (Lexington, Maryland: Lexington Books, 1982)
  • Grofman, Bernard, Sung-Chull Lee, Edwin A. Winckler and Brian Woodall (eds), Elections in Japan, Korea and Taiwan under the Single Non-Transferable Vote (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999)
  • Grofman, Bernard and Arend Lijphart (eds), The Evolution of Electoral and Party System in the Nordic Countries (New York: Agathon Press, 2002)
  • Grofman, Bernard, and Jon Fraenkel, Special Issue on Political Culture, Representation and Electoral Systems in the Pacific Islands (London: Frank Cass, 2005)
  • Grossback, Lawrence James, David A. M. Peterson, and James A. Stimson, Mandate Politics (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006)
  • Guinier, Lani, The Tyranny of the Majority (New York: Free Press, 1994)

    • H

  • Hardaway, Robert M., Crisis at the Polls: An Electoral Reform Handbook (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2008)
  • Hare, Thomas, On the Election of Representatives, Parliamentary and Municipal: A Treatise (London: Longmans Green, 1873)
  • Hermens, Ferdinand, Democracy or Anarchy? A Study of Proportional Representation, 2nd edn (New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1972)
  • Hloušek, Vít, and Roman Chytilek, Parliamentary Elections and Party Landscape in the Visegrád Group Countries, Comparative political science, vol. no. 7 (Brno: CDK Democracy and Culture Studies Centre, 2007)
  • Horowitz, Donald L., ‘Democracy in Divided Societies’, Journal of Democracy, 4 (1993), pp. 18–38
  • Horowitz, Donald L., ‘Electoral Systems: A Primer for Decision Makers’, Journal of Democracy, 14 (2003), pp. 115–127

    • I

    J

  • James, Peter, Elections and Electoral Systems in Germany (Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate, 2004)
  • James, Peter, The German Electoral System (Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2003)
  • James, Wilmot Godfrey, Values and the Electoral System (Cape Town: s.n, 2002)
  • Johnson, Nevil, Electoral Reform: The Risks of Unintended Consequences : a Submission to the Independent Commission on the Voting System (London: Centre for Policy Studies, 1998)
  • Johnston, Lawrence Walker, From Votes to Seats: Four Families of Electoral Systems: Proportional Representation Majority, Plurality, Mixed (Toronto: Citizens' Assembly on Electoral Reform, 2007)
  • Johnston, Ron, Charles Pattie, Danny Dorling and David Rossiter, From Votes to Seats: The Operation of the UK Electoral System since 1945 (Manchester: University of Manchester Press, 2002)
  • Jones, Mark P., Electoral Laws and the Survival of Presidential Democracies (Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1995)

    • K

  • Karakamiševa, Tanja, Elections and Electoral Systems: Analyses, Situations, Dilemmas, Solutions, Edition XXI century (Skopje: Kultura, 2004)
  • Katz, Richard, Democracy and Elections (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)
  • Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (New York: Oxford University Press, 2009)
  • Kumar, Krishna (ed.), Postconflict Elections, Democratization and International Assistance (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1998)

    • L

  • Laanela, Therese, ‘Crafting Sustainable Election Processes in New Democracies’, Representation, 36/4 (1999), pp. 284–93
  • Lakeman, Enid, How Democracies Vote (London: Faber and Faber, 1974)
  • Lardeyret, Guy, ‘The Problem with PR’, Journal of Democracy, 2 (1991), pp. 30–35
  • Latner, Michael, and Anthony J. McGann, Geographical Representation Under Proportional Representation: The Cases of Israel and the Netherlands (Irvine, CA: Center for the Study of Democracy, 2004)
  • LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard G. Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), Comparing Democracies 2: Elections and Voting in Global Perspective (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 2002)
  • Lehoucq, Fabrice E., ‘Can Parties Police Themselves? Electoral Governance and Democratization’, International Political Science Review, 23/1 (2002), pp. 29–46
  • Lijphart, Arend, ‘Advances in the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems’, World Politics, XXXVI/3 (1984), pp. 424–36
  • Lijphart, Arend, Electoral Systems and Party Systems. A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies, 1945-1990 (New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994)
  • Lijphart, Arend, ‘Constitutional Design for Divided Societies’, Journal of Democracy, 15/2 (2004)
  • Lijphart, Arend, Patterns of Democracy (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1999)
  • Lijphart, Arend, Thinking About Democracy: Power Sharing and Majority Rule in Theory and Practice (London, New York: Routledge, 2008)
  • Lijphart, Arend and Bernard Grofman (eds), Choosing an Electoral System: Issues and Alternatives (New York: Praeger, 1984)
  • Lindberg, Staffan I., Democracy and Elections in Africa (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006)
  • Lodge, Tom, Consolidating Democracy: South Africa's Second Popular Election (Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press, 1999)
  • Lovenduski, Joni and Pippa Norris (eds), Gender and Party Politics (London: Sage, 1993)
  • Lundell, Krister, Contextual Determinants of Electoral System Choice: A Macro-Comparative Study 1945-2003 (Åbo: Åbo Akademis förlag, 2005)

    • M

  • Mackie, Thomas and Richard Rose, A Decade of Election Results: Updating the International Almanac. Studies in Public Policy (Glasgow: Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, 1997)
  • Mackie, Thomas and Richard Rose, The International Almanac of Electoral History (Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly Press, 1991)
  • Mainwaring, Scott and Matthew Shugart, Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997)
  • Maisel, Louis Sandy, American Political Parties and Elections. A Very Short Introduction (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007)
  • Maloney, John, Andrew Pickering, and Bernard R. Pearson, Behind the Cube Rule: Implications of and Evidence against a Fractoral Electoral Geography (Exeter: University of Exeter, Department of Economics, 2001)
  • Massicotte, Louis, André Blais and Antoine Yoshinaka, Establishing the Rules of the Game: Election Laws in Democracies (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003)
  • Massicotte, Louis, Changing the Canadian electoral system (Montreal: Institute for Research on Public Policy, 2001)
  • Massicotte, Louis, Do Candidates Reside in Their Electoral Districts?: Evidence from Recent Federal and Provincial Canadian Elections (Montréal: Université de Montréal, Department of Political Science, 2001)
  • McAllister, Ian, The Mixed Member Electoral System in Russia, Studies in public policy, no. 319 (Glasgow: Centre for the Study of Public Policy, University of Strathclyde, 1999)
  • McDonald, Michael, and Ian Budge, Elections, Parties, Democracy: Conferring the Median Mandate (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005)
  • Menifield, Charles, Representation of Minority Groups in the U.S.: Implications for the Twenty-First Century (Lanham, Maryland: Austin & Winfield, 2001)
  • Merloe, Patrick, Democratic Elections: Human Rights, Public Confidence and the ‘Level Playing Field’ (Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 1997)
  • Millard, F., Elections, Parties, and Representation in Post-Communist Europe (Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004)
  • Miragliotta, Narelle L., ‘Little Differences, Big Effects: An Example of the Importance of Choice of Method For Transferring Surplus Votes in PR-STV Voting Systems’, Representation, 41/1 (2004) [2005], pp. 15–23
  • Morelli, Massimo, Party Formation and Policy Outcomes Under Different Electoral Systems, Nota di lavoro, 66.98 (Milano, Italy: Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei, 1998)
  • Morelli, Massimo, and Michele Tertilt, Policy Stability Under Different Electoral Systems (Columbus, Ohio: Department of Economics, Ohio State University, 2000)
  • Moser, Robert G., Unexpected Outcomes: Electoral Systems, Political Parties, and Representation in Russia (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2001)
  • Moser, Robert G. and Ethan Scheiner, ‘Mixed Electoral Systems and Electoral System Effects: Controlled Comparison and Cross-National Analysis’, Electoral Studies: An International Journal, 23/4 (December 2004), pp. 575–600
  • Mottiar, Shauna, Elections and the Electoral System in South Africa: Beyond Free and Fair Elections (Johannesburg, South Africa: Center for Policy Studies, 2005
  • Mozaffar, Shaheen, ‘Patterns of Electoral Governance in Africa’s Emerging Democracies’, International Political Science Review, 23/1 (2002), pp. 85–101
  • Mozaffar, Shaheen and Schedler, Andreas, ‘The Comparative Study of Electoral Governance: Introduction’, International Political Science Review, 23/1 (2002), pp. 5–27
  • Mudambi, Ram, Pietro Navarra, and Giuseppe Sobbrio, Rules, Choice and Strategy: The Political Economy of Italian Electoral Reform, The Locke Institute series (Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2001)
  • Mueller, Dennis C., Public Choice III (Cambridge [u.a.]: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2006)

    • N

  • Narud, Hanne Marthe, Anne Krogstad, and Henry Valen, Elections, Parties, and Political Representation (Oslo: Scandinavian University Press, 2004)
  • Neufeld, Harry, ‘Computerizing Electoral Administration: Part One’, Elections Today, May 1995, pp. 18–21
  • Neufeld, Harry, ‘Computerizing Electoral Administration: Part Two’, Elections Today, October 1995, pp. 22–23
  • Newman, Edward and Roland Rich, The UN Role in Promoting Democracy: Between Ideals and Reality (Tokyo: United Nations University Press, 2004)
  • Nishikawa, Misa and Erik S. Herron, ‘Mixed Electoral Rules’ Impact on Party Systems’, Electoral Studies: An International Journal, 23/4 (December 2004), pp. 753–768
  • Nohlen, Dieter, Elections and Electoral Systems (Delhi: Macmillan, 1996)
  • Nohlen, Dieter, Elections in the Americas: A Data Handbook (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005)
  • Nohlen, Dieter et al., Elections in the Asia–Pacific Region (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2001)
  • Nohlen, Dieter et al., Elections in Africa (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1999)
  • Norris, Pippa, Driving Democracy: Do Power-Sharing Institutions Work? (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008)
  • Norris, Pippa, Radical Right: Voters and Parties in the Electoral Market (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005)
  • Norris, Pippa, Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004)

    • O

  • Opello, Katherine A. R., Gender Quotas, Parity Reform, and Political Parties in France (Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2006)

    • P

  • Panday, Devendra Raj, Anand Aditya, and Dev Raj Dahal, Comparative Electoral Processes in South Asia (Kathmandu: Nepal South Asia Centre, 1999)
  • Pastor, Robert A., ‘A Brief History of Election Commissions’, in A. Schedler, L. Diamond and M. F. Plattner (eds), The Self-Restraining State (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner, 1999)
  • Pastor, Robert A., ‘The Role of Electoral Administration in Democratic Transitions: Implications for Policy and Research’, Democratization, 6/4 (winter 1999/2000), pp. 1–27
  • Pearse, Hilary, and Mark E. Warren, Designing Deliberative Democracy: The British Columbia Citizens' Assembly, Theories of institutional design (2008)
  • Persson, Torsten, Guido Tabellini, and Francisco Trebbi, ’Electoral Rules and Corruption’, Journal of the European Economic Association. 1.4 (2003). pp. 958-959.
  • Phukon, Girin, and Adil-ul- Yasin, Working of Parliamentary Democracy and Electoral Politics in Northeast India (New Delhi: South Asian Publishers, 1998)
  • Pilon, Dennis, The Politics of Voting: Reforming Canada's Electoral System (Toronto: Emond Montgomery Publications, 2007)
  • Pitkin, Hanna F., The Concept of Representation (Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1967)
  • Piscopo, Jennifer M., Engineering Quotas in Latin America (La Jolla, California: University of California, Center for Iberian and Latin American Studies, 2006)
  • Powell, G. Bingham, Elections As Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000)
  • Przeworski, Adam, Susan Carol Stokes, and Bernard Manin, Democracy, Accountability, and Representation, Cambridge studies in the theory of democracy (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1999)

    • R

  • Rae, Douglas W., The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1967)
  • Reeve, Andrew, and Alan Ware, Electoral Systems: A Comparative and Theoretical Introduction, Theory and practice in British politics (London ;New York, NY: Routledge, 2001)
  • Reilly, Ben, Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict Management (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001)
  • Reilly, Ben, The Borda Count in the Real World: The Electoral System in the Republic of Nauru, Macmillan Brown working paper series, no. 8 (Christchurch, N.Z.: Macmillan Brown Center for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury, 2001)
  • Reilly, Ben, ‘The Global Spread of Preferential Voting: Australian Institutional Imperialism?’, Australian Journal of Political Science, 39/2 (July 2004), pp. 253–266
  • Reilly, Ben, and Andrew Reynolds, Electoral Systems and Conflict in Divided Societies, Papers on international conflict resolution, no. 2 (Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1999)
  • Reynolds, Andrew, Electoral Systems and Democratization in Southern Africa (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999)
  • Reynolds, Andrew, Electoral Systems and the Protection and Participation of Minorities (London: Minority Rights Group International, 2006)
  • Reynolds, Andrew (ed.), The Architecture of Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001)
  • Reynolds, Andrew, Ben Reilly and Andrew Ellis (eds), The New International IDEA Handbook of Electoral System Design (Stockholm: International IDEA, 2005)
  • Reynolds, Andrew, and Timothy D. Sisk, Elections and Conflict Management in Africa (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1998)
  • Roberts, Nigel S., Living Up to Expectations?: The New Fijian Electoral System and the 1999 General Election (Wellington, N.Z.: N.S. Roberts, 2000)
  • Robinson, Chris, Electoral Systems and Voting in Britain (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2008)
  • Romanelli, Raffaele, How did they become voters?: the history of franchise in modern European representation (The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1998)
  • Rose, Richard (ed.), International Encyclopedia of Elections (Washington D.C.: CQ Press, 2000)
  • Rose, Richard, and Neil Munro, Elections and Parties in New European Democracies (Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, A Division of Congressional Quarterly, 2003)
  • Rose, Richard, and Neil Munro, Elections Without Order: Russia's Challenge to Vladimir Putin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002)
  • Roulston, Carmel, Elections in Northern Ireland: Systems for Stability and Success. Working paper series (Democratic dialogue) (Belfast: Democratic Dialogue, 1998)
  • Rule, Wilma and Joseph Zimmerman (eds), Electoral Systems in Comparative Perspective: Their Impact on Women and Minorities (Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 1994)

    • S

  • Sainte-Laguë, André, ‘La répresentation proportionelle et la methode des moindres carrés’, in Comptes Rendus Hébdomadaires des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, vol. 151 (1910) pp. 377-8
     English translation: ‘Proportional Representation and the Method of Least Squares’, in Arend Lijphart and Robert W. Gibber, ‘Thresholds and Payoffs in List Systems of Proportional Representation’, European Journal of Political Research, 5 (1977), Appendix 2: 241-2
  • Sartori, Giovanni, Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1976)
  • Sartori, Giovanni, Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry Into Structures, Incentives, and Outcomes (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994)
  • Sanbonmatsu, Kira, Where Women Run: Gender and Party in the American States (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2006)
  • Schagen, J. A. van, Electoral Systems and Representative Government. Comparative constitutional and administrative law (Nijmegen: Stichting Ars Aequi, 2000)
  • Schedler, Andreas (ed), Electoral Authoritarianism: The Dynamics of Unfree Competition (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2006)
  • Schofield, Norman, Representative Democracy and Electoral Rules (St. Louis, Montana: Washington University, School of Business and Center in Political Economy, 2000)
  • Shapiro, Robert Y., The Meaning of American Democracy (New York: Academy of Political Science, 2005)
  • Shugart, Matthew S. and Martin P. Wattenberg, Mixed-Member Electoral Systems: The Best of Both Worlds? (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004)
  • Shugart, Matthew S. and John Carey, Presidents and Assemblies: Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992)
  • Sisk, Timothy D., Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts (Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1996)
  • Soudriette, Richard W., Juliana Geran Pilon (eds) Every Vote Counts: The Role of Elections in Building Democracy (University Press of America, 2007)

    • T

  • Taagepera, Rein, Predicting Party Sizes: The Logic of Simple Electoral Systems (Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford University Press, 2007)
  • Taagepera, Rein and Matthew S. Shugart, Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems (New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1989)
  • Theriault, Sean M., The Power of the People: Congressional Competition, Public Attention, and Voter Retribution (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2005)

    • U

  • Uhr, John, Rules for Representation: Parliament and the Design of the Australian Electoral System, The vision in hindsight: Parliament and the Constitution: paper, no. 5 (Canberra: Dept. of the Parliamentary Library, 2000)

    • W

  • Wattenberg, Martin, Where Have All The Voters Gone? (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002)
  • Watts, Duncan, British Electoral Systems: Achieving a Sense of Proportion, Politics 2000 (Sheffield: Sheffield Hallam University Press, 2000)
  • Weinber, Leonard, Democratic Responses to Terrorism, (London: Routledge, 2007)

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