The management of large projects such as the conduct of an election is a complex process, requiring the completion of many tasks and the employment of many people. Recognised project management techniques such as the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and the Critical Path Method can assist in ensuring that projects are undertaken successfully.

Powerful off-the-shelf software can be used to assist with the project management process. The software will allow the user to enter tasks to be undertaken, resources needed, critical time lines, and so on. The software can then produce a range of charts, lists and reports which can be used to allocate tasks, estimate costs, monitor budgets, make the best use of available resources and ensure deadlines are identified and met.