Questions —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
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الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Australia أستراليا

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات a. متطلبات الامضاء - حدد المطلب
b. متطلبات الاعتماد - حدد المبلغ
f. أخرى
تعليقات If the political party is not a parliamentary party (that is, it does not have a member of the party as a member in federal parliament), it must have at least 500 members who are entitled to enrollment on the Commonwealth Electoral roll. Registration is not compulsory. A party can still participate in the electoral process, but does not qualify for the rights and entitlements that registration confers. If the party has not registered for the elections, the name of the party will not be put on the ballot paper, only the names of the candidates. Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019)Section 126 (2): Requirements for an application (2) An application for the registration of an eligible political party shall be in writing, signed by the applicant or applicants and by the person who is to be the registered officer of the party, and shall: (a) set out the name of the party; and (b) if the party wishes to be able to use for the purposes of this Act an abbreviation of its name—set out that abbreviation; and (ba) if the party wishes a logo of the party to be entered in the Register—set out a copy of a logo; and (c) set out the name and address of the person who is to be the registered officer of the party for the purposes of this Act; and (ca) include a list of the names of the 500 members of the party to be relied on for the purposes of registration; and (d) state whether or not the party wishes to receive moneys under Division 3 of Part XX; and (e) set out the name and address of the applicant or the names and addresses of the applicants and particulars of the capacity in which the applicant or each applicant makes the application; and (f) be accompanied by a copy of the constitution of the party; and (g) be accompanied by a fee of $500. Be established on the basis of a written constitution; and have as one of its objects or activities to endorse candidates to contest elections for the House of Representatives or Senate.
مصدر Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Part XI, Section 123-130: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
التحقق 2024/09/09
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
j. أخرى
تعليقات (Candidate must be enrolled or entitled to be enrolled.) Constitution Section 44 is held to prohibit dual citizens from standing for Parliament. Qualifications for election to the House of Representatives and Senate remains the same; the candidate must be 18 years of age, an Australian Citizen and registered as an elector entitled to vote at a House of Representatives election or qualified to become an elector. [Constitution] 34. Qualifications of members Until the Parliament otherwise provides, the qualifications of a member of the House of Representatives shall be as follows: (i) he must be of the full age of twenty-one years, and must be an elector entitled to vote at the election of members of the House of Representatives, or a person qualified to become such elector, and must have been for three years at the least a resident within the limits of the Commonwealth as existing at the time when he is chosen; (ii) he must be a subject of the Queen, either natural-born or for at least five years naturalized under a law of the United Kingdom, or of a Colony which has become or becomes a State, or of the Commonwealth, or of a State. 44. Disqualification Any person who:　 (i) is under any acknowledgment of allegiance, obedience, or adherence to a foreign power, or is a subject or a citizen or entitled to the rights or privileges of a subject or a citizen of a foreign power; or (ii) is attainted of treason, or has been convicted and is under sentence, or subject to be sentenced, for any offence punishable under the law of the Commonwealth or of a State by imprisonment for one year or longer; or (iii) is an undischarged bankrupt or insolvent; or (iv) holds any office of profit under the Crown, or any pension payable during the pleasure of the Crown out of any of the revenues of the Commonwealth: or AUSTRALIA’S CONSTITUTION 14 (v) has any direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any agreement with the Public Service of the Commonwealth otherwise than as a member and in common with the other members of an incorporated company consisting of more than twenty-five persons; shall be incapable of being chosen or of sitting as a senator or a member of the House of Representatives.
مصدر Constitution, Part III, Art.34 and 44: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/~/media/AC79BBA0B87A4906A6D71ACCEEF10535.ashx Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 163: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
التحقق 2024/09/09
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات c. في الانتخابات التشريعية - المجلس الاول
d. في الانتخابات التشريعية - المجلس الثاني
تعليقات
مصدر Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 169: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224 The Australian Electoral Commission: https://www.aec.gov.au/Elections/candidates/overview.htm The Australian Electoral Commission Candidates Handbook (2019): https://www.aec.gov.au/elections/candidates/files/candidates-handbook.pdf
التحقق 2024/09/09
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
تعليقات Registered political parties receive direct public funding at each election, which is unspecified and may be used to whatever the party wishes. The payment is based on the number of votes received in the election. Parties will receive payment only where their candidates win at least 4 % of the formal first preference votes in each electorate contested. They receive a fixed amount per vote, currently AUD 3.346. The current election funding rate and automatic payment amount are indexed every six months in accordance with section 321 of the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918.
مصدر Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 296 and 297: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
التحقق 2024/09/09
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات b. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
تعليقات Parties will receive payment only where their candidates win at least 4% of the formal first preference vote in each electorate contested For Senate groups, it is sufficient if the group as a whole wins at least 4% of the votes.
مصدر Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 296 and 297: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224 The Australian Electoral Commission 'Funding, Disclosure and Political Parties' https://www.aec.gov.au/Parties_and_Representatives/index.htm#handbooks
التحقق 2024/09/09
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات
مصدر Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (amended in 2019) Section 304 and 305: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2019C00103/f85985f8-e256-4e11-ad31-884ed7f92224
التحقق 2024/09/09
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا