Questions —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
Document Actions

الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

Nicaragua نيكاراغوا

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات c. متطلبات التوزيع الاقليمي
f. أخرى
تعليقات Citizens interested in the constitution of a political party must notify so to the Supreme Electoral Council. The following requirements must be fulfilled in order to get legal personality: 1) Public Deed with which the political party is formed. 2) The name of the organization and its distinctive logo. 3) Its political principles, programs and statutes. 4) The political party’s assets. 5) The name of the legal representative and his/her substitute. 6) The constitution of National Executive Boards with at least nine members. 7) The constitution of Departmental Executive Boards and Autonomous Regions’ Executive Boards, according to the Administrative and Political Division, with at least seven members. 8) The constitution of Local Executive Boards in each municipality, with at least five members.
مصدر Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 65, 77, 82: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
التحقق 2016/06/07
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
c. بلد المولد
d. الاقامة
j. أخرى
تعليقات The National Assembly candidates’ qualifications are: 1) Nicaraguan citizenship. 2) Full exercise of civil and political rights. 3) Be at least 21 years old. 4) Reside continuously in the country for four years prior to the election, unless during that period they were engaged in diplomatic missions, were working in international organizations or studying abroad. 5) In addition, it is required to be a native or a resident for a two-year period preceding the election date of the constituency in which the candidates seek to be elected for.
مصدر Constitution: “Constitución Política de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 134 (1): http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/constitucion/constitucion-politica-de-nicaragua-con-reformas-a/ (2016).
التحقق 2016/06/07
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات a. لا في الانتخابات الرئاسية ولا في التشريعية
تعليقات Even though independent candidates are not foreseen in the electoral law, the opposition parties will hold primary elections in 2016 to include them as candidates for President and departmental deputies.
مصدر Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 77: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016); EU EOM Final Report, General and Parlacen Elections in Nicaragua, 2011: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/nicaragua-final-report-general-elections-eu/ (2016).
التحقق 2016/06/07
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات Political parties and alliances participating in the national elections are entitled to public funding as a reimbursement for their campaign expenses, provided that they have obtained at least 4% of the valid votes. In addition, they are allocated free broadcast time for their pre-electoral campaigns.
مصدر Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 90, 99: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
التحقق 2016/06/07
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات b. يستند الى نتائج انتخابات سابقة
تعليقات The State shall allocate the amount equivalent to 1% of the General Budget to repay electoral campaign expenses of the political parties or alliance of parties in proportion to their share of votes, only if they have obtained at least 4% of the valid votes.
مصدر Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 99, 102: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
التحقق 2016/06/07
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Political parties or alliances are allowed to receive donations from Nicaraguan or foreign citizens, within the amounts and ceilings set forth, and in accordance with the requirements and conditions established in the electoral law. However, they are not allowed to receive funding from State or mixed institutions, whether national or foreign; anonymous private donations; neither are the contributions made by any autonomous or decentralized public body. The donations made by foreign institutions can only be assigned to technical assistance and training.
مصدر Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 103, 104: http://aceproject.org/ero-en/regions/americas/NI/leyes-electorales/nicaragua-ley-no.-331-ley-electoral-2012/ (2016).
التحقق 2016/06/07
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا