Questions —
حول شبكة المعرفة الانتخابية أيــس شبكة الممارسين الأسئلة المتكررة
إسأل شبكة الممارسين شبكة الممارسين
مواد انتخابية بيانـــات المقارنـــة تقويم (روزنامة) للانتخابات
الأقاليم والبلدان الموســـوعة
منعشرين عاماًاحتفالا بحلول
تطوير و تبادل المعرفة الانتخابية
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الأحزاب السياسية والمرشحين

United States of America الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية

PC001

متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب - المجلس الاول
السؤال ماهي متطلبات تسجيل الاحزاب السياسية لخوض الانتخابات الوطنية - المجلس الاول
الإجابات f. أخرى
تعليقات National and state party committees must register with the FEC once they make contributions or expenditures in connection with federal elections that exceed $1,000 in a calendar year. Ballot access for political parties is governed by state laws.
مصدر Federal Electoral Commission (http://fec.gov/ans/answers_party.shtml) ; https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/registering-political-party/qualifying-political-party/
التحقق 2024/10/15
PC003

متطلبات تسجيل المرشحين - المجلس الاول
السؤالماهي المؤهلات القانونية للترشح في الانتخابات التشريعية
الإجابات a. العمر
b. الجنسية
d. الاقامة
تعليقات To be a Senator, you must be at least 30 years old, be a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years, and be a resident of the state you wish to represent at the time of the election.
مصدر United States Constitution: https://www.senate.gov/senators/qualifications_termsofservice.htm
التحقق 2024/10/15
PC008

المرشحين المستقلين
السؤالهل يمكن للمرشح المستقل أن يتنافس في الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
الإجابات e. في كل من الانتخابات الرئاسية والتشريعية
تعليقات
مصدر Federal Election Commission (www.fec.gov)
التحقق 2024/10/15
PC012

التمويل العام للاحزاب
السؤالهل تتلقى الاحزاب السياسية تمويل عام مباشر / غير مباشر
الإجابات b. مباشر
c. غير مباشر
تعليقات "Under the presidential public funding program, eligible presidential candidates receive federal government funds to pay for the qualified expenses of their political campaigns in both the primary and general elections." This public funding can be used to "match the first $250 of each contribution from individuals that an eligible presidential candidate receives during the primary campaign and fund the major party nominees' general election campaigns (and assist eligible minor party nominees)." In 2014, enacted legislation ended the public funding of conventions.
مصدر https://www.fec.gov/introduction-campaign-finance/understanding-ways-support-federal-candidates/presidential-elections/public-funding-presidential-elections/
التحقق 2024/10/15
PC015


السؤالماهو أساس التمويل العام ؟
الإجابات e. أخرى
تعليقات To receive primary matching funds, presidential candidates must seek nomination from a party and raise more than $5,000 in at least 20 states from at least 20 contributors in each state. Presidential candidates must also limit campaign spending for all primary elections combined to $10 million plus a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA); limit campaign spending in each state to $200,000 plus COLA, or to a specified amount based on the number of voting age individuals in the state (plus COLA), whichever is greater; and limit spending from personal funds to $50,000. To qualify for primary matching funds, contributions must be deposited in the campaign account by December 31 of the election year. Eligible candidates may receive public funds equaling up to half of the national spending limit for the primary campaign. For general elections, "to be eligible to receive public funds, the presidential nominee of a major party must agree to limit spending to the amount of the grant and may not accept private contributions for the campaign. Candidates may spend an additional $50,000 from their own personal funds, which does not count against the expenditure limit." Once eligibility is established, the U.S. Treasury makes payments using the funds from the $3 tax checkoff.
مصدر https://www.fec.gov/introduction-campaign-finance/understanding-ways-support-federal-candidates/presidential-elections/public-funding-presidential-elections/
التحقق 2024/10/15
PC017


السؤالهل للاحزاب السياسية الحق في التمويل الخاص
الإجابة a. نعم
تعليقات Political parties are able to receive private funding from certain specified sources.
مصدر FEC: Who can and can't contribute: https://www.fec.gov/help-candidates-and-committees/candidate-taking-receipts/who-can-and-cant-contribute/
التحقق 2024/10/15
يحتوي هذا القسم على بيانات محدثة باستمرار . البيانات التي لايجري تحديثها بأستمرار متيسرة هنـــــــا