Questions —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
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الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Luxembourg لوكسمبورغ

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات a. متطلبات الامضاء - حدد المطلب
f. أخرى
تعليقات Article 135: Lists are formed for each constituency by political parties or groups of candidates. Candidates must accept their candidacy in the constituency by signing a declaration. The candidates can be presented jointly by either: 100 registered voters in the constituency, A deputy elected in the constituency, either outgoing or currently serving, or Three elected municipal councilors from one or more municipalities in the constituency. Each list must be submitted by a representative chosen from and by the list presenters. This representative has all the duties imposed by the law. In the case of presentation by a deputy or three municipal councilors, the representative is designated by the candidates, either from the list or from the elected officials presenting the list. The list must include the name, surname, profession, and domicile of each candidate and presenter separately. A candidate or presenter can appear on only one list in the same constituency. No one can be a candidate in more than one constituency. If a candidate's eligibility is in question due to past convictions, the president of the main constituency office will urgently verify the eligibility with the public prosecutor. If the candidate is found ineligible, the president will remove them from the list. A list cannot contain more candidates than the number of deputies to be elected in the constituency. Any single candidacy is considered as a list in itself. Every list must have a name. If multiple lists have the same name, the representatives are asked to make necessary distinctions. If they fail to do so, the president of the main constituency office will assign a letter to each list based on the order of their submission.
مصدر Electoral law, Art. 135: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
التحقق 2024/11/21
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
d. الاقامة
f. Registration
تعليقات To be eligible, one must: Be Luxembourgish (a national of Luxembourg); Enjoy civil and political rights; Be at least eighteen years old on the day of the election; Be domiciled in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
مصدر Electoral law, Art. 127; https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf Constitution, Art. 52: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Luxembourg_2009
التحقق 2024/11/21
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات c. في الانتخابات التشريعية - المجلس الاول
تعليقات
مصدر Electoral law, Art. 135: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
التحقق 2024/11/21
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات The Political Parties that: • presented a complete list in the four electoral districts in parliamentary elections and a complete list in the single national constituency in European elections and • obtained at least two percent of the total votes as in the four constituencies voters for national elections in national average in the national constituency unique for the European elections; are entitled, apart from the allocation given to them under Chapter IX of the amended electoral law February 18, 2003, at an annual allocation charged to the State budget, determined as follows: 1. a lump sum of 100,000 euros; 2. an additional 11,500 euros for each point percent of the vote Additional collected in national elections; 3. an additional 11,500 euros for each point percent of the vote Additional collected during the European elections
مصدر Financing of Political Parties, Art. 2; https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/b9/Lux_Political_parties_Financing_asof2012.pdf Electoral law, Art. 91, 92, 93: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
التحقق 2024/11/21
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات b. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
c. يستند الى تمثيل شرعي حالي
تعليقات The grant is allocated on the condition that, on the one hand, the party or political group presents full candidate lists in all electoral constituencies for the legislative elections and, on the other hand, a complete candidate list in the single electoral constituency for the European elections. The political parties that - presented a full list in the four constituencies during the legislative elections and a full list in the unique national constituency during European elections and - obtained at least two percent from the total votes both in the four constituencies for national elections as a national average and in the unique national constituency for European elections are entitled, apart from the contribution that they have been allocated in enforcing Chapter IX of the law amended on February 18, 2003, to an annual contribution from the state budget, determined as follows: 1. lump sum of 100,000 Euros ; 2. an additional amount of 11,500 Euros for each percentage point from the additional votes received during the national elections ; 3. an additional amount of 11,500 Euros for each percentage point from the additional votes received during the European elections. In granting the additional amount, each percentage point from the additional votes received shall be taken into account until the second position behind the comma. The contribution, determined as per the previous paragraphs, cannot exceed 75 percent of the global revenue of the central structure of a political party. It is for the respective political party to demonstrate the burden of proof. If a political party no longer meets the terms stipulated in paragraph 1, it shall lose the benefit of public financing starting with the subsequent financial year.
مصدر Financing of Political Parties, Art. 2; https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/b9/Lux_Political_parties_Financing_asof2012.pdf Electoral law, Art. 93: https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/68/Luxembourg_electoral%20code_2003_amended2016_FR.pdf
التحقق 2024/11/21
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Art. 8. Only the natural persons are authorized to make donations to political parties and to their members. We understand a donation to a political party in the sense of this law to be any voluntary act to grant a party an exact economic advantage and computable in cash. The donations coming from a legal entity are not allowed. The same is applicable to donations made by associations, groups or bodies that do not have a legal personality. Anonymous donations are forbidden. Art. 9. The identity of the natural persons who make a donation, irrespective of the form of the donation, to political parties and to their members is registered by the beneficiary. Any member of a party must declare to the competent national body the donors and the donations received by the party, regardless of its statutory autonomy. Political parties shall keep a record of donors indicating the annual donations in cash and the evaluation of gifts in kind exceeding euro 250. The statement of yearly donations in cash and in kind exceeding euro 250 shall be presented annually, jointly with the accounts and balances, to the Prime Minister, the Minister of State and a copy to the President of the Chamber of Deputies, according to the provisions of article 6. Art. 10. Payments made personally by representatives to their political party or its components from their remuneration or allowances received as political representatives shall not be considered as donations, on condition that they do not exceed the amounts established by the political parties or their members in their internal regulations. Payments exceeding such amounts are considered donations.
مصدر Financing of Political Parties, Art. 7-10; https://legislationline.org/sites/default/files/documents/b9/Lux_Political_parties_Financing_asof2012.pdf
التحقق 2024/11/21
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا