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Cadres Législatif

Aggregate Results

LF01. Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?

LF02. À quand remonte la dernière version de la loi électorale nationale (y compris les récentes modifications)?

LF03. La loi électorale nationale couvre-t-elle?

LF04. Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?

LF05. Y a-t-il des dispositions dans la loi qui permettent que les élections régionales ou locales se tiennent le même jour que les élections nationales?

LF06. Y a-t-il des dispositions dans la loi qui permettent que les élections présidentielles se tiennent le même jour que les élections législatives nationales?

LF07. Quel est l'organisme responsable, au premier niveau, des litiges électoraux formels?

LF08. Si le ou les organismes chargés de régler les litiges sont spécialement désignés ou élus; par qui le sont-ils?

LF09. Qui est autorisé à soumettre les cas à la personne ou à l'organisme chargé de régler les litiges formels?

LF10. Quels organismes constituent l'ultime autorité d'appel pour les litiges électoraux formels?

LF11. Quels organismes proposent les réformes électorales?

LF01

Quel est le statut de la loi électorale régissant les élections nationales?

a. Une partie de la Constitution	54 countries (60%): Angola, Armenia, Australia, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Croatia, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Hungary, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, Niue, Norway, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Swaziland, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Tonga, Uganda, Uruguay, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
b. Une loi séparée	81 countries (91%): Angola, Armenia, Australia, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gabon, Georgia, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Senegal, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
c. Un décret	15 countries (16%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Croatia, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Guinea, Hungary, Madagascar, Mali, Romania, Senegal, Thailand,
d. Des règlements ou règles administratives	20 countries (22%): Australia, Croatia, Eritrea, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Honduras, Hungary, Korea, Republic of, Malaysia, Niue, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Rwanda, Senegal, South Africa, Thailand, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
e. Autre (spécifiez)	1 countries (1%): Georgia,

LF02

À quand remonte la dernière version de la loi électorale nationale (y compris les récentes modifications)?

a. Janvier 2000 ou après	24 countries (64%): Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Morocco, New Caledonia, Niger, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Samoa, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Vanuatu, Zambia,
b. Janvier 1990 à décembre 1999	10 countries (27%): Cameroon, Finland, Gambia, Ghana, Niue, Pakistan, Singapore, Slovakia, Sudan, Uruguay,
c. Janvier 1980 à décembre 1989	2 countries (5%): Marshall Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
d. Janvier 1970 à décembre 1979	0 countries (0%):
e. Janvier 1960 à décembre 1969	0 countries (0%):
f. Janvier 1950 à décembre 1959	0 countries (0%):

LF03

La loi électorale nationale couvre-t-elle?

a. Les élections nationales	89 countries (98%): Angola, Armenia, Australia, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Niue, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Swaziland, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
b. Les élections régionales	43 countries (47%): Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gabon, Gambia, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Morocco, Namibia, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe,
c. Les élections locales	59 countries (65%): Armenia, Benin, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Costa Rica, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Norway, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Senegal, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zimbabwe,
d. Les référendums	33 countries (36%): Australia, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Chad, Congo (Brazzaville), Cuba, Eritrea, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Korea, Republic of, Lesotho, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Nicaragua, Niger, Panama, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Sudan, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay,
e. Autre (spécifiez)	15 countries (16%): Chad, Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Korea, Republic of, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Panama, Spain, Sweden, Vanuatu,

LF04

Le vote au niveau national est-il volontaire ou obligatoire?

a. Le vote est volontaire.	139 countries (90%): Afghanistan, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Armenia, Aruba, Azerbaijan, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chad, Comoros, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Cook Islands, Croatia, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Macau, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Moldova, Republic of, Monaco, Mongolia, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Niue, Norfolk Islands, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Pitcairn Islands, Poland, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Romania, Réunion, Saint Helena, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Spain, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Syrian Arab Republic, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, British, Virgin Islands, U.S., Western Sahara, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
b. Le vote est obligatoire et régi par la loi électorale.	8 countries (5%): Australia, Bolivia, Central African Republic, Honduras, Luxembourg, Peru, Rwanda, Singapore,
c. Le vote est obligatoire et régi par la Constitution.	8 countries (5%): Bolivia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Greece, Honduras, Peru, Thailand, Uruguay,
e. Autre (spécifiez)	1 countries (0%): El Salvador,

LF05

Y a-t-il des dispositions dans la loi qui permettent que les élections régionales ou locales se tiennent le même jour que les élections nationales?

a. Les élections nationales ne se tiennent pas le même jour que les élections régionales ou locales.	25 countries (75%): Benin, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Finland, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Maldives, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, Norway, Romania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sudan, Tonga, Uruguay,
b. Les élections nationales peuvent se tenir le même jour que les élections régionales et locales.	4 countries (12%): Germany, Papua New Guinea, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
c. Les élections nationales peuvent se tenir le même jour que les élections régionales, mais pas nécessairement.	2 countries (6%): Morocco, Pakistan,
d. Les élections nationales peuvent se tenir le même jour que les élections locales, mais pas nécessairement.	2 countries (6%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cameroon,

LF06

Y a-t-il des dispositions dans la loi qui permettent que les élections présidentielles se tiennent le même jour que les élections législatives nationales?

a. Les élections présidentielles ne se tiennent pas le même	10 countries (37%): Benin, Bulgaria, Croatia, Finland, Georgia, Korea, Republic of, Maldives, New Caledonia, Romania, Slovenia,
b. Les élections présidentielles se tiennent le même jour	3 countries (11%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sudan, Uruguay,
c. Sans objet	14 countries (51%): Cameroon, Canada, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Morocco, Norway, Pakistan, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,

LF07

Quel est l'organisme responsable, au premier niveau, des litiges électoraux formels?

a. Le pouvoir judiciaire	52 countries (56%): Armenia, Australia, Benin, Bermuda, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Democratic Republic of the, Croatia, Cyprus, Côte d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Malvinas), Finland, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Jordan, Kenya, Korea, Republic of, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius, Moldova, Republic of, Morocco, Namibia, Niger, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Romania, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Senegal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Togo, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe,
b. Autorité électorale	48 countries (52%): Angola, Armenia, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Côte d'Ivoire, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Latvia, Lesotho, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall Islands, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Niue, Panama, Peru, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Uruguay,
c. Un tribunal électoral spécialement constitué	10 countries (10%): Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Lebanon, Lesotho, Mexico, Pakistan, South Africa, Sweden, Tonga,
d. Autre (spécifiez)	9 countries (9%): Chad, Germany, Moldova, Republic of, Mozambique, New Caledonia, Norway, Slovakia, Swaziland, United States of America,

LF08

Si le ou les organismes chargés de régler les litiges sont spécialement désignés ou élus; par qui le sont-ils?

a. Le président	2 countries (5%): Cameroon, Gambia,
b. Le ministre	1 countries (2%): Morocco,
c. Le pouvoir judiciaire	4 countries (11%): Cameroon, Gambia, Ghana, Sudan,
d. Le pouvoir législatif	3 countries (8%): Cameroon, Sweden, Tonga,
e. L'organisme chargé de la gestion des élections	3 countries (8%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ghana, Pakistan,
f. Le ou les partis politiques	1 countries (2%): Cameroon,
g. Autre (spécifiez)	2 countries (5%): Cameroon, Niger,
h. Sans objet	25 countries (71%): Benin, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Maldives, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Niue, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu,

LF09

Qui est autorisé à soumettre les cas à la personne ou à l'organisme chargé de régler les litiges formels?

a. Les candidats	36 countries (63%): Bangladesh, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Croatia, Ecuador, Finland, Gambia, Ghana, Hungary, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Morocco, New Caledonia, Niger, Niue, Norway, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, Tonga, Turkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Vanuatu,
b. Les partis	27 countries (47%): Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Croatia, Djibouti, Fiji, Finland, Ghana, Hungary, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Niger, Niue, Norway, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sudan, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay,
c. Les électeurs	41 countries (71%): Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Marshall Islands, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Niger, Niue, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sudan, Sweden, Tonga, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna,
d. Les observateurs internationaux ou étrangers	2 countries (3%): Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia,
e. Autre	10 countries (17%): Cameroon, Canada, Georgia, Germany, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Samoa, Slovakia, Spain, Tonga,

LF10

Quels organismes constituent l'ultime autorité d'appel pour les litiges électoraux formels?

a. L'organisme chargé de la gestion des élections	7 countries (11%): Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Ecuador, Lithuania, Romania, Turkey, Uruguay,
b. La cour constitutionnelle (ou apparentée)	23 countries (37%): Albania, Algeria, Benin, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Croatia, Djibouti, Fiji, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Japan, Lithuania, New Caledonia, Niger, Nigeria, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland,
c. La cour suprême	32 countries (52%): Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cape Verde, Czech Republic, France, French Polynesia, Gambia, Georgia, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Korea, Republic of, Marshall Islands, Morocco, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Niue, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Sao Tome and Principe, Spain, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna,
d. Le tribunal local	3 countries (4%): Canada, Hungary, Slovenia,
e. Le tribunal électoral spécial	6 countries (9%): Chile, Ghana, Sudan, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
f. Autre	5 countries (8%): Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, Samoa, Switzerland,

LF11

Quels organismes proposent les réformes électorales?

a. L'organisme chargé de la gestion des élections	30 countries (34%): American Samoa, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Ecuador, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana, Guyana, India, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Micronesia, Federated States of, Nepal, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Sao Tome and Principe, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Yemen, Zanzibar,
b. Une commission législative	45 countries (51%): Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Bahamas, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Cape Verde, Colombia, Czech Republic, Dominica, Ecuador, Fiji, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Guyana, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Marshall Islands, Nigeria, Niue, Pakistan, Palestine, Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Slovakia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Uruguay, Vanuatu,
c. Un ministère	38 countries (43%): Albania, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Brazil, Cape Verde, Colombia, Czech Republic, Fiji, Finland, France, French Polynesia, Georgia, Germany, Guyana, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Netherlands, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sao Tome and Principe, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Tuvalu, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Wallis and Futuna,
d. Une commission spécialement désignée	9 countries (10%): Austria, Gambia, Guyana, India, Niger, Sudan, Sweden, Tunisia, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,
e. Legislature	13 countries (14%): Argentina, Chile, Czech Republic, Ecuador, Hungary, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Federated States of, Niger, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Samoa, Seychelles, Vanuatu,
f. Autre	28 countries (32%): Argentina, Bahrain, Belarus, Benin, Brazil, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji, Finland, Georgia, Japan, Korea, Republic of, Lithuania, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Morocco, Netherlands, Niger, Niue, Paraguay, Portugal, Russian Federation, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Ukraine,

May 20, 2008 01:22 AM

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